 |
Smalls & Bacon, 480
Smart, Joseph F., pat., 653
Smith, Adam, 81, 583
Smith, Clarence 480
Smith, Daniel, chk., 129
Smith, Frank, 499
Smith, George H., 501
Smith, John (Capt.), 105, 543,; q., 36
Smith, John Thomas, 583; q., 569
Smith, Michael E., 503
Smith, Mrs., chk., 119
Smith, Nathaniel, 584
Smith, Robert, 501
Smith, Robert A., 501
Smith, Sidney, q., 567
Smith, William T., 501
Smith, William V.R., 523, 524
Smith & Co., D., 476
Smith & Co., Thomas, 700
Smith & Curtis, 507
Smith & McKenna, 505
Smith & McNell, 494
Smith & Schipper, 485
Smith & Son, Robert, 501
Smith & Son, Thomas, 637, 639, 699
Smith & Sons, Robert, 501
Smith Bros. & Co., 505
Smith Bros., 486
Smith Bros. & Co. Ltd., 505
Smith's Sons, M.V.R., 480
Smith's Sons, Robert, 501
Smoke screens (Guatemala), 219
Smollett, 559
Smooth (see Flavors)
Smout, Jules, pat., 248
Smyser, Henry L., 523; pat., 470
Sobieranski, q., 186
Sobieski, King John, 49
Sociedade Promotora da Defesa do Cafe, 446
Societe de Cafe Soluble Belna, 539
Societe Generale, 532, 534
Society of Antiquaries, 602
Society of the Friends of Music, 597
Soda fountains, 689
Soils Australia, 238 Best, 198, 201 Brazil, 198, 205 Costa Rica, 225 Federated Malay States, 238 Venezuela, 212
Soliman Aga, 91
Soliman the Great, 18, 19
Sollmann, q., 182, 183
Soluble coffee, 404, 406 Brands, 470, 538, 539 History of, 538, 539 Kato's patent, 471 Processes, 169 U.S. Army war needs, 539 Washington's patent, 471
Soluble Coffee Co., 539
Somers, A.L., 507
Songs of Brittany, 548
Sons of Liberty, 120
Sorenson, John S., 520
Sorenson & Nielson, 482, 520
Sorley, William, 480, 491
Sorting machinery, 245
Sorver, Damon & Co., 485
Soulie, 102
Soup, Coffee, 177
Sour (see Flavors)
South Sea bubble, 571, 572
Southern boom (1904), 530
Southern Coffee Mills, Inc., 505
Southern Coffee Polishing Mills, 505
Southern Cross, v., 316
Southern Pacific Co., 489
Souvestre, Emile, q., 565
Spatula (see Roasting machinery), 616
Specialty stores, 415, 421
Spectator, per., 75, 80, 85, 88, 558, 573, 584; q., 86, 87, 560, 561, 572, 575, 582
Spencer, G.L., q., 165
Sperry Flour Co., 488
Spice Mill, per., 470, 526, 527
Spice-Mill Companion, 427
Splitting nickels, 427
Spot brokers, 336, 337
Spot of leaf and fruit (see Diseases)
Spot Market, New York, 329, 330
Spot quotation committee (N.Y. Exch.), 334
Sprague, Albert A., 502
Sprague, Irvin A., 477
Sprague, O.S.A., 502
Sprague & Rhodes, 477
Sprague & Stetson, 502
Sprague & Warner, 502
Sprague, Warner & Co., 483, 502
Sprague, Warner & Griswold, 502
Spreckels & Bros. Co., J.D., 488
Spring Garden Iron Works, 245
Spruce, Richard, q., 200
Squier, George L., 246
Squier Mfg. Co., Geo. L., 246, 247, 469
St. Germain's Fair (see Coffee houses, Paris)
St. Serf, Thomas, q., 554
Stachan, John, chk., 119
Stacie, chk., 579, 580; q., 581
Stadium (circus), New York, 124
Stage coaches, Boston, 110, 112
Stamp Act (1765), 120, 125, 128
Stamps, Trading, 429
Stanton, Sheldon & Co., 479
Star Coffee and Spice Mills, 506
Star, London, newsp., 585
Star Mills, 494, 499
Starhemberg, Rudiger von, 49, 50
State of Sao Paulo Pure C. Co. Ltd., 445
Statistical Abstract, U.S., q., 299
Statue of Kolschitzky, 599
Steam power for roasting, 631, 635
Steel-cut, 401, 714 Baker-Duncombe suit, 649
Steele, Mrs., chk., 121
Steele, Sir Richard, 75, 80, 84, 557, 570, 572, 576, 577, 578, 579; q., 558, 559
Steele & Co., E.L.G.S., 487
Steele & Emery, 508
Steele & Price, 470
Steele, Wedeles Co., 485
Steele-Wedeles Co., 502
Steeping, 720
Ste.-Foix, 94
Steinwender, Julius, 482
Steinwender, Stoffregen, 485
Steinwender, Stoffregen & Co., 338, 340, 482, 502
Steinwender, Stoffregen Co., 484
Stella (Esther Vanhomrigh), 562
Stenhouse, q., 163
Stenophylla, C., 216 Botanical description, 140
Stenophylla x Abeokutae, hyb., 146
Stenophylla Paris, C., 146
Stephen, chk., 93
Stephens, Alvan, 507
Stephens, Henry A., 507
Stephens Samuel R., 507
Stephens & Co., A., 502
Stephens & Sons, A., 507
Stephens & Widlar, 507
Steppe, J.P., pat., 649
Sterility, C. and, 23, 46
Sternau, Sigmund, pat., 649
Sternau & Co., S., 649
Sterne, Richard, 601
Stetson, Z.B., 502
Stevens, Alfred, 103
Stevens, Henry B., pat., 247
Stevens, W. & S., 508
Stevens & Armstrong, 480
Stevens, Armstrong & Hartshorn, 480
Stevens Bros. & Co., 480
Stewart, C.H., q., 349
Stewart, James, 478
Stewart, Robert C., 477, 498
Stewart & Co., C.M., 485
Stewart & Co., R.C., 477
Stewart & Walker, 478
Stickney & Poor, 501
Still & Sons, W.M., 647, 674
Stillman, Abel, pat., 627
Stiner & Co., Joseph, 409
Stitt, William J., 494, 497
Stitt & Co., W.J., 497, 499
Stock Exchange, New York, 122
Stofffregen, Carl H., 448, 511, 535
Stokes, John, 129
Stoning machinery, 381, 394, 395
Storage Havre, 327 New York, 319, 321 Santos, 303 Venezuela, 315
Storia di Venezia nella Vita Privata, La, Molmenti, q., 27
Storm, Walter, 482
Storm, Smith & Co., 482
Story, Rufus G., 479, 496
Story & Co., R.G., 496
Story-tellers in c. houses, 666, 669
Stoufs, Joseph, 590
Stowe, Orson W., pat., 644
Strassberger, L., pat., 649
Straus, Oscar, 672
Strauss & Sons, L., 518
Street brokers, 337
Stringer, Mary, chk., 56
Strong, Joseph, 508
Strowbridge, Turner, pat., 644
Stuart, Alexander, 503
Stump, Aug., 482, 484
Stumpp & Co., August, 482
Suakurensis, C. (Java), 216
Substitute, C., advertising, 437, 438 Charts, 440, 441
Substitute-fakers, 435
Substitutes, 170 Barley, 13, 46 Betony, 74 Bocket, 74 Cereal (harmful to diabetics), 165 Chicory, 46 Corn, 46 Figs, dried, 46 Russia, 686 Saloop (sassafras and sugar), 73, 74 United States (1st patent), 470 Wheat, 46
Succory (see Chicory)
Succop & Lips, 503
Sucrose, 165
Suess-Oppenheimer, Joseph, 47
Sugar in c., 26, 58, 91, 98, 106, 667 Cairo (first use, 1625), 657, 695 Consumption (U.S.), 689 Great Britain (17th cent.), 696 Greece, 685 North America, 105
Sugar of c., 165
Sugar Trust fight, 521-523
Sullivan, Luke, 85, 584
Sully, D.J., 530, 572
Sultan, Cafe, 658
Sultane, Cafe, 694
Sumatras (c.), 355, 370-372
Sumerling & Co., 674
Sun, London, newsp., 578
Sun, New York, newsp., q., 175
Sunshine, per., 524
Sutton & Vansant, 485
Swain, Earle & Co., 501
Swaythling, Lord, 604
Swazey, S.L., 479
Sweated c., 316, 317 Artificial (U.S. rulings), 337 Sailing vessels, 353
Sweeney, John, 492
Sweet (see Flavors)
Sweet c.'s, 397
Sweet-bitter c.'s, 397
Swett, E.H., 501
Swift, Jonathan, 80, 84, 88, 89, 557, 562, 570, 573, 577, 578, 579, 587; q., 571, 575
Swift & Co., H.H., 482
Swift, Billings & Co., 485
Sylva Sylvarum, Bacon, q., 38, 543
Syndicates Arnold-Dash-Kimball, 527, 528 German Trading Co., 528
Syria, The Holy Land, Carne, q., 668-670
Syrups, Coffee; recipe for, 724
Szekacs, q., 185
Szyszka, q., 185
Tabasco c., 345, 358
Taber & Place, 434, 496
Table, The, per., 675
Table Traits, Doran, q., 705
Tachiras (c.), 349, 365
Tackaberry, William, 509
Tackaberry Co., Wm., 509
Taine, 102
Talbot, Winslow & Co., 507
Talbutt, Robert H., pat., 647
Talleyrand, Prince, 103; q., 565
Tampico c., 345, 359
Tannin, 160, 182, 711
Tapachula c., 345, 358
Tapperi, David, q., 11
Tapping hands (Arabia), 312
Tatler, per., 75, 80, 85, 86, 561, 572; q., 558, 559, 571, 573, 575, 584
Tatlock, q., 159
Tavernier, 31, 543; q., 2
Taverns Boston Blue Anchor (inn), 109 Bunch of Grapes, 111 Cole's (Inn), 109 First, 108 Green Dragon, 613 Indian Queen, 109, 110 King's Head, 109 Ship, 109 Sun, 109, 110 Red Lyon (inn), 109 London Barn, 584 Golden, 583 Locket's Ordinary, 569 Mermaid, 60 Rose, 56 Shakespeare's Head, 576 New York Atlantic Garden House, 117, 121 Black Horse, 118 Fighting Cocks, 118 Fraunces', 121 Jamaica Pilot Boat, 118 King's Head, 117 Queen's Head, 119 White Lion, 117 Philadelphia, 125 Blue Anchor (first), 126 City, 125, 128, 129, 130 Globe (inn), 126 New, 129 Smith's, 129
Taxation Arabia, 231 England (1714), 59 Germany, 47 Royal monopoly (1781), 46 Porto Rico (exemptions), 222 Sao Paulo (valorization), 534 Turkey, 20 (See also Duties; Fines; Licenses; Pure food, etc.)
