 |
CH
=chanza,= f., joke; entender de—s, to be trifled with. =charco, = m., pool, pond. =chasco,= m., trick. =chato,-a,= flat. =Chiapas,= a province of Mexico. =chico,-a,= small. =Chile,= m., Chile. =chillar,= to screech, scream. =China,= f., China. =chiquillo,= m., little boy. =chiquitina,= f., little girl. =chispa,= f., spark. =ichispas!= thunder and lightning! zounds! =chocar,= to strike, hit. =chocolate,= m., chocolate. =chupona,= f., leech.
D
dama, f., lady. danzar, to dance. dano, m., damage, injury. dar, (pres. doy, past abs. di), to give; —— parte, to inform; —— un chasco, to play a trick; —— una media vuelta, to turn around; —— un paso, to take a step; —- un salto, to jump; no te de el sol, let the sun not find you. Darien, isthmus and gulf in Colombia. David, m., David. de, of, from, in, with, by; after a comparative, than. de, pres. subj. of dar. debajo (de), below, under. deber, must; ought; to owe; ——se, to be due. deber, m., duty. debil, weak. debilitando, pres. part, of debilitar. debilitar, to become weak. decidir, to decide. decir, (digo, dire, dije, dicho), to say, tell, mention; querer ——, to mean; diciendo y haciendo, suiting the action to the word. declarar, to declare. declive, m., slant; en ——, slanting. dedicarse, to devote one's self, devote. =dedo, m., finger; toe. =degollar=, (ue), to behead. =deguello=, pres. of =degollar=. =dejar=, to let; leave, fail, forsake; =no dejaba de tener=, could not help =having. del = de el. delante (de), before, in front of. delegacion, f., delegation. deleitado,-a, delighted. deleitarse, to delight. deleite, m., to delight, pleasure. deletrear, to spell. delgado,-a, thin, lean. delicado,-a, delicate. demandar, to demand; ask. demasiado,-a, excessive. demasiado, adv., too much, too, excessively. demonio, m., devil. demostrar, (ue), to show; prove. denso,-a, dense, thick; heavy. dentro, within; inside. derecho,-a, straight; right. derecho, m., right. derribar, to break down. desaliento, m., discouragement, disappointment. desaparecer, (pres. desaparezco), to disappear; be gone (dead). desaparezca, pres. subj. of desaparecer. desarrollar, to develop. desatar, to untie. desatento,-a, inattentive. desazon, f., annoyance. descansar, to rest. descender, (ie), to descend. descendida, f., descent, fall. descendiendo, pres. part. of descender. descendiente, m., descendant. desciende, pres. of descender. descontento,-a, dissatisfied. descontinuar, to discontinue, stop. describir, (p.p. descrito), to describe. descripcion, f., description. descubierto, p.p. of descubrir. descubrimiento, m., discovery. descubrir, (p.p. descubierto), to discover, make out, discern, reveal. descuida, imper. of descuidar, don't worry. desde, since; from. desdenosamente, disdainfully. desdicha, f., misfortune. =desear, =to desire, wish. desechar, to cast off, cast aside. deseo, m., desire, wish. desesperacion, f., despair. desesperado,-a, desperate; despairing. desgraciadamente, unfortunately. deshelar, (ie), to thaw. deshiela, pres. of deshelar. desierto,-a, deserted, uninhabited. desigualdad, f., inequality. deslizarse, to slip. desmayado,-a, in a faint, dismayed. desmayar, to faint. desmejorar, to decline, deteriorate. desnudo,-a, bare, naked. desobediente, disobedient. despacio, slowly. despedirse, (i), to take leave. despertar, (ie), to awaken, wake up. despidio, past abs. of despedir (se). despique, m., spite: revenge. desproposito, m., absurdity. despues, afterwards, later; —— de, after. destilacion, f., distillation; distilling. destino, m., fate, destiny. destrozar, to destroy. destrozo, m., destruction, damage. destruir, (pres. destruyo), to destroy. desvanecer, (pres. desvanezco), to dissipate, cause to disappear. desvelo, m., watching. desvestir, (pres. desvisto), to undress. detener, (ie; see tener), to detain, hold back; —se, to stop. determinar, to determine. detras (de), behind. detuvo, past abs. of detener. devolver, (ue; p.p. devuelto), to give back, return. devorar, to devour. di, imper. of decir. dia, m., day; ibuenos—s! good day! diablo, m., devil. idiantre! the deuce! diariamente, daily. diario,-a, daily. diario, m., daily newspaper. dice, pres. of decir, diciembre, m., December. diciendo, pres. part, of decir, dictar, to dictate. dicho, p.p. of decir, dicho, m., saying. dichoso,-a, happy. diente, m., tooth. diera, past subj., first form, of dar. dieron, past abs. of dar. diestro,-a, skilled, skillful. diez, ten. diferencia, f., difference. diferenciarse, to consider one's self different. diferente, different. dificil, difficult. dificultad, f., difficulty. difunto,-a, departed. diga, pres. subj. of decir. digo, pres. indic. of decir. dijo, past abs. of decir. diligencia, f., diligence. diligente, diligent. diligentemente, diligently. dinamita, f., dynamite. dinero, m., money. dio, past abs. of dar. Dios, m., God. diosa, f., goddess. diputado, m., deputy. dire, fut. of decir. direccion, f., direction, management. directamente, directly. dirigir, to direct, conduct; —se, to address one's self to, turn toward. discipula, f., pupil. discipulo, m., pupil. disco, m., disk. discontento,-a, dissatisfied. disculpar, to palliate, excuse. discurrir, to discuss, converse; think out. discusion, f., discussion. disgusto, m., annoyance, trouble, vexation. disimular, to dissemble, disguise; hide. disparate, m., nonsense. dispensar, to excuse, pardon; spare, get along without. disponer, (see poner), to dispose. distancia, f., distance. distinguido,-a, distinguished. distinguir, to distinguish; —se, to distinguish one's self, be famous. distintamente, distinctly, plainly. distraer, (see traer), to distract. distribucion, f., distribution. distrito, m., district. diversion, f., diversion, amusement. diversos,-as, several. dividir, to divide. divisar, to see, behold. doble, double; double bill. doce, twelve. dolar, m., dollar. dolor, m., pain; —— de cabeza, headache. Dolores, f., Dolores. dominar, to dominate. domingo, m., Sunday. dominio, m., domination, rule. donde, where. ?donde? where? ?por——? by what way or road? dondequiera, wheresoever. dormir, (ue), to sleep. dos, two; a las——, at two o'clock. doscientos, two hundred. doy, pres. of dar. dragon, m., dragon. drama, m., drama, ducado, m. ducat (a gold coin worth $2.28). duda, f., doubt. dudar, to doubt. dudilla, f., slight doubt. dueno, m., master, owner. duermen, pres. of dormir. dulce, sweet. durante, during. durar, to last. duro,-a, hard, irksome. duro, m., dollar (5 pesetas).
