Virgin Islands lack of natural freshwater resources

Wake Island NA

Wallis and Futuna deforestation (only small portions of the original forests remain) largely as a result of the continued use of wood as the main fuel source; as a consequence of cutting down the forests, the mountainous terrain of Futuna is particularly prone to erosion; there are no permanent settlements on Alofi because of the lack of natural fresh water resources

West Bank adequacy of fresh water supply; sewage treatment

Western Sahara sparse water and lack of arable land

World large areas subject to overpopulation, industrial disasters, pollution (air, water, acid rain, toxic substances), loss of vegetation (overgrazing, deforestation, desertification), loss of wildlife, soil degradation, soil depletion, erosion

Yemen very limited natural fresh water resources; inadequate supplies of potable water; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification

Zambia air pollution and resulting acid rain in the mineral extraction and refining region; chemical runoff into watersheds; poaching seriously threatens rhinoceros, elephant, antelope, and large cat populations; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; lack of adequate water treatment presents human health risks

Zimbabwe deforestation; soil erosion; land degradation; air and water pollution; the black rhinoceros herd - once the largest concentration of the species in the world - has been significantly reduced by poaching; poor mining practices have led to toxic waste and heavy metal pollution

This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007



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@2033 Environment - international agreements

Afghanistan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Marine Dumping signed, but not ratified: Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation

Albania party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Algeria party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Andorra party to: Hazardous Wastes, Biodiversity signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Angola party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Antigua and Barbuda party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Argentina party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Armenia party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Australia party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Austria party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Azerbaijan party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Bahamas, The party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Bahrain party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Bangladesh party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Barbados party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Belarus party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Belgium party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Belize party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Benin party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Bhutan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Bolivia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection

Bosnia and Herzegovina party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Botswana party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Brazil party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Brunei party to: Biodiversity, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Bulgaria party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Sulfur 94

Burkina Faso party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Burma party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94 signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Burundi party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Cambodia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Cameroon party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Canada party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Marine Life Conservation

Cape Verde party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Central African Republic party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Chad party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping

Chile party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

China party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Colombia party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Comoros party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Congo, Democratic Republic of the party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Congo, Republic of the party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Cook Islands party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Costa Rica party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Cote d'Ivoire party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Croatia party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Cuba party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Cyprus party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Czech Republic party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Denmark party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Djibouti party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Dominica party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Dominican Republic party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

East Timor NA

Ecuador party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Egypt party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

El Salvador party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Equatorial Guinea party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Eritrea party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Estonia party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ship Pollution, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Ethiopia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea

European Union party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 82, Tropical Timber 94 signed but not ratified: Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds

Faroe Islands party to: Marine Dumping -associate member to the London Convention

Fiji party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Finland party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

France party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Gabon party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Gambia, The party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Georgia party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Germany party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Ghana party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Greece party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds

Grenada party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Guatemala party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Guinea party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Guinea-Bissau party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Guyana party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94 signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Haiti party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Hazardous Wastes

Holy See (Vatican City) party to: none of the selected agreements signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution, Environmental Modification

Honduras party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Hong Kong party to: Marine Dumping (associate member)

Hungary party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Sulfur 94

Iceland party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Transboundary Air Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Marine Life Conservation

India party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Indonesia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Iran party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation

Iraq party to: Biodiversity, Law of the Sea signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Ireland party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Marine Life Conservation

Israel party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Italy party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Jamaica party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Japan party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling

Jordan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Kazakhstan party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Kenya party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Kiribati party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Korea, North party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Environmental Modification, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Korea, South party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Kuwait party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Marine Dumping

Kyrgyzstan party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Laos party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Latvia party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Lebanon party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Marine Life Conservation

Lesotho party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Liberia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation

Libya party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Liechtenstein party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Lithuania party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Luxembourg party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Macau party to: Marine Dumping -associate member to the London Convention

Macedonia party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Madagascar party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Malawi party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Malaysia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands

Maldives party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Mali party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Malta party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Marshall Islands party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Mauritania party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Mauritius party to: Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Mexico party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Micronesia, Federated States of party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Moldova party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Monaco party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Mongolia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Montenegro party to: Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping

Morocco party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea

Mozambique party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Namibia party to: Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Nauru party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Nepal party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Netherlands party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling

New Zealand party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Antarctic Seals, Marine Life Conservation

Nicaragua party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Niger party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Nigeria party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Niue party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Norway party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Oman party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Pakistan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Palau party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Panama party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Papua New Guinea party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Paraguay party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Peru party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Philippines party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Poland party to: Air Pollution, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94

Portugal party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Environmental Modification

Qatar party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Romania party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Russia party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Sulfur 94

Rwanda party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Saint Kitts and Nevis party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Saint Lucia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Samoa party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

San Marino party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution

Sao Tome and Principe party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Saudi Arabia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Senegal party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling

Serbia party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Seychelles party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Sierra Leone party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Singapore party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Slovakia party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Slovenia party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Solomon Islands party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Somalia party to: Biodiversity, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection

South Africa party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Southern Ocean the Southern Ocean is subject to all international agreements regarding the world's oceans; in addition, it is subject to these agreements specific to the Antarctic region: International Whaling Commission (prohibits commercial whaling south of 40 degrees south [south of 60 degrees south between 50 degrees and 130 degrees west]); Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Seals (limits sealing); Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (regulates fishing) note: many nations (including the US) prohibit mineral resource exploration and exploitation south of the fluctuating Polar Front (Antarctic Convergence) which is in the middle of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and serves as the dividing line between the very cold polar surface waters to the south and the warmer waters to the north

Spain party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Sri Lanka party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Sudan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Suriname party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Swaziland party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Sweden party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Switzerland party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Syria party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Taiwan party to: none of the selected agreements because of Taiwan's international status signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements because of Taiwan's international status

Tajikistan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Environmental Modification, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tanzania party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Thailand party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Togo party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tonga party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Trinidad and Tobago party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tunisia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Turkey party to: Air Pollution, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Turkmenistan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tuvalu party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Uganda party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Ukraine party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds

United Arab Emirates party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

United Kingdom party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

United States party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Hazardous Wastes

Uruguay party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation

Uzbekistan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Vanuatu party to: Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94 signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Venezuela party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed but not ratified:: none of the selected agreements

Vietnam party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Western Sahara party to: none of the selected agreements signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Yemen party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Zambia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Zimbabwe party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007



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@2034 Military expenditures - percent of GDP (%)

Afghanistan 1.7% (2005 est.)