Taylor, C.K., q., 177
Taylor, James H., 477
Taylor, John, 578
Taylor, William, 475
Taylor & Co., James H., 477, 479, 485
Taylor & Co., Moses, 476
Taylor & Levering, 484, 485
Tea, 35 Action in stomach, 178 American colonies Introduction, 105, 106 Stamp act (1765) increases consumption, 106 Smuggled from Netherlands, 106 Antiquity, 15 Canada, 687 Discovery, 12 Great Britain Consumption compared with c., 288, 289 First sold in London (1657), 56 Imports (1700-57), 75 Introduced at Court, 582 National beverage, 75 Preferred to c., 674 Prices (1662, 1714), 582 Sold in c. houses, 61, 78, 80 Taxation, 59 Eulogized by Mosely, 38 Johnson, Sam'l, 568 Europe (first used, 1610), 23 Literary stimulus, 357, 358 Mental efficiency, Effect on, 186 Philadelphia (introduction), 125 Russia, 686 United States Consumption per capita (1783), 468 Consump. comp. with c., 288, 289 Imports (1783), 468 Laws affecting, 337
Tea and coffee pots, 609
Tea and Coffee Trade Journal, per., 138, 402; q., 34, 147, 155, 160, 161, 168, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 186, 387, 388, 399, 410, 418, 421, 422, 427, 439, 527, 558, 679, 689, 693, 715, 717, 720 Begins publication (1901), 472 Ukers assumes editorship (1904), 527 Urges nat'l organization of roasters, 511
Tea gardens (see Gardens)
Tea party (see Boston; New York)
Tea-rooms (London), 675, 677
Teeth, Effects of c. on, 175
Tegals (c.), 355, 373
T'eh (tea), 35
Teixelra, Pedro, q., 2
Telephone in retail stores, 424
Tellicherry c., 351, 369
Temperance, C. and, 61
Tennent, Robert Bowman, pat., 246
Terminology, 168
Terms and credits, 403, 513-515
Terms and discounts (Brazil), 306
Terry, Edward, q., 36
Testing (France), 679, 680
Text Book of Physiology, Flint, q., 176
Teyssonnier, 146
Thackeray, W.M., 103; q., 563
Thannhauser & Co., 488
Thayer, Byron T., 501
Theatrum botanicum, Parkinson, 543; q., 41
Thebaud, Joseph, 476
Thein, 160
Theobromin, 160
Therapeutic Gazette, per., q., 176
Thery, q., 543
Thevenot, 543
Thomas, C., 501
Thomas, Elizabeth, 575
Thomas, Gov., 127
Thomas, R.G., 494
Thomas Co., R.G., 494
Thomas & Son, J.W., 508
Thomas & Turner, 494
Thompson, Benjamin, inv., 621; q., 163 (See also Rumford)
Thompson, Dr., q., 159, 181
Thompson, James, 492
Thompson, James Henry, pat., 246
Thompson, Patience, 492
Thompson, W.D., 479
Thompson & Bowers, 478, 480
Thompson & Davis, 479
Thompson Bros., 479
Thompson Co., J. Walter, 445
Thompson, Shortridge & Co., 478, 479
Thomsen & Co., 479
Thomson, A.M., 502
Thomson, James, 502
Thomson, James (poet), 574
Thomson, A.M. & James, 502
Thomson & Taylor, 502
Thomson & Taylor Co., 502
Thomson & Taylor Spice Co., 484, 502, 509
Thorn, A.B., 499
Thornley, Jesse, 501
Thornley & Bro., 501
Thornley & Ryan, 501
Thornton, Richard J., 505
Thornton, Richard J. (Mrs.), 505
Thornton & Co., R.J., 505
Thornton & Hawkins, 505
Thorpe, q., 159, 164
Thousand and One Nights (see Arabian Nights)
Three Reigns of Nature, Delille, q., 547
Thum, pat., 158, 164
Thumb-piece on English c. pots, 620
Thurber, A.D., 499
Thurber, Francis B., 557; q., 182, 712
Thurber, H.K., 482
Thurber & Co., H.K., 499
Thurber & Co., H.K. & F.B., 482
Thurlow, Lord, 80, 88, 572
Thurmer, Max, 640, 641
Tibirica, Jorge, 531
Times, London, newsp. 585; q., 175
Times, New York, newsp., 671, 672
Tilloch, Dr., 585
Tillyard, Arthur, 41
Timbs, John, 557; q., 53, 69, 555, 570-585
Timby, pat., q., 157
Timor c., 355, 376
Tinned coffee (Great Britain), 673
Tinney, Henry C., 509
Tipping, origin of, 74
To arrive, 330 San Francisco, 327
Tobacco In c. houses, 42, 77, 78, 84, 98 Intoxication, 182
Todd, Robert, 118
Togami, K., q., 179
Toledo & Co., Filipe S., 340
Tolimas (c.), 348, 364
Tolman Co., J.A., 485
Tomkyns, chk., 576
Toms, G.W., 513
Tone, Isaac E., 509
Tone, Jay E., 508, 509
Tone, Jekiel, 509
Tone, W.E., 509, 510, 511
Tone Bros., 509
Tonkin c., 352, 370
Tonti, Lorenzo, 122
Torner, Richard, chk., 572
Torro & Co., Louis M., 340
Totten & Bro., W.W., 508
Touches, Vicomte des, 532, 534
Tovars (c.), 349, 350, 365
Town Eclogues, Montagu, 573
Townsend, 496
Tractors, electric (Bush Co.), 322
Tracy & Avery Co., 485
Trade New Orleans, 485-487 Overproduction disturbs (1898), 471 San Francisco, 487-491 Shifting currents, 293, 294, 295, 296 United States, 475-515 (1921), 299-302 Aden and, 301 Brazil and, 300 Tariff preferentials, 296 Booms, 468, 469 Central Am. and, 296, 300 Chronological review, 467-474 Colombia and, 300 Development (1865-1922), 297-299 Mexico and, 301 Netherlands E. Ind. and, 301 Panic (1880), 470 Venezuela and, 300 West Indies and, 301
Trade and Statistics Committee (N.Y. Exch.), 334
Trade Marks, U.S., 413, 469, 470
Trade names of c.'s (see Characteristics)
Trading, 291-302 Amsterdam (1640), 105 Brazil, 295 Early, 293 Europe, 327-340 Germany (begins 1670), 293 Havre, 327 Netherlands, 293, 294 First cargo sold (1640), 43 New York (early), 115 U.S. rulings, 337, 338 San Francisco and Central Am., 325 Sweden (begins 1674), 293
Trading stamps, 429
Traffic Assn. of St. Louis Coffee Importers (1910), 510
Trafton, C.K., q., 527
Traites Nouveaux et Curieux du Cafe, etc., Dufour, q., 2, 11, 432, 433
Transhipping ports, Europe, 289
Transportation, Inland Abyssinia, 228, 229, 308, 310 Arabia, 266, 282, 293 Bolivia, 279 Brazil, 303 Central America, 308 Colombia, 308, 316 Nicaragua, 280 Venezuela, 308
Transportation, Seven stages of, 323
Travancore c., 351, 369
Travels, Herbert, q., 36
Travels, Rauwolf, q., 25
Travels, Teixeira, q., 2
Travels and Adventure, Smith, q., 36
Travels in Arabia Deserts, Daughty, q., 661
Travels in India and Persia, Della Valle, 27
Travels of Certayne Englishmen, etc., The, Biddulph, q., ill., 36