E
e = y, and (before i or hi). ebanisteria, f., cabinet work. ebano, m., ebony. economia, f., economy, saving. echar, to throw; cast (of nets); —— la casa por la ventana, to turn the house out of windows. edad, f., age; mayor de——, of age. edificio, m., building. educacion, f., education. efe, f., the letter F. efecto, m., effect, result; en——, in fact. Egipto, m., Egypt. ejecutar, to execute, carry out. ejecutivo,-a, executive. ejercer, to exercise. el, the, the one, that; —— que, he who. el, he, it; him (after a prep). elastico,-a, elastic; goma elastica, rubber. elector, m., elector. electrico,-a, electric. elegir, (i), to elect, choose. elevado,-a, high, elevated. elevarse, to rise. elogiar, to praise. elogio, m., eulogy, praise. Elvira, f., Elvira. ella, she, it; her (after a prep.). ellos,-as, they; them (after a prep). embargo, sin ——, nevertheless. embestir, (i), to attack. embriagado,-a, drunk, intoxicated. =embustero, m., swindler. =eminentemente=, chiefly. =empalar=, to impale. =empenar=, to pawn; =—se, to insist upon; be obstinate. empeorar, to become worse. emperador, m., emperor. empero, however. empezar, (ie), to begin, commence. empiece, pres. subj. of empezar. empieza, pres. of empezar. emplear, to employ; require. emprender, to undertake. empresa, f., undertaking. en, in, on, at, for, into. encalabrinarse, to become infatuated with. encantado,-a, delighted. encantador,-ra, charming, bewitching. encargar, to charge, command. encerrar, (ie), to lock up, lock in. encontrar, (ue), to meet, find;—se, to be, be found. encrucijada, f., crossroads. encuentra, pres. of encontrar. endiablado,-a, devilish, accursed. enemigo,-a, hostile. enemigo, m., enemy. enero, m., January. enfadarse, to become angry. enfasis, f., emphasis. enfermo,-a, sick, ill. enganar, to deceive, swindle; ——se, to be mistaken. engreir, to make conceited, make proud. enigma, m., puzzle, riddle. enjambre, m., swarm. enojar, to annoy; displease. enorme, enormous, grievous. Enrique, m., Henry. ensangrentar, (ie), to stain with blood. ensayar, to try, attempt. ensayo, m., trial, attempt. ensenar, to teach; show. entender, (ie), to understand. entendimiento, m., understanding, sense. enteramente, entirely. enterar, to inform. enternecido, -a, moved, deeply affected. entero,-a, entire, whole. enterrar, (ie), to inter, bury. entiende, pres. of entender. entierro, m., burial; see sardina. entonar, to intone, sound. entonces, then, thereupon. entrada, f., entrance, admission; coming. entrar, to enter. entre, between, among. entreabierto,-a, half-open. entregar, to hand, give. enviar, (i), to send. epitafio, m., epitaph. epiteto, m., epithet. epoca, f., epoch, period, time. equivaldra, fut. of equivaler. equivaler, (see valer), to equal. era, past descr. of ser. era, f., era. eres, pres. indic. of ser. errar, (pres. of yerro), to err, be mistaken. error, m., error, mistake. erudito,-a, learned. es, pres. 3 sing. of ser. escabeche, m., pickle, brine. escaldar, to burn; scald. escalera, f., stairs. escalfar, to poach (eggs). escandaloso,-a, scandalous; furious. escapar, to escape. escarmentar, (ie), to become wise by experience. escena, f., scene. esclavo, m., slave. esclusa, f., lock. escondido,-a, hidden. escopetazo, m., gunshot. escribir, (p.p. escrito), to write. escrito, p.p. of escribir. escritor, m., writer. escritura, f., writing; la Sagrada ——, Holy Writ. escuchar, to listen, hear. escudo, m., escutcheon. escuela, f., school. escupir, to spit, spit at. ese, esa, eso, that; a eso de, about; algo de eso, something like this. esencia, f., essence. esfuerzo, m., achievement. espacio, m., space. espantado,-a, frightened. espantar, to frighten. espanto, m., fright, shock. Espana, f., Spain. espanol,-la, Spanish; Spaniard. esparcido,-a, scattered. especial, special. especialmente, specially. espectaculo, m., spectacle; scenic representation. espejo, m., mirror, looking-glass. esperanza, f., hope. esperar, to hope, expect; wait, await, wait for. espeso,-a, thick, dense. espina, f., thorn. espinazo, m., spine, espirar, to expire, die. espiritu, m., spirit; courage. esplendido,-a, magnificent, splendid. esposa, f., wife. esposo, m., husband; ——s, husband and wife, couple. esqueleto, m., skeleton. esta, pres. indic. 3 sing. of estar. establecer, (pres. establezco), to establish. establecimiento, m., establishment. establo, m., stable. estacion, f., season; —— de las aguas, rainy season. estado, m., state; los Estados Unidos, the United States. estano, m., tin. estar, (pres. estoy, past abs. estuve), to be; —— para, to be on the point of; ——se, to stay out. este, esta, esto, this. este, esta, this one; the latter. este, m., east. estenografia, f., stenography. esteril, barren. estimado,-a, esteemed, valued. esto, (neuter of este): en ——, hereupon. estomago, m., stomach. estoy, pres. indic. 1 sing. of estar. estrano,-a, strange, foreign. estrecho,-a, narrow. estrellado,-a, broken; huevos ——s, fried eggs. estremecerse, (pres. estremezco), to receive a shock, shake, tremble. estreno, m., first performance. estuche, m., barber's bag. estudiante, m., student. estudiar, to study. estudio, m., study. estupendo,-a, tremendous. estupidamente, stupidly. estupido,-a, stupid. estuve, past abs. of estar. etc. = etcetera, and so forth. eternamente, eternally. eterno,-a, eternal. Eulalia, f., Eulalia. Europa, f., Europe. europeo,-a, European. evidente, evident. evitar, to avoid, prevent. exactamente, exactly, accurately. exacto,-a, exact, accurate; conscientious. examinar, to examine. excelencia, f., excellence; excellency. excelente, excellent. excelentisimo,-a, most excellent. excitar, to excite. exclamar, to exclaim. exclusivo,-a, exclusive. exequias, f. pl., exequy, funeral ceremony. exhalar, to exhale. exigir, to request; demand, exact. exito, m., outcome, success. experiencia, f., experience. expirar, to expire, die. explicacion, f., explanation. explicar, to explain. explique, pres. subj. of explicar. explotacion, f., exploitation. exponer, (see poner), to lay before. exportacion, f., export. exportar, to export; ——se, to be exported. expresion, f., expression. expusieron, past abs. of exponer. extender, (ie), to extend, stretch out. extension, f., extension, extent. extenso,-a, extended; wide, extensive. exterior, exterior, foreign. exterior, m., exterior, appearance. externo,-a, external. extiende, pres. of extender. extraer, (see traer), to extract. extranjero,-a, foreign. extranjero, m., foreigner. extranar, to wonder, wonder at. extraneza, f., wonder, surprise. extrano,-a, strange, peculiar. extraordinario,-a, extraordinary. extremidad, f., extremity. extremo,-a, extreme, furthest; en ——, extremely. extremo, m., end.