Albania 1.49% (FY02)

Algeria 3.2% (2005 est.)

Angola 8.8% (2005 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda NA

Argentina 1.3% (FY00)

Armenia 6.5% (FY01)

Australia 2.7% (2005 est.)

Austria 0.9% (2004)

Azerbaijan 2.6% (FY99)

Bahamas, The NA

Bahrain 4.9% (2005 est.)

Bangladesh 1.8% (2005 est.)

Barbados NA

Belarus 1.4% (FY02)

Belgium 1.3% (2003)

Belize 1.7% (2005 est.)

Benin 2.3% (2005 est.)

Bermuda 0.11% (FY00/01)

Bhutan 1% (2005 est.)

Bolivia 1.4% (2005 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 4.5% (FY02)

Botswana 3.4% (2005 est.)

Brazil 1.3% (2005 est.)

Brunei 5.1% (2003 est.)

Bulgaria 2.6% (2003)

Burkina Faso 1.3% (2005 est.)

Burma 2.1% (FY97)

Burundi 5.6% (2005 est.)

Cambodia 3% (FY01 est.)

Cameroon 1.5% (2005 est.)

Canada 1.1% (2003)

Cape Verde 0.7% (2005 est.)

Central African Republic 1% (2005 est.)

Chad 1% (2005 est.)

Chile 3.5% (2005 est.)

China 4.3% (2005 est.)

Colombia 3.4% (FY01)

Comoros 3% (2005 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1.5% (2005 est.)

Congo, Republic of the 1.4% (2005 est.)

Costa Rica 0.4% (2005 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire 1.6% (2005 est.)

Croatia 2.39% (2002 est.)

Cuba 1.8% (2005 est.)

Cyprus 3.8% (FY02)

Czech Republic 1.81% FY05

Denmark 1.5% (2004)

Djibouti 4.3% (2005 est.)

Dominica NA

Dominican Republic 0% (2002 est.)

East Timor NA

Ecuador 2% (2005 est.)

Egypt 3.4% (2004)

El Salvador 1% (2005 est.)

Equatorial Guinea 2.1% (2005 est.)

Eritrea 17.7% (2005 est.)

Estonia 2% (2002 est.)

Ethiopia 3.4% (2005 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) NA

Faroe Islands NA

Fiji 2.2% (FY02)

Finland 2% (FY98/99)

France 2.6% FY06 (2005 est.)

Gabon 3.4% (2005 est.)

Gambia, The 0.4% (2005 est.)

Gaza Strip NA

Georgia 0.59% (FY00)

Germany 1.5% (2003)

Ghana 0.8% (2005 est.)

Greece 4.3% (2003)

Grenada NA

Guatemala 0.5% (2005 est.)

Guinea 2.9% (2005 est.)

Guinea-Bissau 3.1% (2005 est.)

Guyana 0.9% (2003 est.)

Haiti 0.9% (2003 est.)

Honduras 2.55% (2005 est.)

Hong Kong NA

Hungary 1.75% (2002 est.)

Iceland 0%

India 2.5% (2005 est.)

Indonesia 3% (2004)

Iran 3.3% (2003 est.)

Iraq NA

Ireland 0.9% (FY00/01)

Israel 7.7% (2005 est.)

Italy 1.8% (2004)

Jamaica 0.4% (2003 est.)

Japan 1% (2005 est.)

Jordan 11.4% (2005 est.)

Kazakhstan 0.9% (Ministry of Defense expenditures) (FY02)

Kenya 1.6% (2005 est.)

Kiribati NA

Korea, North NA

Korea, South 2.6% FY05 (2005 est.)

Kuwait 4.2% (2005 est.)

Kyrgyzstan 1.4% (FY01)

Laos 0.4% (2005 est.)

Latvia 1.2% (FY01)

Lebanon 3.1% (2004)

Lesotho 2.1% (2005 est.)

Liberia 7.5% (2005 est.)

Libya 3.9% (FY99)

Lithuania 1.9% (FY01)

Luxembourg 0.9% (2003)

Macedonia 6% (FY01/02 est.)

Madagascar 7.2% (2005 est.)

Malawi 0.8% (2005 est.)

Malaysia 2.03% (FY00)

Maldives 5.5% (2005 est.)

Mali 1.9% (2005 est.)

Malta 1% (2005 est.)

Marshall Islands NA

Mauritania 1.4% (2005 est.)

Mauritius 0.2% (2005 est.)

Mexico 0.8% (2005 est.)

Moldova 0.4% (FY02)

Mongolia 2.2% (FY02)

Morocco 5% (2003 est.)

Mozambique 1.3% (2005 est.)

Namibia 2.3% (2005 est.)

Nauru NA

Nepal 1.5% (2005 est.)

Netherlands 1.6% (2004)

New Caledonia NA

New Zealand 1% (FY02)

Nicaragua 0.7% (2005 est.)

Niger 1.4% (2005 est.)