Travers & Son, Joseph, 445
Treatise in Latin, Meisner, 543
Treatise on Modern Stimulants, Balzac, q., 557
Tree, Coffee Age, 203, 211, 213, 222 Salvador, 219 Chemistry of, 155 Height, 133, 142, 202 Arabia, 231 Indigenous to Abyssinia, 1, 5 Origin, 5 Wood, uses for, 138 Yield, 136, 203 Bolivia, 236 Brazil, 138 Colombia, 211 Mexico, 222 Nicaragua, 227 Sao Paulo, 208
Trees, Coffee Number of Brazil, 207, 208 Ecuador, 236, 278 Indo-China, French, 237 Guatemala, 219 Pernambuco, 205 Sao Paulo, 205, 207, 208 Venezuela, 212 Number to acre, 201 Colombia, 211 Haiti, 220 Porto Rico, 223 Venezuela, 213
Tremont Coffee & Spice Mills, 501
Trentman & Bro., C.A., 508
Trentman & Son, B., 508
Triage (grade), 258
Tribune, New York, newsp., q., 553
Tricolator, 168, 445, 651, 652, 701
Tricolette, 654
Triers, 321, 389
Trigg, C.W., pat., 406, 539; q., 155, 174, 718-722
Trillado (grade), 260, 263
Trillo (grade), 264
Trinidad c., 351, 362
Triumph of C., Fakr-Eddin-Aboubeckr, 543
Troemner, Henry, 646, 472
True Way of Making and Preparing C., Broadbent, q., 697
Trujillos (c.), 350, 365
Trusdell & Phelps, 495
"Truth in advertising" movement, 435
Truxtun, Scott, 444
Tubermann's Son, G., pat., 638
Tupholme, Beeston, pat., 640
Turguenieff, 102
Turkey gruel, 70
Turkish ewer, 602, 603, 621
Turkish pocket cylinder mill, 615, 616, 617
Turner, A., 508
Turner, Robert, chk., 109
Turner (or Torner) Richard, chk., 572
Turner, William F., 480
Tussac, 8
Twitchell, Champlin & Co., 508
Tyler, George C., 556
Tyler, Henry D., 480
Typhoid fever, Effects of c. on, 181
Typografia Pizzolato, 558
Uganda c., 353, 377
Ugandae, C., 146 Ceylon, 236 Java, 216
Ungandae x Congensis, hyb., 146
Ukers, William H., 527
Ulman, Lewis & Co., 485
Umber, q., 182
Union Bag & Paper Corp., 472
Union Coffee Co., 477
Union Pacific Tea Co., 482, 501
Universal history of plants, Ray, 42, 543
University of Kansas, 714
University of Pittsburgh, 714
Unloading, 317-327 New Orleans, 323-325 New York, 317-323 San Francisco, 325-327
Unloading machinery, 325, 327
Uno Co., Ltd., 647
Untermeyer, Louis, q., 553
Urioste & Co., 488
Urruella & Urioste, 487
Urwin, William, chk., 84, 574
U.S. Dispensatory, q., 164, 184
Uses for c., New, 457
Utter, J.W., 503
Utter, Adams & Ellen, 503
Vacuum-packed c., 410 (see also Containers)
Vacuum-packing, Effect of, 168
Valentijn, q., 2
Valorization (Brazil), 473, 530-534 N.C.R.A., 511 Norris, Senator, 532, 533 Sao Paulo, 295, 472, 534 Surtax, 315 Sielcken, H., 521, 531-534 U.S. gov't action, 534
Van Cortlandt museum, 122
Van Dam, Anthony, 475
Van dan Broeck, Pieter, 43
Van den Bosch, Gov., 214
Van Dessel, Rodo & Co., 340
Van Essen, 43
Van Etten, E., 538
Van Gulpen, Alexius, 246, 638
Van Gulpen & Co., 638
Van Gulpen, Lensing & von Gimborn, 638
Van Linschooten, Hans Hugo (John Huygen), q., ill., 35
Van Loan, Thomas, 497, 498
Van Loan & Co., 498
Van Loan, Maguire & Gaffney, 497, 498, 499
Van Loo, 588
Van Ommen, Adrian, 6, 43
Van Ostade, Adriaen, 44, 587
Van Outshoorn, 6
Van Vliet, C.W., pat., 634
Van Zandt & Co., M.N., 508
Vancouver, 239
Vanderhoef, George W., 479
Vanderhoef & Co., George W., 479
Vanderweyde, P.H., pat., 637
Vane, Gov., 109
Vanessa (see Vanhomrigh)
Vanhomrigh, Esther, 562
Vaniere, 543
Vankorn, Guggenheimer & Co., 501
Vardy, James, pat., 627, 699
Variegata, C., hyb., 140
Varnar, 43
Vassieux, Madame, pat., 627, 700
Vatel, Charles, q., 566
Vaughn, V.C., q., 176, 177
Vauxhall garden, ill., 81, 82, 83
Velloni, chk., 103
Venard, G., 505
Venetian Republic, The, Hazlitt, q., 28
Venezuelas (c.), 348, 364, 365
Verborg, Henry, 503
Verdier & Closset, 507
Verlaine, Paul, 94
Verri, Alexander, 558
Verri, Pietro, 30, 558
Vertu and use of c., Bradley, q., 293
Vesling (Veslingius), q., 12, 26
Vickers. T.L., 498
Victoria Arduino-Societa Anonima, 651
Victorias (c.), 341, 343, 367
Vie privee d'autrefois, La, Franklin, q., 6
Viehoever, A., 160; q., 144, 145
Vienna Besieged by Turks (1693), 49 Coffee-makers' guild, 50
Vienna, Relation of the siege of, Vulcaren, q., 50
Villon, Francois, q., 135
Vilain, 594
Vincent c.-pot, 604
Vintschgau, 186
Virey, q., 20
Virgil, 543
Visconti, 558
Vitamins, 180
Vitamines, The, Funk, q., 180
Viviani, Count, ill., 578
Voit, Carl V., q., 177, 179
Volkman, George, 506
Voltaire, 94, 98, 178, 556, 557; q., 554, 565
Voyage de l' Arabie Heureuse, La Roque, 543; q. 15, 31, 32, 34, 197
Voyage into the Levant, A, Blount, q., 38
Vulcaren, John P.A., q., 50
Vyal, John, chk., 109
Wagama, v., 316
Wagner & Co., H.M., 485
Wagon-route distributers United States, 415, 416, 417 France, 681
Wagstaff, David, 476
Wahibis, 542
Waite, pat., 625
Waite, Creighton & Morrison, 477
Wakeful monastery, 14
Wakeman, Abram, 473, 478
Walbridge, Augustus, 480
Walbridge Inc., Augustus M., 480
Wales, Henry, 508
Walker, John, pat., 245, 246
Walker, Joshua, 478
Walker Sons & Co. Ltd., 246, 247
Wall, Dr., 579
Wallace, Alexander, 475
Wallace, Alfred Russel, q., 200
Wallace, C.L.H. (Mrs.), q., 181
Wallace, Hugh, 475
Wallace, John William, q., 126
Wallace, William, q., 657
Walle, Friedrich, 591
Wallen, Geo. S., 482
Wallen & Co., Geo S., 482
Walpole, Sir Edward, 583
Walpole, Horace, 578, 580, 584
Walsh, Rev. Robert, q., 557, 663-664
Walton, William, 475
Wanni Rukula, C., 144
Ward, Ned, q., 77, 84, 575
Wardell, q., 185
Ware (architect), 583, 584
Warfield, John D., 502
Warfield. W.S., 502
Warne, E., 508
Warner, Alonzo A., pat., 648, 649
Warner, C.M., 538
Warner, Ezra J., 502
Warnier, q., 164, 169, 719
Warren, 110
Warren & Bedwell, 506
Warren & Co., 482
Warton, Joseph, 573
Warwick, Lady, 575, 576
Wascana, v., 316
Wash-brew, 58
Washed vs. Unwashed, 250, 251
Washing machinery, 247
Washington, G., pat., 471, 538