F
=fabrica=, f., factory. =fabricacion=, f., manufacture. =fabricar=, to manufacture, produce; erect. =fabrique=, pres. subj. of =fabricar=. =facil=, easy. =facilidad=, f., ease. =facilitar=, to facilitate. =falso,-a=, false, wrong. =falta=, f., mistake; =hacer ——=, to be necessary; =sin ——=, without fail. =faltar=, to be wanting, be missing; =falta=, it is necessary; =me ——=, I need. =faltriquera=, f., pocket. =fama=, f., reputation; = —— es=, the story goes. =familia=, f., family. =famoso,-a=, famous. =fanfarria=, f., fanfare. =fantasia=, f., fancy, imagination. =farsa=, f., farce. =fatal=, fatal. =fatigado,-a=, tired, worn out. =favor=, m., favor; =a —— de=, in favor of, in behalf of. =faz=, f., face. =fe=, f., faith; =a —— mia=, upon my word. =febrero=, m., February. =fecundisimo,-a=, very fertile. =fecundo,-a=, fertile. =fecha=, f., date. =federal=, federal. =Federico=, m., Frederick. =Felipe=, m., Philip. =feliz=, happy. =felizmente=, happily, without mishap. =feo,-a=, ugly. =feria=, f., fair. =Fernando=, m., Ferdinand. =feroz=, ferocious. =ferrocarril=, m., railroad. =fertil=, fertile. =festejarse=, to enjoy one's self. =fiado,-a=, trusted; =al ——=, on trust. =fiar=, to trust. =fiel=, faithful. =fiero,-a=, wild; defiant. =figura=, f., face. =fijar=, to fix, fasten; =—se=, to concentrate; =me fijo mejor=, I look more closely. =fila=, f., rank; file. =filial=, filial. =Filipinas=, f. pl., the Philippines. =fin=, m., end; =al ——=, at last; =en ——=, finally; =por ——=, at last; =a este ——=, for this purpose. =finalizar=, to conclude, finish. =finalmente=, finally. =finca=, f., estate. =fino,-a=, fine. =firmar=, to sign. =firme=, firm; loud. =flaco,-a=, lean. =flor=, f., flower. =florecer=, (pres. =florezco=), to bloom. =fonda=, f., inn. =fondo=, m., bottom. =fontanero=, m., plumber. =forastero=, m., stranger; foreigner. =formar=, to form. =formidable=, tremendous. =fortuna=, f., fortune. =fracaso=, m., breakdown, ruin, crash. =fragoso,-a=, crisp. =frances,-esa=, French; as noun, Frenchman, French woman. =Francesca=, Ital., Frances. =Francia=, f., France. =franco,-a=, frank. =franco=, m., franc. =frasco=, m., bottle. =frase=, f., sentence. =frecuentemente=, frequently. =frente=, f., forehead; =en ——=, opposite, in front of. =fresco,-a=, fresh, cool; =hace ——=, it is cool. =frijol=, m., bean. =frio,-a=, cold. =frio=, m., cold; =hace ——=, it is cold; =tener ——=, to be cold. =frito,-a=, fried. =fruta=, f., fruit. =frutal=, fruitbearing; =arbol ——=, fruit tree. =fue=, past abs. of =ser= or =ir=. =fuego=, m., fire. =fuente=, f., fountain; =pluma ——=, fountain pen. =fuera=, outside. =fuerte=, strong. =fuerza=, f., strength, force; =a —— de=, on account of. =fuese=, past subj., second form, of =ser=. =fui=, past abs. of =ser= or =ir=. =funcion=, f., performance, representation. =fundar=, to found, establish. =fundicion=, f., foundry. =funeral=, funeral. =furioso,-a=, furious.
G
gala, f., gala; gran ——, full dress; vestir de ——, to put on one's best clothes. galanteria, f., gallantry, compliment. gallina, f., hen. gallinero, m., hen coop. gallo, m., rooster. gana, f., desire; me da la——, it comes into my head. ganado, m., cattle; —— vacuno, cattle (bovine). ganancia, f., profit. ganar, to gain, earn, win. garganta, f., throat. garra, f., claw, clutch. garzoncillo, m., little shaver. gastar, to spend, waste. gasto, m., expense, expenditure. gato, m., cat. general, general. general, m., general; general admission. generalmente, generally. Genova, f., Genoa, a city of Italy. gente, f., people. geografia, f., geography. glacial, icy, cold, frigid. gloria, f., glory; happiness. gobernador, m., governor. gobernar, to govern, rule. gobierno, m., government. golfo, m., gulf. goma, f., rubber. gordo,-a, fat, big, heavy; serious. gota, f., drop. gozar, to enjoy. gracia, f., grace; ——s, thanks; caer en ——, to meet with favor; dar ——, to thank. graciosamente, gratis, for nothing. gracioso,-a, splendid, fine; ridiculous. grada, f., step. grado, m., rank, grade. gramatica, f., grammar. gran, see grande. grana, f., scarlet, red. granar, to bear fruit. grande, great, large, tall. grande, m., grandee. grandioso,-a, magnificent. grano, m., grain. grato,-a, pleasing, pleasant. gravisimo,-a, most important. graznar, to screech, hoot, croak. gris, gray. gritar, to shout. grito, m., shout. grueso,-a, thick, heavy. grulla, f., crane. grunir, to grunt. guano, m., guano, an excellent South American fertilizer. guapo,-a, pretty, good-looking. guardar, to keep. guardia, m., watchman; —— municipal, policeman. Guatemala, f., Guatemala. guerra, f., war. guisar, to prepare. guiso, m., preparation, seasoning (of food). gustar, to enjoy, please; me gusta, I like. gusto, m., pleasure; da ——, it is a pleasure.