Nigeria 0.8% (2005 est.)

Norway 1.9% (2003)

Oman 11.4% (2003)

Pakistan 3.9% (2005 est.)

Palau NA

Panama 1% (2005 est.)

Papua New Guinea 1.4% (FY02)

Paraguay 0.9% (2003 est.)

Peru 1.4% (2003 est.)

Philippines 0.9% (2005 est.)

Poland 1.71% (2002)

Portugal 2.3% (2003)

Qatar 10% (FY00)

Romania 2.47% (2002)

Russia NA

Rwanda 2.9% (2005 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis NA

Saint Lucia NA

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines NA

Samoa NA

San Marino NA

Sao Tome and Principe 0.8% (2005 est.)

Saudi Arabia 10% (2002)

Senegal 1.4% (2005 est.)

Seychelles 2.1% (2005 est.)

Sierra Leone 1.7% (2005 est.)

Singapore 4.9% (FY01)

Slovakia 1.87% FY05 (2005)

Slovenia 1.7% (FY00)

Solomon Islands NA

Somalia 0.9% (2005 est.)

South Africa 1.5% (2005 est.)

Spain 1.2% (2003)

Sri Lanka 2.6% (2005 est.)

Sudan 3% (1999) (2004)

Suriname 0.7% (2003 est.)

Swaziland 1.4% (2005 est.)

Sweden 1.5% (2005 est.)

Switzerland 1% (FY01)

Syria 5.9% (FY00)

Taiwan 2.4% (2005 est.)

Tajikistan 3.9% (FY01)

Tanzania 0.2% (2005 est.)

Thailand 1.8% (2003)

Togo 1.6% (2005 est.)

Tonga NA

Trinidad and Tobago 0.6% (2003 est.)

Tunisia 1.5% (FY99)

Turkey 5.3% (2003)

Turkmenistan 3.4% (FY99)

Tuvalu NA

Uganda 2.2% (2005 est.)

Ukraine 1.4% (FY02)

United Arab Emirates 3.1% (FY00)

United Kingdom 2.4% (2003)

United States 4.06% (FY03 est.) (2005 est.)

Uruguay 2.1% (2005 est.)

Uzbekistan 2% (FY97)

Vanuatu NA

Venezuela 1.2% (2005 est.)

Vietnam 2.5% (FY98)

West Bank NA

World roughly 2% of gross world product (2005 est.)

Yemen 6.4% (2005 est.)

Zambia 1.8% (2005 est.)

Zimbabwe 4% (2005 est.)

This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007



======================================================================



@2038 Electricity - production (kWh)

Afghanistan 734.3 million kWh (2004)

Albania 5.434 billion kWh (2004)

Algeria 29.39 billion kWh (2004 est.)

American Samoa 128 million kWh (2004)

Andorra NA kWh

Angola 2.194 billion kWh (2004)

Anguilla NA kWh

Antigua and Barbuda 105 million kWh (2004)

Argentina 93.94 billion kWh (2004)

Armenia 6.317 billion kWh (2005)

Aruba 770 million kWh (2004)

Australia 225.3 billion kWh (2004)

Austria 65.56 billion kWh (2004)

Azerbaijan 20.35 billion kWh (2004)

Bahamas, The 1.795 billion kWh (2004)

Bahrain 7.794 billion kWh (2004)

Bangladesh 18.09 billion kWh (2004)

Barbados 896 million kWh (2004)

Belarus 29.33 billion kWh (2004)

Belgium 80.22 billion kWh (2004)

Belize 175 million kWh (2004)

Benin 82 million kWh (2004)

Bermuda 682.5 million kWh (2005)

Bhutan 2.05 billion kWh (2004)

Bolivia 4.472 billion kWh (2004)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 12.98 billion kWh (2004)

Botswana 823 million kWh (2004)

Brazil 380.9 billion kWh (2004)

British Indian Ocean Territory NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by the US military

British Virgin Islands 42 million kWh (2004)

Brunei 2.806 billion kWh (2004)

Bulgaria 41.96 billion kWh (2004)

Burkina Faso 400 million kWh (2004)

Burma 6.31 billion kWh (2004)

Burundi 137 million kWh (2004)

Cambodia 131 million kWh (2004)

Cameroon 3.924 billion kWh (2004)

Canada 573 billion kWh (2004)

Cape Verde 44 million kWh (2004)

Cayman Islands 400 million kWh (2004)

Central African Republic 109 million kWh (2004)

Chad 94 million kWh (2004)

Chile 50.91 billion kWh (2004)

China 2.5 trillion kWh (2005)

Colombia 46.93 billion kWh (2004)

Comoros 19 million kWh (2004)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 353 million kWh (2004)

Congo, Republic of the 6.847 billion kWh (2004)

Cook Islands 28 million kWh (2004)

Costa Rica 8.4 billion kWh (2004)

Cote d'Ivoire 4.625 billion kWh (2004)

Croatia 12.95 billion kWh (2004)

Cuba 15.34 billion kWh (2005)

Cyprus Republic of Cyprus: 3.926 billion kWh; north Cyprus: NA kWh (2004)

Czech Republic 79.14 billion kWh (2004)

Denmark 38.02 billion kWh (2004)

Djibouti 200 million kWh (2004)

Dominica 83.88 million kWh (2004)

Dominican Republic 15.02 billion kWh (2004)

East Timor NA kWh (2004)

Ecuador 12.2 billion kWh (2004)

Egypt 91.72 billion kWh (2004)

El Salvador 4.174 billion kWh (2004)

Equatorial Guinea 26 million kWh (2004)

Eritrea 276.1 million kWh (2004)

Estonia 9.29 billion kWh (2004)

Ethiopia 2.294 billion kWh (2004)