Washington, George (Gen.), 120, 130, 468 Official welcome, New York, ill., 593
Washington, Martha, 130
Washington Refining Co., George, 538
Washington and Jefferson college, 521
Washington's Prepared C., G., 538
Wastell, 603
Water extract, 168, 169
Water power, Nicaragua, 264
Waterbury & Force, 482
Water-supply requirements, 198
Watering, Excessive, 513
Watjen, Toel & Co., 482
Watson, q., 126
Waygood, Tupholme Co., 641
Wear F.F., pat., 651
Webb, James R., 501
Webb, Rudolphus L., pat., 644
Webb, Thomas J., 502, 511
Webb & Son, James R., 501
Webb, Cheek & Co., 509
Webb, Hughes & Co., 509
Webb-Puhl Co., 443
Webber, q., 186
Webster, q., 704
Webster, Daniel, 110
Webster, George, 124
Wedding Breakfast (brand), 441
Wedgwood, 607, 612
Wedmeyer, q., 187
Weighing machinery, 403, 471
Weighmasters (N.Y. Exch.), 333
Weikel & Smith, 501
Weikel & Smith Spice Co., 470, 501, 635
Weir, J.B., 499
Weir, Ross W., 466, 448, 499, 511, 513, 514; q., 424
Weir & Co., Ross W., 495, 499
Weir, Inc., Ross W., 495, 499
Weissman, John, 488
Weisweiller, q., 163
Weitzmann, pat., 158
Welch, Amos S., 492
Welch & Co., 488
Wellman, C.P., q., 410
Wells, D. Henderson, 482
Wells, John, 482
Wells Bros., 482, 485
Welsh, Ebenezer, 495
Wendroth, Clara, 519
Wessels & Bros., C., 482
Wessels, Kulenkampff & Co., 482
West Indies (c.), 350, 351, 361, 362, 363
West & Melchers, 485
Westcott, q., 126
Westen T. & S. Co., Edw., 485
Westfal, J.R., 496
Westfeldt Bros., 485, 486
Weston & Gray, 482
Westphal, pat., 167
Wet method, 136, 249, 252, 254
Wet roast, 389, 391
Wetherill, Charles M., q., 711, 712
Weyl & Co., G., 482
Weyl & Norton, 482
Wheeler & Co., Ezra, 478, 479
Whieldon, 607, 612
White coffee, 674
White, A.E., pat., 651
White, Francis, chk., 87
White, Herman M., pat., 625
White, Peregrine, 616
White House (brand), 441, 465
White Rose (brand), 441
Whitefoord, Caleb, 573
Whiting & Taylor, 502
Whiting, Goeble & Co., 502
Whitmarsh, Theodore F., 535
Wholesale Grocers Corp., 502
Wholesaling roasted c., 407-413 Capital invested, U.S., 415 Sales, annual, U.S., 415
Wholesome advice against the abuse of hot liquors, Duncan, q., 59
Wickersham, Att'ney Gen., 593
Widlar, Francis, 507
Widlar & Co., F., 507
Widlar Co., 507
Wiji Kawih, 11
Wilcox, O.W., q., 147
Wild (see Flavors)
Wild c. (Abyssinia), 284
Wild, James, 469, 492
Wilde, Herbert W., 492
Wilde, John, 492
Wilde, Joseph, 492
Wilde, Samuel, 482; biog., 492
Wilde, Jr., Samuel, 492
Wilde & Sons, Samuel, 492
Wilde's Sons, Samuel, 494, 499
Wilde's Sons Co., Samuel, 492
Wiley, Harvey W., q., 175, 176, 180, 182, 396
Wilhelm, R.C., q., 387, 393
Wilke, 579
Wilkie, 583
Willcox, O.W., q., 161, 388
Wille, Theodor, 532, 534
William III, 601
Williams, Frank, 477, 498
Williams & Co., R.C., 494
Williams & Potter, 494
Williams & Taft, 507
Williams, Chapin & Russell, 478
Williams, Dimmond & Co., 488
Williams, Russell & Co., 477, 478, 535
Williamson, C.G., q., 62
Williamson, Peregrine, pat., 468, 624
Williamson, S.H., 498
Willis, Thomas, q., 58
Wills & Co., Alexander, 508
Willson, Wm. B., 485
Wilson, Increase, pat., 623
Wilson, Woodrow, 534, 535
Wilson & Bowers, 480
Wilson & Co., J.W., 480
Wimmer, pat., 162, 473
Windbreaks, 201
Window-displays, 425
Window-trimming contest, 455
Wine C. classed as, 1, 17, 20 C. a substitute for, 15, 42 Made from fruit, 15 Made from hulls and pulp, 693
Wing Bros. & Hart, 498
Winter, H., pat., 158, 167
Winter & Smilie, 482
Winthrop, Gov., 109
Winton, Andrew L., q., 150
Wise, Capt., 128
Withington, Elijah, biog., 492
Withington & Pine, 492
Withington & Wilde, 492
Withington, Francis & Welch, 492
Withington, Wilde & Welch., 494
Witsen, Nicolaas, 6, 43
Wittenagemott, 582
Wogan, Sir Charles, 575
Wolf & Seligsberg, 478
Wolff. L., 485
Wolseley, Viscountess, 604
Women as coffee sellers, 56
Women's petition against c., The, pamph., ill., 70, 71
Wood, Jr., H.C., q., 176, 185
Wood, Jarvis A., q., 431
Woods, Rufus, 485
Wood, Thomas R., pat., 634
Wood & Co., Thomas, 501
Woodward (actor), 579, 580
Woolson, A.M., 506, 523
Woolson Spice Co., 503, 506, 521, 523
World War effects Arabia, 268 Consumption, 289 Guatemala, 219 Mexico, 222 United States trade, 534-538 Imports, 286 San Francisco, 325 World trade, 190-195, 294, 296
World's Commercial Products, The, Freeman, q., 133
World's Work, per., q., 531, 532
Worth, J.G., 499
Wright, q., 167
Wright, George C., 501
Wright, George S., 448, 501, 629
Wright, John S., 482, 491
Wright, John T., 488
Wright, Warren M., 501
Wright Hard & Co., 482
Wrightsville Hardware Co., 644
Wroth, Warwick, q., 82, 83
Wurffbain, 43
Wuerttemberg, Duke of, 47
Wyatt, Charles, pat., 621, 699
Wycherly, 575
Wyld, F. Lehnhoff, 538
XXXX (brand), 44
Yaffey c., 351, 368
Yarrow, Mrs., chk., 555
Yates & Dudley, 508
Yellow fever, effect of c. on, 182
Yemeni c., 351, 368
Yorke, Duke of, 554
Young, Arthur, q., 100
Young, D.K., 482
Young, Samuel, 507
Young, Mahood & Co., 507
Young-Mahood Co., 507
Youngs & Amman, 477
Yuban (brand), 441, 462, 524
Yuban advertising, 462-465
Yuengling, D.G., 508
Yungas c., 350, 367
Zamore, 590
Zamzam, 18
Zanzibar c., 353, 377
Zarf (cup-stand), 661
Zecchini, G.B., 549
Zenetz, q., 185
Ziegler Arctic expedition, 538
Zilmore & Co., A.G., 508
Zinmeister Sr., Frank, 505
Zinsmeister, Jacob, 505
Zinsmeister, L.G., q., 389
Zinmeister & Son, Frank, 505
Zinmeister & Sons, J., 505
Zola, Emile, 103, 565
Zoller & Little, 508
Zwaardecroon, Henrious, 6
Zwick, Charles, 505
FOOTNOTES:
[1] First written about tea; improperly claimed to have been written of coffee.
[2] First written about tea; improperly claimed to have been written of coffee.
[3] Jardin, Edelestan. Le Cafeier et le Cafe. Paris, 1895 (p. 55).