H
ha, _pres. indic. sing. of_ haber. Habana (la), the capital of Cuba. haber, (i>pres._ he, _past abs._ hube), to have (_only as auxiliary)_; happen; —— de, must, to have to, be to; —— que, to have to; habia, hubo, there was, there were; mucho tiempo ha, a long time ago. habil, skillful. habilidad, _f._, skill. habitante, _m._, inhabitant. habitar, to inhabit, live, dwell. habito, _m._, coat. hablar, to speak. habra, _fut. of_ haber. hacer, (hago, hare, hice, hecho), to do, make; —— caso de, to take notice of; —— saltar, to cause to explode; —-se, to become; —-se cargo de, to undertake; —— venir, to send for; hace poco, a short while ago; hace siglos, centuries ago; hace tiempo, some time ago; hace buen tiempo, it is fine weather. hacia, towards. hacienda, _f._, estate, landed property. haga, _pres. subj. of_ hacer. hago, _pres. indic. of_ hacer. halcon, _m._, hawk. hallar, to find; —se, to be, happen to be. hambre, _f._, hunger; tener ——, to be hungry. hambriento,-a, hungry. han, _pres. indic. 3 pl. of_ haber. hare, _fut. of_ hacer. harmonia, _f._, harmony. hartar, to satiate; no se hartaba, did not tire of. hasta, until, as far as, even; —— que, until. hay, (_impersonal pres. of_ haber), there is, there are; ?que —— de nuevo? what is the news? hayamos, _pres. subj. 3 pl. of_ haber. he, _pres. of_ haber. hechizo, _m._, pleasure; delight. hecho, _m._, fact, deed. hecho, _p.p. of_ hacer. helado,-a, frozen. helar, (ie), to freeze; —se, to be frozen. heme, lo, behold, hemos, _pres. indic. 1 pl. of_ haber. henchir, (i), to swell. heno, _m._, hay. heredero, _m._, heir. herida, _f._, wound. hermana, _f._, sister. hermano, _m._, brother; —s, brothers and sisters. hermosisimo,-a, _superl. of_ hermoso. hermoso,-a, beautiful. hermosura, _f._, beauty. heroe, _m._, hero, herrero, _m._, blacksmith. hiciera, _past subj., first form, of_ hacer. hiela, _pres. of_ helar. hielo, _m._, frost; ice. hierba, _f._, grass. hierro, _m_, iron. hija, _f._, daughter. hijo, _m._, son. hilado, _p.p. of_ hilar. hilar, to spin. hilo, _m._, thread. himno, _m._, hymn. hinojo, _m._, knee; fennel; de ——s, on one's knees. hipopotamo, _m._, hippopotamus. historia, _f._, history; story. hizo, _past abs. of_ hacer. hocico, _m._, snout; mouth (of an animal); dar con la puerta en los ——s, to slam the door in one's face. hogar, _m._, hearth. hoja, _f._, leaf. ihola! hello! hombre, _m._, man, mankind. honrado,-a, honorable, honest. honroso,-a, worthy of honor, distinguished. hora, _f._, hour. hoy, to-day. hubiera, _past subj., first form, of_ haber. hubiese, _past subj., second form, of_ haber. hubo, _past abs. of_ haber. hueco,-a, hollow. hueco, _m._, hollow, opening. huerfano, _m._, orphan. hueso, _m._, bone. huesped, _m._, guest. huespeda, _f._, landlady. huevo, _m._, egg. Hugonote,-ta, _m. and f._, Huguenot; a la Hugonota, in Huguenot style. huir, (_pres._ huyo), to flee. humano,-a, human. humedecido,-a, moist, wet. humedo,-a, moist, humid. humildad, _f._, humility. humilde, humble. humildemente, humbly. humillacion, _f_, humiliation. humo, _m._, smoke. hundirse, to sink. hurtar, to steal. huye, _pres. of_ huir.
I
iba, past descr. of ir. idea, f., idea. ideal, ideal. idiota, m., idiot, simpleton, fool. ido, p.p. of ir. idolo, m., idol. iglesia, f., church. Ignacio, m., Ignatius. ignorar, to ignore, not to know. igual, equal. igualdad, f., equality. ilusion, f., illusion, dream. ilustre, illustrious, famous, celebrated. ilustrisimo,-a, most illustrious. imagen, f., image, picture; statue. imitar, to imitate. impaciencia, f., impatience. impedir, (i), to hinder, prevent. imperial, imperial. imperio, m., empire. impertinente, impertinent. impido, pres of impedir. imponer, (see poner), to impose, lay upon. importacion, f., import. importancia, f., importance. importante, important. importar, to import; be of importance; no me importa, I do not care. importunar, to importune, bother. impregnar, to impregnate, saturate. impresion, f., impression. imprudencia, f., imprudence. impuesto, m., tax. impuso, past abs. of imponer. inaugurar, to inaugurate, open. incluido,-a, included; inclusive. incluir, (pres. incluyo), to include. incluyen, pres. of incluir. incluyendo, pres. part. of incluir. incomodar, to trouble. incomodo,-a, annoying, troublesome. inconcebible, inconceivable. incredulo,-a, incredulous. indebidamente, improperly, illegally. indecente, indecent, improper. indemnizacion, f., indemnity. indiano,-a, Indian. Indias, f. pl., the (East or West) Indies. indignacion, f., anger, resentment. indignado,-a, indignant. indignarse, to become angry. indio,-a, Indian. indirectamente, indirectly. indispensable, indispensable. indistintamente, indistinctly. individuo, m., individual. industria, f., industry, trade. inesperado,-a, unexpected. inevitable, inevitable. inexperto,-a, unskilled. infanta, f., infanta, a princess of the Spanish royal family. inferior, inferior; lower. infierno, m., hell, infernal regions. infortunado,-a, unfortunate. infortunio, m., misfortune. ingenieria, f., engineering. ingeniero, m., engineer. ingenio, m., genius, intelligence; industry; —— de azucar, sugar work, sugar plantation. ingenioso,-a, ingenious, skillful. Inglaterra, f., England. ingles,-esa, English. inhalar, to inhale. injusto,-a, unjust. inmediatamente, immediately. inmediato,-a, adjoining, next. inmenso,-a, immense. inmigrante, m., immigrant. inmortal, immortal. inquietar, to disturb. inscripcion, f., inscription. instante, m., instant; al ——, instantly. instituto, m., institute. inteligencia, f., intelligence. inteligente, intelligent. intensamente, intently. intentar, to try, attempt. intento, m., intention. interesante, interesting. interesantisimo, superl. of interesante. interior, m., interior. interpretar, to interpret, represent. interrogativo,-a, interrogative, questioning. interrumpir, to interrupt. intimo,-a, intimate, close. introducir, (pres. introduzco, past abs. introduje), to introduce. introdujo, past abs. of introducir. inutil, useless. invasion, f., invasion. inventar, to invent. inventor, m., inventor. invertir, (ie), to invest (money). invierno, m., winter. invirtieron, past abs. of invertir. ir, (pres. voy, past descr. iba, fut. ire, past abs. fui, p.p. ido, pres. subj. vaya, past subj. fuera and fuese), to go, be going to; —— a paseo, to go walking; el cuerpo se iba debilitando, the body kept on growing weaker. irritante, irritating. irse, (see ir), to go, go away. Isaias, m., Isaiah. Iseo, f., Isolda. isla, f., island. istmo, m., isthmus. Italia, f., Italy. izquierdo,-a, left.