European Union 2.98 trillion kWh (2004 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 16 million kWh (2004)

Faroe Islands 292.6 million kWh (2004)

Fiji 817 million kWh (2004)

Finland 81.6 billion kWh (2004)

France 540.6 billion kWh (2004)

French Polynesia 477 million kWh (2004)

Gabon 1.543 billion kWh (2004)

Gambia, The 145 million kWh (2004)

Gaza Strip 140,000 kWh

Georgia 6.804 billion kWh (2004)

Germany 566.9 billion kWh (2004)

Ghana 6.489 billion kWh (2004)

Gibraltar 131.2 million kWh (2004)

Greece 55.51 billion kWh (2004)

Greenland 295 million kWh (2004)

Grenada 171.3 million kWh (2004)

Guam 1.764 billion kWh (2004)

Guatemala 7.604 billion kWh (2004)

Guernsey NA kWh

Guinea 790 million kWh (2004)

Guinea-Bissau 58.02 million kWh (2004)

Guyana 818.8 million kWh (2004)

Haiti 536.2 million kWh (2004)

Holy See (Vatican City) NA kWh

Honduras 4.805 billion kWh (2004)

Hong Kong 38.45 billion kWh (2005)

Hungary 31.83 billion kWh (2004)

Iceland 8.474 billion kWh (2004)

India 630.6 billion kWh (2004)

Indonesia 112.6 billion kWh (2004)

Iran 155.7 billion kWh (2004)

Iraq 31.7 billion kWh (2005)

Ireland 23.26 billion kWh (2004)

Israel 46.07 billion kWh (2004)

Italy 277.6 billion kWh (2004)

Jamaica 6.913 billion kWh (2004)

Japan 974.4 billion kWh (2004)

Jordan 8.431 billion kWh (2004)

Kazakhstan 63.26 billion kWh (2004)

Kenya 5.709 billion kWh (2004)

Kiribati 13 million kWh (2004)

Korea, North 21.71 billion kWh (2004)

Korea, South 345.2 billion kWh (2004)

Kuwait 40.37 billion kWh (2004)

Kyrgyzstan 14.06 billion kWh (2004)

Laos 3.936 billion kWh (2004)

Latvia 4.55 billion kWh (2004)

Lebanon 9.762 billion kWh (2004)

Lesotho 250 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa (2004)

Liberia 325 million kWh (2004)

Libya 19.44 billion kWh (2004)

Lithuania 17.8 billion kWh (2004)

Luxembourg 3.203 billion kWh (2005 est.)

Macau 2.027 billion kWh (2005)

Macedonia 6.271 billion kWh (2005)

Madagascar 984 million kWh (2004)

Malawi 1.293 billion kWh (2004)

Malaysia 78.24 billion kWh (2004)

Maldives 149.9 million kWh (2004)

Mali 410 million kWh (2004)

Malta 2.291 billion kWh (2004)

Mauritania 176.7 million kWh (2004)

Mauritius 2.107 billion kWh (2004)

Mayotte NA kWh

Mexico 242.4 billion kWh (2004)

Micronesia, Federated States of 192 million kWh (2002)

Moldova 3.506 billion kWh (2004)

Mongolia 3.24 billion kWh (2005 est.)

Montenegro 2.864 billion kWh 2.864 billion kWh (2005 est.)

Montserrat 2 million kWh (2003)

Morocco 18.48 billion kWh (2004)

Mozambique 11.58 billion kWh (2004)

Namibia 1.397 billion kWh (2004)

Nauru 30 million kWh (2004)

Nepal 2.565 billion kWh (2005)

Netherlands 92.7 billion kWh (2004)

Netherlands Antilles 1.005 billion kWh (2004)

New Caledonia 1.675 billion kWh (2004)

New Zealand 41.1 billion kWh (2004)

Nicaragua 2.766 billion kWh (2004)

Niger 232 million kWh (2004)

Nigeria 19.06 billion kWh (2004)

Niue 3 million kWh (2004)

Norfolk Island NA kWh

Northern Mariana Islands NA kWh

Norway 108.9 billion kWh (2004)

Oman 14.33 billion kWh (2004)

Pakistan 80.24 billion kWh (2004)

Panama 7.545 billion kWh (2004)

Papua New Guinea 3.358 billion kWh (2004)

Paraguay 51.77 billion kWh (2004)

Peru 23.99 billion kWh (2004 est.)

Philippines 53.13 billion kWh (2004)

Pitcairn Islands NA kWh; note - electric power is provided by a small diesel-powered generator

Poland 143.5 billion kWh (2004)

Portugal 42.52 billion kWh (2004)

Puerto Rico 24.14 billion kWh (2004)

Qatar 12.4 billion kWh (2004)

Romania 54.53 billion kWh (2004)

Russia 952.4 billion kWh (2005)

Rwanda 93 million kWh (2004)

Saint Helena 7 million kWh (2004)

Saint Kitts and Nevis 125 million kWh (2004)

Saint Lucia 290 million kWh (2004)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 50 million kWh (2004)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 114 million kWh (2004)

Samoa 108 million kWh (2004)

Sao Tome and Principe 18 million kWh (2004)

Saudi Arabia 155.2 billion kWh (2004)

Senegal 1.453 billion kWh (2004)

Serbia 33.87 billion kWh (excluding Kosovo and Montenegro) (2004)

Seychelles 208 million kWh (2004)

Sierra Leone 244 million kWh (2004)

Singapore 32.64 billion kWh (2004)

Slovakia 28.81 billion kWh (2004)

Slovenia 14.46 billion kWh (2004)

Solomon Islands 55 million kWh (2004)

Somalia 269 million kWh (2004)

South Africa 227.2 billion kWh (2004)

Spain 263.3 billion kWh (2004)

Sri Lanka 7.714 billion kWh (2004)

Sudan 3.845 billion kWh (2004)

Suriname 1.509 billion kWh (2004)

Swaziland 458 million kWh (2004)

Sweden 150.5 billion kWh (2004)

Switzerland 61.97 billion kWh (2004)

Syria 29.64 billion kWh (2004 est.)