[4] Dufour, Philippe Sylvestre. Traites Nouveaux et Curieux du Cafe, du The, et du Chocolat. Lyons, 1684.
[5] Coffee covered with the skin is called boun, and the coffee-tree, boun-tree (sejar et boun).
[6] These four dialects are spoken in Hindustan.
[7] Notice must be taken of the similarity in the names of coffee in Hindustan and Abyssinia, and of the name of the coffee-tree as given by ancient authors.
[8] These four dialects are spoken in Hindustan.
[9] These four dialects are spoken in Hindustan.
[10] These four dialects are spoken in Hindustan.
[11] See note 3 above.
[12] Legal and Houri mean tree.
[13] Legal and Houri mean tree.
[14] North-American Indian.
[15] La Roque, Jean. Voyage de l'Arabie Heureuse. Paris, 1716.
[16] Jardin, Edelestan. Le Cafeier et le Cafe. Paris, 1895. (p. 102).
[17] Annee Litteraire. Paris, 1774 (vol. vi: p. 217).
[18] Franklin, Alfred. La Vie Privee d'Autrefois. Paris, 1893.
[19] Michaud, I.F. and L.G. Biographie Universelle. Paris.
[20] Daney, Sidney. Histoire de la Martinique. Fort Royal, 1846.
[21] Inauguration du Jardin Desclicux. Fort de France, 1918.
[22] Dufour, Philippe Sylvestre. Traites Nouveaux et Curieux du Cafe, du The, et du Chocolat. Lyons, 1684. (Title page has Traitez; elsewhere, Traites.)
[23] Robinson, Edward Forbes. The Early History of Coffee Houses in England. London, 1893.
[24] Encyclopedia Britannica. 1910. (vol. xv: p. 291.)
[25] Galland, Antoine. Lettre sur l'Origine et le Progres du Cafe. Paris, 1699.
[26] The Abd-al-Kadir manuscript is described and illustrated in chapter XXXII.
[27] Rauwolf, Leonhard. Aigentliche beschreibung der Raisis so er vor diser zeit gegen auffgang inn die morgenlaender volbracht. Lauwingen, 1582-83.
[28] Della Valle, Pierre (Pietro). De Constantinople a Bombay, Lettres. 1615. (vol. i: p. 90.)
[29] "She mingled with the wine the wondrous juice of a plant which banishes sadness and wrath from the heart and brings with it forgetfulness of every woe."
[30] Scheuzer, J.J. Physique Sacree, ou Histoire Naturelle de la Bible. Amsterdam, 1732, 1737.
[31] Jardin, Edelestan. Le Cafeier et le Cafe. Paris, 1895.
[32] La Roque, Jean. Voyage dans l'Arabie Heureuse, de 1708 a 1713, et Traite Historique du Cafe. Paris, 1715. (pp. 247, 251.)
[33] Adjam, by many writers wrongly rendered Persia.
[34] Scheuzer, J.J. Physique Sacree, ou Histoire Naturelle de la Bible. Amsterdam, 1732, 1737.
[35] Harper's Weekly. New York, 1911. (Jan. 21.)
[36] Nairon, Antoine Faustus. De Saluberrima Cahue seu Cafe nuncupata Discursus. Rome, 1671.
[37] de Sacy, Baron Antoine Isaac Silvestre. Chresto-nathie Arabe. Paris, 1806. (vol. ii: p. 224.)
[38] Olearius, Adam. An Account of His Journeys. London, 1669.
[39] Niebuhr, Karstens. Description of Arabia. Amsterdam, 1774. (Heron trans., London, 1792: p. 266.)
[40] A Collection of Voyages and Travels. London, 1745. (vol. iv: p. 690.)
[41] Molmenti, Pompeo. La Storia di Venezia nella Vita Privata. Bergamo, 1908. (pt. 3: p. 245.)
[42] Goldoni, Carlo. La Bottega di Caffe. 1750.
[43] Hazlitt, W. Carew. The Venetian Republic. London, 1905, (vol. 2: pp. 1012-15.)
[44] Jardin, Edelestan. Le Cafeier et le Cafe. Paris, 1895. (p. 16.)
[45] "Drop by drop they take it in," said Cotovicus.
[46] Misprinted thus in the original Dutch and here. Read Chaoua, i.e., Arabic qahwah.
[47] Laurel berry, of which the taste is bitter and disagreeable. From Latin bacca lauri.
[48] Arabic, bunn; coffee berries.
[49] Brandewijn in original Dutch.
[50] Mead.
[51] Purchas His Pilgrimes. London, 1625.
[52] Sandys, Sir George. Sandys' Travels. London, 1673. (p. 66.)
[53] Bacon, Francis. Sylva Sylvarum. London, 1627. (vol. v: p. 26.)
[54] Burton, Robert. The Anatomy of Melancholy. Oxford, 1632. (pt. 2: sec. 5: p. 397.) This reference does not appear in the earlier editions of 1621, 24, 28.
[55] Herbert, Sir T. Travels. London, ed. 1638. (p. 241.)
[56] Blount, Sir Henry. A Voyage Into the Levant. London. 1671. (pp. 20, 21, 54, 55, 138, 139.)
[57] Gilbert, Gustav. The Constitutional Antiquities of Sparta and Athens. London, 1895. (p. 69.)
[58] Aubrey, John. Lives of Eminent Men. London, 1813. (vol. ii: pt. 2: pp. 384-85.)
[59] Works. (vol. iv: p. 389.)
[60] a Wood, Anthony. Athenae Oxonienses. London, 1692. (vol. ii: col. 658.)
[61] Parkinson, John. Theatrum Botanicum. London, 1640. (p. 1622.)
[62] D'Israeli, I. Curiosities of Literature. London, 1798. (vol. i: p. 345.)
[63] A weight of from 133 to 140 pounds.
[64] See chapter XXXII.
[65] Vulcaren,. John Peter A. Relation of the Siege of Vienna. 1684.
[66] Bermann, M. Alt und Neu Wien. Vienna, 1880. (p. 964.)
[67] Manuscript in the Bodleian Library.
[68] See also chapter XXVIII.
[69] The Romance of Trade. London. (chap. ii; p. 31.)
[70] Pasqua Rosee's sign. Kitt's (or Bowman's) sign was a coffee pot.
[71] Hatton, Edward. New View of London. London, 1708. (vol. i: p. 30.)
[72] The prosecution came under the heading, "Disorders and Annoys."
[73] Rumsey (or Ramsey), W. Organon Salutis. London, 1657.
[74] Also given as Sir James Muddiford, Murford, Mudford, Moundeford, and Modyford.
[75] The Dutch admiral who, in June, 1667, dashed into the Downs with a fleet of eighty "sail", and many "fire-ships", blocked up the mouths of the Medway and Thames, destroyed the fortifications at Sheerness, cut away the paltry defenses of booms and chains drawn across the rivers, and got to Chatham, on the one side, and nearly to Gravesend on the other, the king having spent in debauchery the money voted by Parliament for the proper support of the English navy.
[76] General Monk and Prince Rupert were at this time commanders of the English fleet.
[77] Lillie (Lilly) was the celebrated astrologer of the Protectorate, who earned great fame at that time by predicting, in June, 1645, "if now we fight, a victory stealeth upon us;" a lucky guess, signally verified in the King's defeat at Naseby. Lilly thenceforth always saw the stars favourable to the Puritans.
[78] This man was originally a fishing-tackle maker in Tower Street during the reign of Charles I; but turning enthusiast, he went about prognosticating "the downfall of the King and Popery;" and as he and his predictions were all on the popular side, he became a great man with the superstitious "godly brethren" of that day.
[79] Turnball, or Turnbull-street, as it is still called, had been for a century previous of infamous repute. In Beaumont and Fletcher's play, the Knight of the Burning Pestle, one of the ladies who is undergoing penance at the barber's, has her character sufficiently pointed out to the audience, in her declaration, that she had been "stolen from her friends in Turnball-street."
[80] Anderson. Adam. Historical and Chronological Deduction of the Origin of Commerce. London. 1787.
[81] See chapter III.
[82] More fully described in chapter XXXII.
[83] See chapter XXXII.
[84] Wroth, Warwick. The London Pleasure Gardens of the 18th Century. London, 1896.
[85] There were six places, all told, bearing the name "Man's". Alexander Man was coffee maker to William III.
[86] Salvandy, Narcisse-Achille. Influence des Cafes sur les Moeurs Politiques.
[87] Singleton, Esther. Dutch New York. New York, 1909. (p. 132.)
[88] Bishop, J. Leander. A History of American Manufactures, 1608 to 1860. New York, 1864. (Vol. 1; p. 259.)