J
Jaime, m., James. jamas, never; ever. Japon (el), Japan. jardin, m., garden. Jeremias, m., Jeremiah. Jerico, m., Jericho. jirafa, f., giraffe. jornada, f., journey. jornalero, m., workingman, day laborer. joven, young. joven, m., youth. Juan, m., John. Juana, f., Jane. juega, pres. of jugar. juego, m., game, sport. jueves, m., Thursday. juez, m., judge. jugar, (ue), to play. jugo, m., juice. juguete, m., plaything, toy. juicioso,-a, wise. Julio, m., Julius. julio, m., July. jumento, m., donkey. junio, m., June. juntar, to join, connect; —se, to meet, come together. junto,-a, joined, connected; —s, together; a ——s, close by. junto, adv., close to, near. jurar, to swear. justamente, justly. justo,-a, just; lo ——, just enough. juzgar, to judge.
K
kilometro, m., kilometer.
L
la, the, the one; —— que, she who, the one that. la, pron., her, it. labio, m., lip. laboriosamente, laboriously. laborioso,-a, diligent, industrious. labrador, m., peasant. labrar, to work, make. labriego, m., farmer. lado, m., side; a —— de, beside. ladron, m., thief. lago, m., lake. lagrima, f., tear. lagrimoso,-a, tearful. lamentarse, to complain. lamer, to lick. lana, f., wool. lanar, woolly; ganado ——, sheep. lapida, f., stone. lapiz, m., pencil. largo,-a, long; de ——, in length; a lo ——, along. las, them, to them; the ones. lastima, f., pity. latin, Latin. latrocinio, m., robbery. lavar, to wash. lazo, m., bond. le, him, her, you (in connection with Vd.). leccion, f., lesson. lector, m., reader. leche, f., milk. leer, to read. legislativo,-a, legislative. lejano,-a, distant, remote. lejos, far. lengua, f., tongue; language. lentamente, slowly. lento,-a, slow. leon, m., lion. Leon, m., Leo. les, to them. letra, f., letter (of the alphabet). levantar, to raise, hit up; —se, to rise. levita, f., frock coat. ley, f., law. leyo, past abs. of leer. libertad, f., liberty. libertarse, to free one's self, become free. librar, to free. libre, free. libro, m., book. licencia, f., release, furlough. licenciado, m., licentiate. limbo, m., limbo. limitar, to bound. limpiar, to clean. limpio,-a, clean. lindo,-a, pretty, fine. linea, f., line. lista, f., list; bill of fare. lo, n. of el, the; —— que, what, that; —— que es a mi, as far as I am concerned. lobo, m., wolf. loco,-a, crazy, foolish. lograr, to attain, succeed;—— el objeto, to accomplish one's purpose. longitud, f., length. los, they, them, you; —— que, those who. luchar, to struggle, fight. luego, then; —— que, as soon as. lugar, m., place; en ——, instead of; dar ——, to give rise to. lugareno, m., peasant. lugubre, dismal. lunes, m., Monday. luz, f., light.
LL
llamar, to call, knock; me llamo, my name is. llegada, f., arrival. llegar, to arrive, reach, come. llenar, to fill. lleno,-a, full. llevar, to carry, bring, take, wear, have about one; —— a, to sustain, support; —— a cabo, to carry out; ——se, to take away. llorar, to weep. llover, to rain. lluvia, f., rain. lluvioso,-a, rainy, wet.
M
madera, f., wood. madre, f., mother. Madrid, f., Madrid. madrileno,-a, from Madrid. madrugar, to rise early. maestro, m., master, teacher. magico,-a, magic. magistrado, m., magistrate. magnate, m., magnate. magnifico,-a, magnificent, excellent. Magno: Alejandro ——, Alexander the Great. Maguey, m., agave, a plant from which pulque, a Mexican drink, is made. Mahoma, m., Mahomet, Mohammed. maiz, m., corn, maize. majadero, m., simpleton, fool. majestad, f., majesty. majestuosamente, majestically. mal, adv., badly, ill. mal, m., evil. maldito,-a, confounded, accursed. maligno,-a, malignant, malicious. malo,-a, bad, evil; difficult: estar ——, to be sick. malsano,-a, unhealthy. Malthus, m., Malthus. malla, f., mesh. mandar, to order, send. =manecita, f., little hand. =manera=, f., manner; =de esta——=, in this way, thus, as follows; =de ninguna ——=, by no means, not at all. =manjar=, m., food. =mano=, f., hand; =venir a las ——s=, to come to blows. =mantener=, (see =tener=), to maintain, support; =—se firme=, to stand one's ground. =mantilla=, f., a characteristic headdress of Spanish women. =manufactura=, f., manufacture. =manufacturar=, to manufacture. =manzana=, f., apple. =manana=, adv., to-morrow; =hasta—-=, until we meet again. =manana=, f., morning; =por la ——=, in the morning; =todas las ——s=, every morning. =mapa=, m., map. =maquinaria=, f., machinery. =mar=, m., sea. =maravilla=, f., wonder. =maravilloso,-a=, wonderful. =marchante=, m., tradesman. =marchar=, to march, walk; =—se=, to go away. =marchito,-a=, withered, faded. =Maria=, f., Mary. =marica=, f., magpie. =marido=, m., husband. =marques=, m., marquis. =Marta=, f., Martha. =martes=, m., Tuesday. =marzo=, m., March. =mas=, but, however. =mas=, more; =por —— que=, even if. =masticar=, to masticate. =matador=, m., =matador= (chief bullfighter). =matar=, to kill; =—se=, to kill each other. =matasiete, m., blusterer. mate, dull, lusterless. matematicas, f. pl., mathematics. Mateo, m., Matthew. materia, f., matter; entrar en ——, to come to the point. materno,-a, on the mother's side, maternal. matricularse, to matriculate. matrimonio, m., marriage. Matsuyama, a city of Japan. maxima, f., maxim, saying. maximo,-a, greatest. mayo, m., May. mayor, greater, greatest; older, oldest; most important, principal; —— de edad, of age. me, dat. and acc. of yo, me. medio,-a, half; las ocho y media, half past eight. medio, m., means; por —— de, by means of. meditar, to meditate, consider. Mediterraneo,-a, Mediterranean. mejicano,-a, Mexican. Mejico, m., Mexico. mejilla, f., cheek. mejor, better; best. melocoton, m., peach. melon, m., melon. memoria, f., memory; de ——, by heart. mencionar, to mention. mendigo, m., beggar. menor, less; least; younger. menos, less; least; (a) lo ——, at least. mentir, (ie), to lie. menudo: a ——, often, frequently. mercader, m., merchant. mercado, m., market. mercurio, m., mercury. merecer, (pres. merezco), to deserve. meridional, southern. merito, m., merit, value. mes, m., month. mesa, f., table. meseta, f., plateau, tableland. meson, m., house. mestizo,-a, of