Taiwan 189.7 billion kWh (2005)

Tajikistan 16.5 billion kWh (2004)

Tanzania 2.562 billion kWh (2004)

Thailand 121.7 billion kWh (2004)

Togo 286.2 million kWh (2004)

Tokelau NA kWh

Tonga 41 million kWh (2004)

Trinidad and Tobago 6.049 billion kWh (2004)

Tunisia 11.81 billion kWh (2004)

Turkey 143.3 billion kWh (2004)

Turkmenistan 10.79 billion kWh (2004 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands 7 million kWh (2004)

Uganda 1.894 billion kWh (2004)

Ukraine 177.3 billion kWh (2004)

United Arab Emirates 49.52 billion kWh (2004)

United Kingdom 363.2 billion kWh (2004)

United States 3.979 trillion kWh (2004)

Uruguay 8.183 billion kWh (2004)

Uzbekistan 46.45 billion kWh (2004)

Vanuatu 43 million kWh (2004)

Venezuela 93.03 billion kWh (2004)

Vietnam 40.11 billion kWh (2004)

Virgin Islands 980 million kWh (2004)

Wake Island NA kWh

Wallis and Futuna NA kWh

West Bank NA kWh; note - most electricity imported from Israel; East Jerusalem Electric Company buys and distributes electricity to Palestinians in East Jerusalem and its concession in the West Bank; the Israel Electric Company directly supplies electricity to most Jewish residents and military facilities; some Palestinian municipalities, such as Nablus and Janin, generate their own electricity from small power plants

Western Sahara 85 million kWh (2004)

World 17.15 trillion kWh (2004 est.)

Yemen 4.077 billion kWh (2004 est.)

Zambia 9.962 billion kWh (2004)

Zimbabwe 9.412 billion kWh (2004)

This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007



======================================================================



@2042 Electricity - consumption (kWh)

Afghanistan 782.9 million kWh (2004)

Albania 5.231 billion kWh (2004)

Algeria 27.4 billion kWh (2004 est.)

American Samoa 119 million kWh (2004)

Andorra NA kWh

Angola 2.04 billion kWh (2004)

Anguilla 42.6 million kWh

Antigua and Barbuda 97.65 million kWh (2004)

Argentina 90.93 billion kWh (2004)

Armenia 4.374 billion kWh (2005)

Aruba 716.1 million kWh (2004)

Australia 209.5 billion kWh (2004)

Austria 64.07 billion kWh (2004)

Azerbaijan 20.57 billion kWh (2004)

Bahamas, The 1.669 billion kWh (2004)

Bahrain 7.248 billion kWh (2004)

Bangladesh 16.82 billion kWh (2004)

Barbados 833.3 million kWh (2004)

Belarus 31.05 billion kWh (2004)

Belgium 82.41 billion kWh (2004)

Belize 162.8 million kWh (2004)

Benin 576.3 million kWh (2004)

Bermuda 616.7 million kWh (2005)

Bhutan 526.5 million kWh (2004)

Bolivia 4.168 billion kWh (2004)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 11.03 billion kWh (2004)

Botswana 2.464 billion kWh (2004)

Brazil 391.7 billion kWh (2004)

British Indian Ocean Territory NA kWh

British Virgin Islands 39.06 million kWh (2004)

Brunei 2.609 billion kWh (2004)

Bulgaria 35.23 billion kWh (2004)

Burkina Faso 372 million kWh (2004)

Burma 5.869 billion kWh (2004)

Burundi 157.4 million kWh (2004)

Cambodia 121.8 million kWh (2004)

Cameroon 3.649 billion kWh (2004)

Canada 522.4 billion kWh (2004)

Cape Verde 40.92 million kWh (2004)

Cayman Islands 372 million kWh (2004)

Central African Republic 101.4 million kWh (2004)

Chad 87.42 million kWh (2004)

Chile 49.09 billion kWh (2004)

China 2.494 trillion kWh (2005)

Colombia 42.01 billion kWh (2004)

Comoros 17.67 million kWh (2004)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 658.3 million kWh (2004)

Congo, Republic of the 5.127 billion kWh (2004)

Cook Islands 26.04 million kWh (2004 est.)

Costa Rica 7.574 billion kWh (2004)

Cote d'Ivoire 3.202 billion kWh (2004)

Croatia 16.53 billion kWh (2004)

Cuba 14.1 billion kWh (2004)

Cyprus Republic of Cyprus: 3.651 billion kWh (2004); north Cyprus: NA kWh (2004)

Czech Republic 58.8 billion kWh (2004)

Denmark 32.56 billion kWh (2004)

Djibouti 186 million kWh (2004)

Dominica 78.01 million kWh (2004)

Dominican Republic 13.96 billion kWh (2004)

East Timor NA kWh (2004)

Ecuador 12.95 billion kWh (2004)

Egypt 84.49 billion kWh (2004)

El Salvador 4.229 billion kWh (2004)

Equatorial Guinea 24.18 million kWh (2004)

Eritrea 256.7 million kWh (2004)

Estonia 6.846 billion kWh (2004)

Ethiopia 2.133 billion kWh (2004)

European Union 2.77 trillion kWh (2004 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 14.88 million kWh (2004)

Faroe Islands 272.1 million kWh (2004)

Fiji 759.8 million kWh (2004)

Finland 80.79 billion kWh (2004)

France 440.6 billion kWh (2004)

French Polynesia 443.6 million kWh (2004)

Gabon 1.435 billion kWh (2004)

Gambia, The 134.9 million kWh (2004)

Gaza Strip 230,000 kWh

Georgia 8.528 billion kWh (2004)

Germany 524.6 billion kWh (2004)

Ghana 7.095 billion kWh (2004)

Gibraltar 122 million kWh (2004)

Greece 53.5 billion kWh (2005 est.)