[89] Patterson, Robert W. Early Society in Southern Illinois. Chicago, 1881.
[90] Andreas, A.T. History of Chicago. Chicago, 1884.
[91] Singleton, Esther. Dutch New York. 1909. (p. 133.)
[92] Bishop, J. Leander. A History of American Manufactures, 1608 to 1860. New York.
[93] Oberholtzer, Ellis Paxson. Philadelphia: a history of the city and its people. Philadelphia, 1912. (vol. 1: p. 106.)
[94] Freeman, W.G. The World's Commercial Products. Boston, (p. 176.)
[95] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1918. (vol. xxxv: no. 4.)
[96] Dr. Cramer considers C. Maragogipe "the finest coffee known; it has a highly developed, splendid flavor."
[97] Journal of the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, Nov. 15, 1921. (vol. v: no. 2: pp. 274-288.)
[98] The Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1912. (vol. xxiii: no. 3.)
[99] Die Menschlichen Genussmittel, 1911. (p. 300.)
[100] See chapter XVI.
[101] These and all other numbered drawings in this chapter are from Andrew L. Winton's The Microscopy of Vegetable Foods, copyright 1916, and reprinted by permission.
[102] Jour. Am. Chem. Soc., 1919 (vol. xli: p. 1306).
[103] Anstead, R.D. Annals on Applied Biology, 1915 (vol. i: pp. 299-302).
[104] Huntington, L.M. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1917 (vol. xxxiii: p. 228).
[105] Gorter, Ann. (vol. ccclxxii: pp. 237-46).
Schulte, A. Z. Nahr. Genussm. (vol. xxvii: pp. 200-25).
Loew, Oscar. Ann. Rep. P.R. Agr. Expt. Sta., 1907 (pp. 41-55).
[106] Sencial. El Hacendado Mex. (vol. ix: p. 191).
[107] Pique, R. Bull. Assoc. Chim. sucr. dist. (vol. xxiv: pp. 1210-13).
[108] Pharm. Jour., 1886 (vol. xvii: p. 656).
[109] U.S. Pat., 113,832, April 18, 1871.
[110] U.S. Pat., 660,602, Oct. 30, 1900.
[111] French Pat., 379,036, Aug. 28, 1906.
[112] French Pat., 359,451, Nov. 15, 1905.
[113] British Pat., 26,905, Dec. 9, 1904.
[114] U.S. Pat., 843,530, Feb. 5, 1907.
[115] U.S. Pat., 1,313,209, Aug. 12, 1919.
[116] U.S. Pat., 134,792, Jan. 14, 1873.
[117] British Pat., 7,427, Mar. 24, 1910.
[118] U.S. Pat., 997,431, July 11, 1911.
[119] British Pat., 23,087, Oct. 9, 1912.
French Pat., 449,343, Oct. 12, 1912.
[120] British Pat., 21,397, Sept. 26, 1907.
French Pat., 382,238, Sept. 26, 1907.
U.S. Pat., 982,902, Jan. 31, 1911.
[121] Pharm. Zentralhalle, 1915 (vol. lvi: pp. 343-48).
[122] Muench. Med. Wochschr., (vol. lviii: pp. 1868-72).
[123] Commercial Organic Analysis.
[124] Ann. Chem. Pharm. 1867 (vol. cxlii: p. 230).
[125] Inaugural Diss., Munich. 1903.
[126] Comptes Rendus, 1897 (vol. cxxiv: p. 1458).
[127] Dict. App. Chem., 1913 (vol. v: p. 393).
[128] U.S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Chem. Bull. 105, 1907. (p. 42).
[129] Ann. (vol. cccviii: pp. 327-348).
Ibid. (vol. ccclxxii: pp. 237, 246).
Arch. Pharm. (vol. ccxlvii: pp. 184-196).
[130] Jour. Soc. Chem., Ind., 1910 (vol. xxix: p. 138).
[131] Z. Nahr. Genussm. (vol. xxi: p. 295).
[132] Paladino, Gazetta, 1895 (vol. xxv: no. 1: p. 104).
Forster & Riechelmann, Zeitsch. oeffent. Chem., 1897 (vol. iii: p. 129).
Polstorff, K. Wallach-Festschrift, 1909 (pp. 569-83).
[133] Private communication.
[134] U.S. Pat., 716,878, Dec. 30, 1902.
[135] Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1920 (vol. xxxviii: pp. 321-22).
[136] Jour. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1907 (vol. xxix: p. 1091).
[137] Ber., 1895 (vol. xxviii: p. 3137); 1899 (vol. xxxii: p. 435); 1900 (vol. xxxiii: p. 3035).
[138] Willcox & Rentschler. Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1910 (vol. xix: p. 440).
[139] Fricke, E. Zeits. f. angew. Chemie., 1889 (pp. 121-122).
[140] Willcox & Rentschler. Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1911 (vol. xx: p. 355).
[141] U.S. Pat., 897,840, Sept. 1, 1908.
[142] British Pat., 144,988, March 19, 1920.
[143] French Pat., 412,550, Feb. 12, 1910.
[144] U.S. Pat., 947,577, Jan. 25, 1910.
[145] Jour. Chem. Soc., 1857 (vol. ix: p. 34).
[146] Wien. Akad. Ber. (2 Abth.) (vol. lxxxi: pp. 1032-1043).
Monatsh, f. Chem., 1880 (vol. i: p. 456).
[147] Zeits. f. Untersuch. d. Nahr. u. Genussm., 1898 (vol. vii: pp. 457-472)
[148] Ber., 1901 (vol. xxxv: pp. 1846-1854).
[149] Compt. rend. (vol. clvii: pp. 212-13).
[150] Bull. Pharm., 1916 (vol. xxx: pp. 276-78).
[151] Dict. App. Chem., 1913 (vol. ii: p. 99).
[152] U.S. Dispensatory, 19th Ed., 1907 (p. 145).
[153] Monatsh. f. Chem. (vol. xxxiii: pp. 1389-1406).
[154] Bull. Pharm., 1916 (vol. xxx: pp. 276-78).
[155] Apoth. Ztg. (vol. xxii: pp. 919-20).
Pharm. Weekbl., 1907 (vol. xxxvii).
[156] Monatsh. f. Chem. (vol. xxxi: p. 1227).
[157] Jour. Landw., 1904 (vol. lii: p. 93).
[158] Amer. Chem. Jour., 1892 (vol. xiv: p. 473).
[159] Analyst, 1902 (vol. xxvi: p. 116).
[160] 58 Mon. Sci. (vol. iii: no. 6: p. 779).
[161] J.P.C., 1867 (p. 307).
[162] Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., 1918 (vol. xxviii: pp. 136-141).
[163] Feitler, S.: Eng. Pat., 19,845, Aug. 28, 1897.
[164] U.S. Pat., 33,453, Oct. 8, 1861.
U.S. Pat., 75,829, March 24, 1868.
U.S. Pat., 701,750, June 3, 1902.
[165] U.S. Pat., 943,238, Dec. 14, 1909.
[166] U.S. Pat., 703,508, July 1, 1902.
U.S. Pat., 865,203, Sept. 3, 1907.
[167] Winter, H.: U.S. Pat., 997,431, Aug. 28, 1897.
[168] Simon, M., Jr.: Ger. Pat., 253,419, Feb. 19, 1911.
[169] Von Niessen: British Pat., 7,427, Mar. 24, 1910.
[170] Eng. Pat., 5,776, Mar. 19, 1895.
[171] U.S. Pat., 832,322.
[172] Eng. Pat., 8,270, April 24, 1893.
[173] U.S. Pat., 994,785, June 13, 1911.
[174] Am. J. Pharm., 1915 (vol. lxxxvii: pp. 524-26).
[175] Orig. Com. 8th Intern. Cong. Appl. Chem. (Appen.) (vol. xxvi: p. 389)
[176] Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1920 (vol. xxxix: pp. 318-19).
[177] King, J.E.: U.S. Pat. 1,263,434.
[178] Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1917 (vol. xxxiii: pp. 552-55).
[179] Loc. cit. (see 175).
[180] Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1911 (vol. xx: p. 34).
[181] Pharm. Weekbl. voor Nederl., 1899 (no. 13).
Apoth. Ztg., 1899 (p. 14).
[182] Jour. Assoc. Off. Agri. Chem., 1920 (vol. iii: p. 501).
[183] Blyth, Wynter. Foods, 1909 (p. 359).
[184] Petermann. Bied. Zentr., 1899 (vol. ii: p. 211).
[185] Association of Official Agricultural Chemists. Sept., 1920.
[186] Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, Sept., 1920.