mixed race. mestizo, m., a descendant of a white and an Indian. metal, m., metal. meter, to put, place; —se, to put one's self. metro, m., meter. mezclar, to mingle. mezquita, f., mosque. mi, my. mi, acc. of yo (after prep.), me. miedo, m., fear; tener ——, to be afraid. miel, f., honey. miembro, m., member. mienten, pres. of mentir. mientes, f. pl., thoughts. mientras, while, in the meantime; —— que, while. miercoles, m., Wednesday. Miguel Angel, Michelangelo. mil, one thousand. militar, m., soldier. millon, m., million. mina, f., mine. mineral, mineral. minimo,-a, smallest; least. minuto, m., minute. mio,-a, mine. imira! look here! mirada, f., look. mirar, to look, look at; examine. misa, f., mass. miserable, m., wretch. Misisipi, m., Mississippi. mismisimo,-a, the very... himself. mismo,-a, same, very, self; ahora ——, even now. misterio, m., mystery. misterioso,-a, mysterious; hacer el ——, to put on an air of mystery. mitad, f., middle; half. mitigar, to mitigate, relieve, quench. moderado,-a, moderate, gentle. moderno,-a, modern. modo, m., manner, way. mojado,-a, wet, moist. mole, soft. molinero, m., miller. molino, m., mill. momento, m., moment. monarquia, f., monarchy. moneda, f., coin, money. montana, f., mountain. montar, to mount, ride. monte, m., mountain. Montesa, f., a village in the province of Valencia, Spain; orden de ——, a military order founded in 1317. monumental, monumental. monumento, m., monument. morder, (ue), to bite. moreno,-a, brown. moribundo,-a, dying. morir, (ue), p. p. muerto), to die; —se, to die. moro,-a, Moorish. mortaja, f., shroud. mosca, f., fly. mostrar, (ue), to show. mover, (ue), to move; —— de un lado a otro, to shake; —se, to move. moza, f., girl, young woman. mozo, m., young man; waiter; fellow. muchacha, f., girl. muchacho, m., boy. muchisimo,-a, very much, very many. mucho,-a, much, great; many. mucho, adv., much, long. mudar, to change. muela, f., molar (tooth); millstone. muelle, m., pier, wharf. muere, pres. of morir. muerte, f., death. muerto,-a, dead, killed; p. p. of morir. muestra, f., sign. mueve, pres. of mover. mujer, f., woman, wife. multa, f., fine. mundo, m., world; todo el ——, everybody. municipal, municipal; guardia——, policeman. muralla, f., wall. muriendo, pres. part, of morir. murio, past abs. of morir. murmullo, m., murmur. museo, m., museum. musico, m., musician. muy, very.
N
nacer, (pres. nazco), to be born, spring, take its rise. nacion, f., nation. nacional, national. nada, nothing. nadar, to swim. naipe, m., playing card. Napoleon, Napoleon. naranja, f., orange. nariz, f., nose; en las narices, face to face. natal, native. natural, natural. naufragar, to sink. navaja, f., razor. navegable, navigable. navegar, to navigate, go boating. necesario,-a, necessary. necesidad, f., necessity, need. =necesitar, to need. =necio,-a, ignorant, silly. =necio, m., ignoramus. =negociante, m., merchant. =negocio, m., business, affair, matter. =negro,-a, black. =ni, nor; =——...——=, neither... nor. =Nicaragua, f., Nicaragua. =nieta, f., granddaughter. =nieto, m., grandson. =nieve, f., snow. =Nilo, m., the Nile. =ningun, see ninguno. =ninguno,-a, no, none, no one. =nina, f., girl; child. =nino, m., boy; child. =niquel, m., nickel. =nitrato, m., nitrate. =nivel, m., level. =no, not, no. noble, noble. noche, f., night; de la ——, at night. nombrar, to appoint, name. nombre, m., name. nordeste, m., northeast. norte, m., north. norteamericano,-a, North American. nos, acc. nosotros, us, to us; ourselves; each other. nosotros,-as, we, us. nota, f., mark; notoriety. notablemente, notably. notar, to notice. noticia, f., news, notice. novedad, f., novelty; sin ——, nothing out of the usual; tener por ——, to regard as unusual. noventa, ninety. novia, f., fiancee. novicio, m., novice. noviembre, m., November. novio, m., fiance; los ——s, bridal couple, young married couple. nube, f., cloud, nuestro,-a, our. nuevamente, recently, newly, anew, again. Nueva York, New York, nueve, nine. nuevo,-a, new; de ——, again, numero, m., number. numeroso,-a, numerous. nunca, never; ever.
O
o, or. io! oh! Oaxaca, f., a province of Mexico. obediencia, f., obedience. obediente, obedient. obertura, f., overture. obispo, m., bishop. objeto, m., object, utensil. obligar, to oblige. obra, f., work. obrero, m., workingman. obrero,-a, working. obscurecerse, to become dim. observar, to observe, notice. obstaculo, m., obstacle. obstante: no ——, notwithstanding. obstruir, (pres. obstruyo), to obstruct. obtener, (see tener), to obtain, get. obtiene, pres. of obtener. obtuvo, past abs. of obtener. ocasion, f., opportunity, occasion. occidental, western. Oceania, f., Oceanica. oceano, m., ocean. ocio, m., ease, idleness. octubre, m., October. ocultar, to hide. oculto,-a, hidden. ocupacion, f., occupation. ocupado,-a, busy. ocupar, to occupy. ocurrir, to occur. ochenta, eighty. ocho, eight. oeste, m., west. oficialmente, officially. oficina, f., office. oficio, m., trade. oficioso, -a, officious. ofrecer, (pres. ofrezco), to offer. ioh! oh! oido, m., ear; hearing. oido, p.p. of oir. oigo, pres. of oir. oir, (pres. oigo), to hear, listen. iojala! would that! ojo, m., eye. iola! hello! oliva, f., olive. olvidar(se), to forget. once, eleven. opera, f., opera. operacion, f., operation. opereta, f., operetta. opinar, to think. oportuno, -a, opportune. oprimir, to oppress, press. orar, to pray. orden, f., order, command. ordenar, to order. ordinario, -a, ordinary, common. oreja, f., ear. organizar, to organize. organo, m., organ. orgulloso, -a, proud. Oriente, m., Orient. oro, m., gold. orquesta, f., orchestra. ortografia, f., orthography. os, dat. and acc. of vosotros, you. osar, to dare. oscuro, -a, obscure, dark. otonal, autumnal. otono, m., autumn. otro, -a, other, another; otra vez, once more; el uno con el ——, with one another. oveja, f., sheep. iox! shoo! oxear, to shoo. oyendo, pres. part. of oir. oyo, past abs. of oir.