Greenland 274.4 million kWh (2004)

Grenada 159.3 million kWh (2004)

Guam 1.641 billion kWh (2004)

Guatemala 6.649 billion kWh (2004)

Guernsey NA kWh

Guinea 734.7 million kWh (2004)

Guinea-Bissau 53.96 million kWh (2004)

Guyana 761.5 million kWh (2004)

Haiti 498.6 million kWh (2004)

Holy See (Vatican City) NA kWh

Honduras 4.824 billion kWh (2004)

Hong Kong 44.55 billion kWh (2005)

Hungary 37.1 billion kWh (2004)

Iceland 7.881 billion kWh (2004)

India 587.9 billion kWh (2004)

Indonesia 104.7 billion kWh (2004)

Iran 145.1 billion kWh (2004)

Iraq 33.3 billion kWh (2005)

Ireland 23.23 billion kWh (2004)

Israel 41.38 billion kWh (2004)

Italy 303.8 billion kWh (2004)

Jamaica 6.429 billion kWh (2004)

Japan 906.2 billion kWh (2004)

Jersey 630.1 million kWh (2004 est.)

Jordan 8.387 billion kWh (2004)

Kazakhstan 58.3 billion kWh (2004)

Kenya 5.459 billion kWh (2004)

Kiribati 12.09 million kWh (2004)

Korea, North 20.19 billion kWh (2004)

Korea, South 321 billion kWh (2004)

Kuwait 37.54 billion kWh (2004)

Kyrgyzstan 6.777 billion kWh (2004)

Laos 3.26 billion kWh (2004)

Latvia 6.329 billion kWh (2004)

Lebanon 9.529 billion kWh (2004)

Lesotho 244.5 million kWh (2004)

Liberia 302.3 million kWh (2004)

Libya 18.08 billion kWh (2004)

Lithuania 9.358 billion kWh (2004)

Luxembourg 6.14 billion kWh (2005 est.)

Macau 2.159 billion kWh (2005)

Macedonia 7.933 billion kWh (2005)

Madagascar 915.1 million kWh (2004)

Malawi 1.202 billion kWh (2004)

Malaysia 72.71 billion kWh (2004)

Maldives 139.4 million kWh (2004)

Mali 381.3 million kWh (2004)

Malta 2.13 billion kWh (2004)

Mauritania 164.3 million kWh (2004)

Mauritius 1.96 billion kWh (2004)

Mayotte 87.79 million kWh (2001)

Mexico 224.6 billion kWh (2004)

Micronesia, Federated States of 178.6 million kWh (2002)

Moldova 6.731 billion kWh (2004)

Monaco NA kWh

Mongolia 3.37 billion kWh (2005 est.)

Montenegro 18.6 million kWh

Montserrat 1.86 million kWh (2003)

Morocco 18.89 billion kWh (2004)

Mozambique 9.592 billion kWh (2004)

Namibia 2.819 billion kWh (2004)

Nauru 27.9 million kWh (2004)

Nepal 1.85 billion kWh (2005)

Netherlands 102.4 billion kWh (2004)

Netherlands Antilles 934.7 million kWh (2004)

New Caledonia 1.558 billion kWh (2004)

New Zealand 38.22 billion kWh (2004)

Nicaragua 2.573 billion kWh (2004)

Niger 415.8 million kWh (2004)

Nigeria 17.71 billion kWh (2004)

Niue 2.79 million kWh (2004)

Norfolk Island NA kWh

Northern Mariana Islands NA kWh

Norway 112.8 billion kWh (2004)

Oman 13.33 billion kWh (2004)

Pakistan 74.62 billion kWh (2004)

Panama 6.888 billion kWh (2004)

Papua New Guinea 3.123 billion kWh (2004)

Paraguay 3.133 billion kWh (2004)

Peru 22.31 billion kWh (2004)

Philippines 49.41 billion kWh (2004)

Poland 124.1 billion kWh (2004)

Portugal 46.05 billion kWh (2004)

Puerto Rico 22.45 billion kWh (2004)

Qatar 11.53 billion kWh (2004)

Romania 49.62 billion kWh (2004)

Russia 940 billion kWh (2005)

Rwanda 196.5 million kWh (2004)

Saint Helena 6.51 million kWh (2004)

Saint Kitts and Nevis 116.3 million kWh (2004)

Saint Lucia 269.7 million kWh (2004)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 46.5 million kWh (2004)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 106 million kWh (2004)

Samoa 100.5 million kWh (2004)

Sao Tome and Principe 16.74 million kWh (2004)

Saudi Arabia 144.4 billion kWh (2004)

Senegal 1.351 billion kWh (2004)

Serbia NA

Seychelles 193.4 million kWh (2004)

Sierra Leone 226.9 million kWh (2004)

Singapore 30.35 billion kWh (2004)

Slovakia 24.2 billion kWh (2004)

Slovenia 12.67 billion kWh (2004)

Solomon Islands 51.15 million kWh (2004)

Somalia 250.2 million kWh (2004)

South Africa 207 billion kWh (2004)

Spain 241.8 billion kWh (2004)

Sri Lanka 7.174 billion kWh (2004)

Sudan 3.576 billion kWh (2004)

Suriname 1.403 billion kWh (2004)

Swaziland 1.123 billion kWh (2004)

Sweden 137.8 billion kWh (2004)

Switzerland 56.93 billion kWh (2004)

Syria 27.57 billion kWh (2004 est.)