[187] U.S. Dept. Agri., Div. of Chem. Bull. 13 (pt. 7: p. 908).
[188] Niles. G.M. Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1910 (vol. xix: no. 1: p. 27).
[189] Through The Sun, New York, July 17, 1910.
[190] Annales Politiques et Litteraires, through Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1906 (vol. x: p. 303).
[191] Jour. Am. Med. Assoc., 1891 (vol. xvi).
[192] The Times, London, Oct. 1, 1904; through Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1911 (vol. xxi: p. 36).
[193] Good Housekeeping, through Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1912 (vol. xxiii: p. 237).
[194] Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1913 (vol. xxiv: p. 455).
[195] Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1912 (vol. xxiii: p. 356).
[196] Good Housekeeping, through Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1915 (vol. xxviii: p. 533).
[197] Good Housekeeping, through Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1915 (vol. xxviii: p. 533).
[198] Atti. accad. Lincei, 1915 (vol. xxiv: no. 2: pp. 543-48).
[199] Nalpasse, Dr. Valentin, loc. cit. (see 190).
Flint, Dr. Austin B. Text Book of Physiology.
Wood, H.C., Jr. Therapeutic Gazette, 1912 (vol. xxxvi: p. 13).
[200] Compt. rend. (vol. cxlviii: p. 1541).
[201] Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1914 (vol. xxvi: p. 539).
[202] Arch. exp. Path. Pharm., 1907 (vol. lvii: p. 214).
[203] Universal Dictionary, 1897 (vol. i: p. 1097).
[204] Handbuch der Physiologie, 1881 (vol. vi: p. 435).
[205] The Coffee Club, 1921 (vol. i: p. 4).
[206] Saturday Evening Post, through Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1914 (vol. xxvii: p. 586).
[207] Loc. cit. (see 192).
[208] Seven Truths to Teach the Young in Regard to Life and Sex, No. 2.
[209] Loc. cit. (see 190).
[210] Ladies' Home Journal, Dec., 1916 (p. 37).
[211] Loc. cit. (see 194).
[212] Psych. Clin. (vol. vi: pp. 56-58).
[213] Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., June, 1905 (p. 274).
[214] Ladies' Home Journal, Dec., 1916 (p. 37).
[215] The Prolongation of Life.
[216] Hekteon and LeConte.
[217] Through Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1914 (vol. xxvi: pp. 29-32).
[218] Old Age Deferred, 1910.
[219] Loc. cit. (see 190).
[220] Practical Dietetics, 1917 (p. 254).
[221] Zentr. Biochem Biophys., 1912 (vol. xiii: p. 504).
[222] Jour. Anat. & Physi., through Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1913 (vol. xxv: p. 345).
[223] Lancet, Dec. 2, 1911.
[224] Pharmacology, 1913 (p. 258).
[225] Butler, Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacology, 1906 (p. 256).
[226] Togami, K. Biochem. Zeit., 1908 (vol. ix: p. 453).
[227] Muench. Med. Wochenschr. (vol. lx: pp. 281-85, 357-61).
Naturwiss. Umschau. d. Chem., Ztg. 1913 (p. 4).
Schweiz. Wochenschr. (vol. li: pp. 490-92).
[228] Loc. cit. (see 197).
[229] Through Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1916 (vol. xxx: p. 443).
[230] Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1909 (vol. xvi: p. 271).
[231] Frankel, F.H. Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1910 (vol. xxxi: p. 446).
[232] Food Values, 1914 (p. 54).
[233] Policlin., 1920 (no. 27: p. 1011).
[234] Funk, C. The Vitamines, 1922 (p. 270).
[235] Potter. Materia Medica, Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 10th ed., 1906 (p. 187).
Culbreth. Materia Medica and Pharmacology, 2nd ed. (p. 520).
[236] Nineteenth ed. (p. 254).
[237] Loc. cit. (see 220).
[238] Keable, B.B. Coffee (p. 97).
[239] Wallace, Mrs. C.L.H. "Cholera: Its Cause and Cure." The Herald of Health, through Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1908 (vol. xiv: p. 22).
[240] "S. Culapius", Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1913 (vol. xxv: p. 239).
[241] Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1913 (vol. xxv: p. 458).
[242] Thurber, F.B. Coffee from Plantation to Cup (p. 182).
[243] Health and Longevity Through Rational Diet.
[244] Keable, B.B. Coffee (p. 98).
[245] Bulson, A.E.J. Am. Jour. Opthal., 1905 (vol. xxii: pp 55-64)
Handbook of Medical Science (vol. iii: p. 190).
[246] Keable, B.B. Coffee (p. 98).
[247] A Manual of Pharmacology (pp. 137, 215).
[248] Hawk, Philip B. Loc. cit. (see 196).
[249] Good Housekeeping, Oct., 1917 (p. 144).
[250] Med. News, 1886 (p. 52).
[251] Med. News, 1890 (p. 56).
[252] Centr. In. Med., 1900 (p. 21).
[253] Loc. cit. (see 220).
[254] Arch. Exper. Path. Pharm., 1902 (bd. 48).
[255] Bull. gen. therap. (vol. clxvi: p. 379).
Zentr. Biochem. Biophys. (vol. xvi: p. 79).
[256] Bull. Pharm., 1916 (vol. xxx: pp. 276-78).
[257] 1907 (p. 176).
[258] U.S. Dispensatory, 19th ed. (p. 253).
[259] Hall. I.W. The Purin Bodies of Food Stuffs, 1904 (p. 98).
[260] Terapia moderna, Dec., 1891.
[261] Arch. intern. physiol. (vol. xiii: pp. 107-14).
[262] J. Pharmachol. (vol. iii: p. 609).
[263] J. Pharmachol. (vol. iii: p. 468).
[264] J. Pharmachol. (vol. iii: p. 455).
[265] Wien. Deut. med. Wochenschr. (vol. xxxviii: pp. 1774-76).
[266] Comp. rend. soc. biol. (vol. lxxiv: p. 32).
[267] D.A. Apoth.-Ztg., 1911-12 (vol. xxxii: p. 4).
[268] Med. Record, N.Y., 1916 (vol. xxx: p. 68).
[269] Therap. Gazette. 1912 (vol. xxxvi: pp. 6-13).
[270] Deut. Arch. Klin. Med., 1920 (vol. cxxxiv: pp. 174-84).
[271] Z. physiol. Chem. (vol. lxxvii: p. 259).
[272] Bull. Bur. of Chem. (no. 157).
[273] Pharm. J., Mar. 31, 1900, through Brit. Med. J., Epit., 1900 (vol. i: p. 35).
[274] Arch. f. exper. Path. u. Pharmakol., 1895 (vol. xxxv: p. 449).
[275] Ibid., 1895 (vol. xxxvi: p. 45). Ibid., 1896 (vol. xxxvii: p. 385).
[276] Arch. de physiol. norm. et path., 1868 (vol. i: p. 179).
[277] Inaug. Diss., Koenigsberg, 1882.
[278] Arch. f. exper. Path. u. Pharmakol., 1898 (vol. xli: p. 375).
[279] Jour. Am. Med. Assoc., 1917 (vol. lxviii: pp. 1805-07).
[280] Berliner Klin. Wochenschrift, 1889 (no. 40).
[281] Encyc. der Therapie, 1896 (vol. i).
[282] Pester, Med.-Chir. Presse, 1885 (no. 39). Orvosi Hetilap, 1885 (nos. 32-33).
[283] Zeitschrift f. Klin. Med., 1893 (vol. xxiii).
[284] Mitt. aus der Wuerzburger Med. Klinik, 1885 (vol. 1).
[285] New York Herald, Mar. 24. 1912.
[286] Tea & Coffee Trade Jour., 1914 (vol. xxvi: pp. 537-41).
[287] The Influence of Alcohol and Other Drugs on Fatigue.
[288] "The Influence of Caffeine on Mental and Motor Efficiency." Archives of Psychology, 1912 (no. 22).
[289] Revista sper. di. Freniatria (vol. xviii: p. 1).
[290] Archiv. ital. de Biol., 1893 (vol. xix: p. 241).
[291] Inaug. Diss., Marburg, 1894.
[292] Revista sper. di Freniatria, 1894 (vol. xx: p. 458).
[293] Centralbl. f. Physiol., 1896 (vol. x: p. 126).
[294] Psychol. Arbeit., 1896 (vol. i: p. 378).
[295] Jour. Med. de Bruxelles, 1897.
[296] Molcschott's Untersuchungen, 1899 (vol. xvi: p. 170).
[297] Archiv. f. Anat. u. Physiol. (Physiol. Abth.), Suppl. Bd., 1899 (p. 289).