P
Pablo, m., Paul. paciencia, f., patience. Pacifico, m., Pacific. padecer, (pres. padezco), to suffer. padre, m., father; los ——s, parents. paga, f., pay. pagar, to pay, pay for. pagina, f., page. pais, m., country, land. paja, f., straw. pajaro, m., bird. paje, m., page. palabra, f., word. palacio, m., palace. paladion, m., palladium. palco, m., box. palidecer, (pres. palidezco), to become pale. palido, -a, pale; ponerse ——, to turn pale. palma, f., palm; —— de coco, coconut palm. palmada, f., clapping of hands; dar ——s, to clap one's hands. palo, m., stick, pole, log; —— de rosa, rosewood. pampa, f., an extensive plain, pampas (of South America). panaderia, f., bakery. panadero, m., baker. panal, m., honeycomb. Panama, f., Panama. Paolo, Ital., Paul. papagayo, m., parrot. papanatas, m., simpleton, fool. papel, m., paper. par, adj., similar, like. par, m., pair, couple; a ——es, in pairs; de —— en ——, wide, para, for, to, in order to; —— que, in order that, so that. parabola, f., parabola; parable. Paraguay, m., Paraguay. pararse, to stop. pardo, -a, dark, brown. parecer, (pres. parezco), to appear, seem; —se, to resemble. pared, f., wall. pareja, f., pair; mate. Paris, m., Paris. parlero, -a, talkative, gossiping. parque, m., park. parroquiano, m., customer. parte, f., part; dar ——, to inform; por todas ——s, everywhere. particularmente, particularly. partida, f., part. partir, to depart; separate, part, divide. pasajero, -a, passing, fleeting. pasaporte, m., passport. pasar, to pass, go by, go beyond; happen, spend; —— adentro, to come in; —— por agua, to boil; —— por alto, to pass over in silence; —se, to take place. pascua, f., Easter; mas contento que unas ——s, as merry as a lark. pasearse, to take a walk. paseo, m., pleasure walk, walk. pasion, f., passion. pasmado, -a, astonished, dumbfounded. pasmo, m., surprise. paso, m., step, passage; dar un ——, to take a step; ir de ——, to slip through. pasto, m., pasture. pastora, f., shepherdess. pata, f., leg. patata, f., potato. paterno,-a, on the father's side, paternal. patinar, to skate. patria, f., country, native land. paz, f., peace. pecado, m., sin. pecho, m., breast. pedazo, m., bit, piece; hacer —— s, to smash to pieces. pedir, (i), to ask, demand, request. pegar, to whip. peligro, m., danger. pelota, f., ball. pelotera, f., quarrel. pena, f., pain, trouble; no vale la ——, it is not worth while. penitencia, f., penance. penoso,-a, painful. pensamiento, m., thought. pensar, (ie), to think; —— en, to think of. Pensilvania, f., Pennsylvania. Penafiel, a city in the province of Valladolid, Spain. peor, worse; worst. pequenita, f., little girl. pequeno,-a, small, little; short. pera, f., pear. peral, m., pear tree. perder, (ie), to lose. perdido,-a, lost, dead. perdon, m., pardon, forgiveness. perdonar, to pardon, forgive. peregrinacion, f., journey. peregrino,-a, foreign, strange. pereza, f., idleness, laziness. perezoso,-a, idle, lazy. perfeccion, f., perfection, excellence. perfumista, m., perfumer. perla, f., pearl. permitir, to permit, allow. pero, but. perro, m., dog. perseverar, to persevere. persona, f., person. pertenecer, (pres. pertenezco), to belong. pesado,-a, heavy. pesar, to weigh; a —— de, in spite of. pescador, m., fisherman. pescar, to fish. peseta, f., a Spanish coin worth about 18 cents. petate, m., fool, simpleton. petroleo, m., petroleum, kerosene. pez, m., fish. pez, f., pitch, tar. piadoso,-a, pious. picar, to sting, prick; tickle. picaro,-a, wretched, rascally. picaro, m., rascal. pico, m., beak; =callar el —— =, to hold one's tongue. pide, pres. of pedir. pidio, past abs. of pedir. pie, m., foot; a ——, on foot. piedad, f., piety, pity. piedra, f., stone. piel, f., skin. pierden, pres. of perder. pierna, f., leg. pieza, f., coin; room. Pinar del Rio, a province of Cuba. pinguee, fat, good, fertile. pintor, m., painter. pina, f., pineapple. pisada, f., footstep. piso, m., floor; —— bajo, ground floor. pizarra, f., slate; blackboard. placer, m., pleasure. plan, m., plan. planicie, f., plain. plano,-a, flat. planta, f., plant; sole (of the foot). plata, f., silver. plataforma, f., platform. platano, m., plantain tree. platino, m., platinum. plato, m., plate, dish. playa, f., seashore. plaza, f., square. plebe, f., common people, rabble. plomizo,-a, lead-colored. plomo, m., lead. pluma, f., feather; pen; —— fuente, fountain pen. poblacion, f., population, people. poblado,-a, populous, inhabited. pobre, poor. pobremente, poorly. poco,-a, indef. pron., little; ——s, few; a ——, shortly afterwards; —— a ——, little by little. poder, m., power. poder, (pres. puedo, past abs. pude), can, to be able; may. poderoso,-a, powerful, strong. podria, cond. of poder. poeta, m., poet. policiaco,-a, relating to the police. pompa, f., pomp, solemnity. pomposamente, pompously, splendidly. ponderar, to ponder, consider, weigh. poner, (pongo, pondre, puse, puesto), to put, place, lay; —se, to become; put on (clothes); set (of the sun); —— a, to begin. pongamos, pres. subj. of poner. ponte, imper. of ponerse. Popocatepetl, a mountain of Mexico. popular, popular. por, by, through, for, as, along, over, for the sake of, on account of; —— la noche, at night. porfia, f., contest; a ——, vying with one another. porque, because. ?porque? or ?por que? why? portal, m., portal. porteria, f., main gate. portero, m., janitor, doorkeeper. Portugal, m., Portugal. posada, f., inn. posadero, m., innkeeper. poseer, to possess, own. posesion, f., possession. posible, possible. precedente, m., precedent; preeminence, preference. precepto, m., precept, command. precio, m., price. precioso,-a, precious, valuable. precipitadamente, hastily, in a hurry. precipitarse, to rush down. precisamente, precisely, just. preciso,-a, necessary. predicar, to preach. preferir, to prefer, prefiere, pres. of preferir. pregunta, f., question. preguntar, to ask, question. preludio, m., prelude. prender, (p.p. preso), to seize, grasp; —se, to catch fire. prensa, f., press. preparacion, f., preparation, preparar, to prepare. presa, f., booty. presencia, f., presence. presenciar, to witness. presentar, to present; —se, to appear, be presented. presente, m., present, gift; al ——, at present, now. presidente, m., president. preso,-a, taken, seized; p.p. of