Taiwan 175.3 billion kWh (2005)

Tajikistan 15.7 billion kWh (2004)

Tanzania 2.383 billion kWh (2004)

Thailand 116.2 billion kWh (2004)

Togo 929.2 million kWh (2004)

Tokelau NA kWh

Tonga 38.13 million kWh (2004)

Trinidad and Tobago 5.626 billion kWh (2004)

Tunisia 10.97 billion kWh (2004)

Turkey 140.3 billion kWh (2005)

Turkmenistan 9.03 billion kWh (2004)

Turks and Caicos Islands 6.51 million kWh (2004)

Uganda 1.596 billion kWh (2004)

Ukraine 158.9 billion kWh (2004)

United Arab Emirates 46.05 billion kWh (2004)

United Kingdom 345.2 billion kWh (2004)

United States 3.717 trillion kWh (2004)

Uruguay 9.939 billion kWh (2004)

Uzbekistan 48.2 billion kWh (2004)

Vanuatu 39.99 million kWh (2004)

Venezuela 86.52 billion kWh (2004)

Vietnam 37.3 billion kWh (2004)

Virgin Islands 911.4 million kWh (2004)

Wallis and Futuna NA kWh

West Bank NA kWh

Western Sahara 79.05 million kWh (2004)

World 16.18 trillion kWh (2004 est.)

Yemen 3.792 billion kWh (2004 est.)

Zambia 6.692 billion kWh (2004)

Zimbabwe 11 billion kWh (2004)

This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007



======================================================================



@2043 Electricity - imports (kWh)

Afghanistan 100 million kWh (2004)

Albania 567 million kWh (2004 est.)

Algeria 300 million kWh (2004 est.)

American Samoa 0 kWh (2004)

Andorra NA kWh; note - most electricity supplied by Spain and France; Andorra generates a small amount of hydropower

Angola 0 kWh (2004)

Antigua and Barbuda 0 kWh (2004)

Argentina 7.7 billion kWh (2004)

Armenia 260 million kWh; note - imports an unknown quantity from Iran (2004)

Aruba 0 kWh (2004)

Australia 0 kWh (2004)

Austria 16.6 billion kWh (2004)

Azerbaijan 2.15 billion kWh (2004)

Bahamas, The 0 kWh (2004)

Bahrain 0 kWh (2004)

Bangladesh 0 kWh (2004)

Barbados 0 kWh (2004)

Belarus 8.5 billion kWh (2004)

Belgium 14.6 billion kWh (2004)

Belize 0 kWh (2004)

Benin 500 million kWh (2004)

Bermuda 0 kWh (2004)

Bhutan 20 million kWh (2004)

Bolivia 9 million kWh (2004)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 billion kWh (2004)

Botswana 1.699 billion kWh (2004)

Brazil 39 billion kWh; note - supplied by Paraguay (2005)

British Virgin Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Brunei 0 kWh (2004)

Bulgaria 1.2 billion kWh (2004)

Burkina Faso 0 kWh (2004)

Burma 0 kWh (2004)

Burundi 30 million kWh; note - supplied by the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)

Cambodia 0 kWh (2004)

Cameroon 0 kWh (2004)

Canada 22.48 billion kWh (2004)

Cape Verde 0 kWh (2004)

Cayman Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Central African Republic 0 kWh (2004)

Chad 0 kWh (2004)

Chile 1.744 billion kWh (2004)

China 5 billion kWh (2005)

Colombia 48 million kWh (2004)

Comoros 0 kWh (2004)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 330 million kWh (2004)

Congo, Republic of the 9 million kWh (2004)

Cook Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Costa Rica 202 million kWh (2004)

Cote d'Ivoire 0 kWh (2004)

Croatia 5.086 billion kWh (2004)

Cuba 0 kWh (2004)

Cyprus 0 kWh (2004)

Czech Republic 9.8 billion kWh (2004)

Denmark 8.7 billion kWh (2004)

Djibouti 0 kWh (2004)

Dominica 0 kWh (2004)

Dominican Republic 0 kWh (2004)

East Timor 0 kWh (2004)

Ecuador 1.642 billion kWh (2004)

Egypt 200 million kWh (2004)

El Salvador 456 million kWh (2004)

Equatorial Guinea 0 kWh (2004)

Eritrea 0 kWh (2004)

Estonia 347 million kWh (2004)

Ethiopia 0 kWh (2004)

European Union 277.1 billion kWh

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 0 kWh (2004)

Faroe Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Fiji 0 kWh (2004)

Finland 11.7 billion kWh (2004)

France 6.5 billion kWh (2004)

French Polynesia 0 kWh (2004)

Gabon 0 kWh (2004)

Gambia, The 0 kWh (2004)

Gaza Strip 90,000 kWh; note - from Israeli Electric Company (2005)

Georgia 2.4 billion kWh (2004)

Germany 48.2 billion kWh (2004)

Ghana 1.96 billion kWh (2004)

Gibraltar 0 kWh (2004)

Greece 3.4 billion kWh (2004)

Greenland 0 kWh (2004)

Grenada 0 kWh (2004)

Guam 0 kWh (2004)

Guatemala 41 million kWh (2004)

Guernsey 0 kWh (2002)

Guinea 0 kWh (2004)

Guinea-Bissau 0 kWh (2004)

Guyana 0 kWh (2004)

Haiti 0 kWh (2004)

Holy See (Vatican City) NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by Italy

Honduras 356 million kWh (2004)

Hong Kong 10.39 billion kWh (2005)

Hungary 13.8 billion kWh (2004)

Iceland 0 kWh (2004)

India 1.5 billion kWh (2004)

Indonesia 0 kWh (2004)