[298] Skand. Arch. f. Physiol., 1904 (vol. xvi: p. 197).
[299] Travaux du Lab. de Physiol. Inst. Solray, 1904 (vol. vi: p. 361).
[300] Psychol. Arbeit., 1901 (vol. iii: p. 617).
[301] C.R. de la Soc. de Biol. Paris, 1901 (pp. 593-627).
[302] Op. Cit. (p. 38). (See 285.)
[303] Pfluegers Archiv., 1877 (vol. xvi: p. 316).
[304] Diss., Dorpat., 1887.
[305] Psychol. Arbeit., 1896 (vol. i: p. 431).
[306] Psychol. Arbeit., 1901 (pp. 203-289).
[307] Psychol. Rev., 1911 (vol. xviii: p. 424).
[308] Op. Cit. (see 285).
[309] Ueber die Beeinfluessung einfacher psychischer Vorguenge durch einige Arzeneimittel (p. 224).
[310] Arch, exp. Path. Pharm., 1920 (vol. lxxxv: pp. 339-58).
[311] Op. cit. (p. 50). (See 287.)
[312] Loc. cit. (see 285).
[313] See chapter XXX.
[314] La Roque, Jean, Voyage de l'Arabic Heureuse, Paris, 1715. (p. 280.)
[315] Encyclopedia Britannica, 11 ed., Cambridge, 1910. (vol. i: p. 118.)
[316] La Roque, Jean. Voyage de l'Arabie Heureuse, Paris, 1715 (p. 285).
[317] The 1921 figures for all countries given are preliminary.
[318] Broadbent, Humphrey. The Domestick Coffee Man. London, 1720.
Bradley, Richard. The vertu and use of coffee with regard to the plague and other infectious distempers. London, 1721.
[319] Since changed. There is now a Clearing Association.
[320] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1911 (vol. xx: no. 4: p. 284).
[321] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., July, 1911 (vol. xxiii: no. 1; p. 28).
[322] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., Nov., 1910 (vol. xix: no. 5: p. 380).
[323] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., Nov., 1914 (vol. xxv; no. 5: p. 397).
[324] Stewart, C.H. "The Coffee Status of Venezuela." Tea and Coffee Trade Jour. Jan. 1922 (vol. xlii: no. 1: pp. 29-35.)
[325] Wilhelm, R.C. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1916 (vol. xxxi: no. 5: p. 429).
[326] Willcox. O.W. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1914 (vol. xxvi: no. 2: p. 38).
[327] Zinsmeister, L.G. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1914 (vol. xxvii: no. 6: pp. 558-562).
[328] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1910 (vol. xviii: no. 2: p. 161; and no. 4: p. 319).
[329] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1910 (vol. xvii: no. 8: p. 242).
[330] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1915 (vol. xxviii: pp. 415-416).
[331] "Making Coffee for the Consumer", Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1914 (vol. xxvi: pp. 335-338).
[332] "Coffee-Making Questionnaire", Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1917 (vol. xxx: no. 1: pp. 31-34).
[333] King, John E., Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1917 (vol. xxxiii: no. 6: pp. 552-555).
[334] Ach, F.J., Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1912, 1919 (vol. xxiii: no. 4: pp. 133-135; vol. xxxvi: no. 4: pp. 344-345).
[335] Gillies, E.J., Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1913 (vol. xxv: pp. 574-576).
[336] Wellman, C.P., Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1918 (vol. xxxiv: no. 6: p. 560).
[337] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1922 (vol. xlii: no. 1: pp. 75, 76).
[338] Bureau of Business Research, Harvard University.
[339] Duryee, P.S. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1911 (Vol. xxi: no. 2: pp. 106-110).
[340] Findlay, Paul. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1916 (vol. xxx: no. 1: pp. 72-74).
[341] Atha, F.P. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1919 (vol. xxxvii: no. 1: p. 50).
[342] Weir, Ross W. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1913 (vol. xxv: pp. 566-568).
[343] McCreery, R.W. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1913 (vol. xxv: no. 6: pp. 603-604).
[344] Schaefer, J.H. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour.,1917 (vol. xxxiii: no. 1: p. 72).
[345] Chamberliane, John, translation, London, 1685, from Dufour's Traitez Nouveaux et Curieux du Cafe, du The, et du Chocolat.
[346] The agreement with the Sao Paulo planters comprehended their furnishing yearly the proceeds of a tax of 100 reis per bag. This actually amounted to $20,000 per month up to January, 1921. During 1921, by reason of a short crop and the advance rate of exchange, the remittances were reduced almost half. In January, 1922, the Sao Paulo legislature on petition of the Sociedade increased the tax to 200 reis per bag to run for 3 years. In spite of this, the probability is that another short crop and a continued low rate of exchange will keep the Brazil contribution in 1922 down to about $180,000 net. By November, 1921, a total of $671,000 was expended on advertising. Of this, $551,000 was contributed by the planters of Sao Paulo, and $120,000 by the coffee trade of the United States.
[347] About this time, the country was flooded with paper money, worth about 1 to 75, forcing the price of commodities to unheard-of heights, shoes for instance, being sold at L20 per pair.
[348] Much of the information that follows is from an article by M.E. Goetzinger in the Percolator, February, 1921.
[349] What follows on "Trade Brooms and Panics" is from an article prepared, under the author's direction, by C.K. Trafton, and published in The Tea and Coffee Trade Journal, Nov., 1920 (vol. xxxix: no. 5: p. 563).
[350] Kauhee (or kahve) is the Turkish for coffee.
[351] Copyright, 1913. Used by special permission of the publishers, the Bobbs-Merrill Co., Indianapolis, Ind.
[352] Copyright, 1916, by Henry Holt & Co., New York. Reprinted by permission.
[353] Chatfield-Taylor, II. C. Goldoni. New York, 1916 (p. 607).
[354] Copyright, 1903, by G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York. Used by courtesy of the author and the publisher.
[355] Copyright, 1893, by Harper Bros., and 1921, by John Kendrick Bangs. Reprinted by permission.
[356] Beverages Past and Present, New York, copyright 1908. By courtesy of G.P. Putnam's, Sons, Publishers.
[357] The Pot and Kettle, Boston, 1920 (vol. iii: no. 2).
[358] See Chapter XXXIII.
[359] See chapter X.
[360] See chapter X.
[361] Proceedings: Second Series, 1899 (vol. xvii: no. 2; p. 390).
[362] A mechanical contrivance that took the place of a boy.
[363] Jardin, Edelestan. Le Cafeier et Le Cafe, Paris, 1895 (p. 290).
[364] In his patent specification, Mr. Carter said on this point: "Small holes should be made through the roaster in sufficient number to allow of the escape of the vapors and volatile matters which escape from the coffee while undergoing the process of being roasted."
[365] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1912 (vol. xxiii: no. 6: p. 592).
[366] Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Ed. (vol. 11: p. 285).
[367] London; 1888 (vol. 1: pp. 222, 224).
[368] de Sacy. Baron Antoine Isaac Silvestre. Chrestomathie Arabe. Paris, 1806, (vol. 2).
[369] Scribner's Magazine, 1918 (vol. liii: no. 5: p. 620); and Dwight, H.G., Constantinople, Old and New, New York, 1915. Copyright by Charles Scribner's Sons.
[370] Carne, John. Syria, the Holy Land. London, 1836 (p. 69).
[371] New York, 1857 (p. 276).
[372] "The Coffee Cup and the Sugar Bowl." Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1921 (vol. xli: no. 6: p. 809).
[373] Frankel, F. Hulton, Ph.D. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1917 (vol. xxxii: p. 142).
[374] See chapter III.
[375] Broadbent, Humphrey. The Domestick Coffee Man, London, 1722.
[376] Dutch New York, 1909 (p. 132).
[377] Earle. Alice Morse. Customs and Fashions in Old New England, 1909.
[378] In 1921, Professor S.C. Prescott, in charge of the research work for the Joint Coffee Trade Publicity Committee at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said that a brew made with the water considerably below the boiling point, was preferable.
[379] Meaning the pumping percolator.
[380] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1917 (vol. xxxiii: no. 5: pp. 339-40).
[381] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1921 (vol. xli: no. 5: p. 688).
[382] See chapter XVII.
[383] Pharm. Weekbl. voor Nederl., No. 13, 1899. Apoth. Ztg., 1899 (p. 14).
[384] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1917 (vol. xxxiii: pp. 552-55).
[385] Hollingworth, H.L. and Poffenberger, A.T., Jr. The Sense of Taste, 1917 (p. 13).
[386] Not Edelestan as elsewhere in the volume.
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