Iran 2.17 billion kWh (2004)

Iraq 2.02 billion kWh (2005)

Ireland 1.6 billion kWh (2004)

Israel 0 kWh (2004)

Italy 46.4 billion kWh (2004)

Jamaica 0 kWh (2004)

Japan 0 kWh (2004)

Jersey NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by France

Jordan 550 million kWh (2004)

Kazakhstan 4.37 billion kWh (2004)

Kenya 150 million kWh (2004)

Kiribati 0 kWh (2004)

Korea, North 0 kWh (2004)

Korea, South 0 kWh (2004)

Kuwait 0 kWh (2004)

Kyrgyzstan 100 million kWh (2004)

Laos 200 million kWh (2004)

Latvia 2.733 billion kWh (2004)

Lebanon 450 million kWh (2004)

Lesotho 12 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa (2004)

Liberia 0 kWh (2004)

Libya 0 kWh (2004)

Lithuania 4.293 billion kWh (2004)

Luxembourg 5.287 billion kWh (2005 est.)

Macau 340.8 million kWh (2005)

Macedonia 1.662 billion kWh (2005)

Madagascar 0 kWh (2004)

Malawi 0 kWh (2004)

Malaysia 0 kWh (2004)

Maldives 0 kWh (2004)

Mali 0 kWh (2004)

Malta 0 kWh (2004)

Mauritania 0 kWh (2004)

Mauritius 0 kWh (2004)

Mexico 416 million kWh (2004)

Micronesia, Federated States of 0 kWh (2002)

Moldova 3.6 billion kWh (2004)

Monaco NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by France

Mongolia 130 million kWh (2005 est.)

Montserrat 0 kWh (2003)

Morocco 1.7 billion kWh (2004)

Mozambique 7.576 billion kWh (2004)

Namibia 1.6 billion kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa (2004)

Nauru 0 kWh (2004)

Nepal 241 million kWh (2005)

Netherlands 21.4 billion kWh (2004)

Netherlands Antilles 0 kWh (2004)

New Caledonia 0 kWh (2004)

New Zealand 0 kWh (2004)

Nicaragua 23 million kWh (2004)

Niger 200 million kWh (2004)

Nigeria 0 kWh (2004)

Niue 0 kWh (2004)

Northern Mariana Islands 0 kWh

Norway 15.3 billion kWh (2004)

Oman 0 kWh (2004)

Pakistan 0 kWh (2004)

Panama 78 million kWh (2004)

Papua New Guinea 0 kWh (2004)

Paraguay 0 kWh (2004)

Peru 0 kWh (2004)

Philippines 0 kWh (2006)

Poland 5.3 billion kWh (2004)

Portugal 8.6 billion kWh (2004)

Puerto Rico 0 kWh (2004)

Qatar 0 kWh (2004)

Romania 2.6 billion kWh (2004)

Russia 9.9 billion kWh (2005)

Rwanda 120 million kWh (2004)

Saint Helena 0 kWh (2004)

Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 kWh (2004)

Saint Lucia 0 kWh (2004)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 kWh (2004)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 kWh (2004)

Samoa 0 kWh (2004)

Sao Tome and Principe 0 kWh (2004)

Saudi Arabia 0 kWh (2004)

Senegal 0 kWh (2004)

Serbia 11.23 billion kWh (excluding Kosovo; imports from Montenegro) (2004)

Seychelles 0 kWh (2004)

Sierra Leone 0 kWh (2004)

Singapore 0 kWh (2004)

Slovakia 7.8 billion kWh (2004)

Slovenia 6.314 billion kWh (2004)

Solomon Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Somalia 0 kWh (2004)

South Africa 8.026 billion kWh (2004)

Spain 8.3 billion kWh (2004)

Sri Lanka 0 kWh (2004)

Sudan 0 kWh (2004)

Suriname 0 kWh (2004)

Swaziland 697 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa (2004)

Sweden 15.6 billion kWh (2004)

Switzerland 27.1 billion kWh (2004)

Syria 0 kWh (2004)

Taiwan 0 kWh (2005)

Tajikistan 4.81 billion kWh (2004)

Tanzania 0 kWh (2004)

Thailand 3.388 billion kWh (2004)

Togo 663 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by Ghana (2004)

Tonga 0 kWh (2004)

Trinidad and Tobago 0 kWh (2004)

Tunisia 5 million kWh (2004)

Turkey 500 million kWh (2004)

Turkmenistan 0 kWh (2004)

Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Uganda 0 kWh (2004)

Ukraine 6 billion kWh (2004)

United Arab Emirates 0 kWh (2004)

United Kingdom 9.8 billion kWh (2004)

United States 34.21 billion kWh (2004)

Uruguay 2.348 billion kWh (2004)

Uzbekistan 11.8 billion kWh (2004)

Vanuatu 0 kWh (2004)

Venezuela 0 kWh (2004)

Vietnam 0 kWh

Virgin Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Wallis and Futuna 0 kWh (2002)

West Bank NA kWh

Western Sahara 0 kWh (2004)

World 568.5 billion kWh (2004)

Yemen 0 kWh (2004)

Zambia 403 million kWh (2004)

Zimbabwe 2.25 billion kWh (2004)

This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007



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@2044 Electricity - exports (kWh)

Afghanistan 0 kWh (2004)

Albania 390 million kWh (2004)

Algeria 230 million kWh (2004 est.)

American Samoa 0 kWh (2004)

Andorra NA kWh

Angola 0 kWh (2004)

Antigua and Barbuda 0 kWh (2004)

Argentina 4.143 billion kWh (2004)

Armenia 1.012 billion kWh; note - exports an unknown quantity to Georgia; includes exports to Nagorno-Karabakh region in Azerbaijan (2004)