prender. prestar, to lend; —— atencion, to pay attention. presumir, to boast. pretender, to pretend. prevenido, p.p. of prevenir. prevenir, (see venir), to warn, caution. prima, f., cousin. primavera, f., spring. primer, see primero, adj. primero,-a, first, foremost. primero, adv., at first, first. primo, m., cousin. primor, m., perfection, masterpiece. princesa, f., princess. principal, chief, principal. principalmente, chiefly, principally. principe, m., prince. principiar, to begin. principio, m., beginning; al ——, at first. prisa, f., haste, hurry; de ——, quickly. prision, f., prison, imprisonment. prisionero,-a, m. and f., prisoner. privacion, f., privation. probar, (ue), to try, prove. proclamar, to proclaim. procurar, to try. prodigioso,-a, prodigious, wonderful. produccion, f., production, performance. producir, (pres. produzco, past abs. produje), to produce, yield, cause. producto, m., product. productor,-ra, productive. profanar, to profane, desecrate. profano,-a, profane, irreverent. profesor, m., professor. profeta, m., prophet. profundidad, f., depth. profundo,-a, deep, profound. programa, m., program. progresista, progressive. promesa, f., promise. prometer, to promise. prometida, f., promised bride. pronto,-a, quick. pronto, adv., quickly, soon. pronunciacion, f., pronunciation. pronunciar, to pronounce; declare, mention. propina, f., fee, tip. propio,-a, own. proponer, (see poner), to propose; —se, to resolve. propongo, pres. of proponer. proporcionar, to cause. proposito, m., purpose. propuso, past abs. of proponer. proseguir, (i), to continue. prosiguiendo, pres. part. of proseguir. prosiguio, past abs. of proseguir. proteger, to protect. protervo,-a, insolent, obstinate. protesta, f., protest. protestar, to protest, object. provenir, (see venir), to come from, be derived from. proverbio, m., proverb. proviene, pres. of provenir. provincia, f., province. provisto,-a, provided. proximo,-a, next. proyectar, to plan, project. proyecto, m., project. prudente, prudent. prueba, f., proof, test. publicar, to publish, proclaim. publico,-a, public. publico, m., public. pudiese, past subj., second form, of poder. pudo, past abs. of poder. pueblo, m., village, people. puede, pres. of poder. puerta, f., door, gate. puerto, m., harbor, port. pues, since, so then, therefore; —— bien, very well, all right. puesto, m., post, position. puesto, p.p. of poner. pulgar, m., thumb. pulido,-a, polished. pulmon, m., lung. pulque, m., a drink prepared from the maguey. punto, m., point. puro,-a, pure, clear, purpureo,-a, purple, puso, past abs. of poner.
Q
que, conj., that, in order that; as, since, when; than; a ——, until; con ——, therefore, then; de ——, that; —— with subj., let, may. que, rel. pron., who, which, what; that; lo ——, what. ?que? inter. pron., which? what? quebrar, (ie), to break. quedar, to remain, be; —se, to remain, stand. quehacer, m., occupation, work. queja, f., complaint. quejarse, to complain. quemar, to burn. querer, (quiero, querre, quise, querido), to wish, desire; will. querido,-a, beloved, dear. quetzale, m., quetzal, a large bird of Guatemala. quien, rel. pron., who, which, the one who. ?quien? inter. pron., who? which? quiere, pres. of querer. quimica, f., chemistry. quina, f., cinchona. quince, fifteen. quinientos, five hundred. quinta, f., conscription, levy. quinto, m., one-fifth, fifth. quisiera, past subj., first form, of querer. quiso, past abs. of querer. quitar(se), to take away, take out, take off.
R
rama, f., branch (of a tree). ramal, m., branch, arm (of a river). Ramon, m., Raymond. rana, f., frog. rancho, m., ranch. rapidamente, rapidly. rapido,-a, rapid, fast. raro,-a, rare. rasgar, to scratch. rastro, m., slaughter house. rato, m., time, while. rayo, m., ray. razon, f., reason; tener ——, to be right. real, adj., royal. real, m., a Spanish coin worth about five cents. realce, m., fine work. rebelarse, to rebel. rebelion, f., rebellion. recelar, to distrust; —se de, to distrust. recibimiento, m., reception. recibir, to receive. recien, recently; —— nacido, new-born. recientemente, recently. reclamar, to claim. recobrar, to recover. recoger, to gather, pick up. recoleto, m., convent. recomendacion, f., recommendation. recomendar, to recommend. reconocer, (pres. reconozco), to recognize; look over, sound. reconozcan, pres. subj. of reconocer. recordar, (ue), to remember, recall. recostado,-a, reclining. recrearse, to amuse one's self. recreo, m., recreation. recto,-a, straight. recuerdo, m., remembrance; —s, kind regards. recuerdo, pres. of recordar. recurrir, to have recourse to. recurso, m., recourse; pl., resources. rechazar, to refuse. red, f., net. redoblado,-a, double-quick. redondel, m., disk. reducir, (pres. reduzco), to reduce, confine. referir, (ie), to relate, tell. refirio, past abs. of referir. reflejar, to reflect. reflexion, f., reflection. reflexionar, to reflect, consider. reflexivo,-a, reflective, thoughtful. refran, m., proverb, saying. refrenar, to rein in, stop. refrescarse, to recuperate, gain new strength. regalarse, to treat one's self. regalo, m., present. region, f., region, district. regresar, to return. regreso, m., return. regular, regular, ordinary. rehusar, to refuse. reino, m., kingdom. reir, (i), to laugh. relacionarse (con), to be connected (with). relatar, to relate, tell. relativo,-a, relative. relevar, to relieve. reloj, m., watch; clock. reluciente, shining, bright. relucir, (pres. reluzco), to shine, glitter. relleno,-a, stuffed. remar, to row. rematar, to finish, complete. remediar, to remedy. remendar, (ie), to mend, repair. remontar(se), to mount upwards; rise, soar. remover, (ue), to remove. renglon, m., line. renovar, to renew. renunciar, to renounce. reparacion, f., repair. reparar, to look at carefully, notice. reparto, pl. -i, m., distribution of roles. repente: de ——, suddenly. repetir, (i), to repeat; —se, to repeat. repicar, to sound, ring, toll. repite, pres. of repetir. repitiendo, pres. part. of repetir. repitieron, past abs. of repetir. replicar, to reply. reposar, to repose, rest. reposo, m., repose, rest. repostero, m., pastry cook. representacion, f., representation, performance. representar, to represent, perform; —se, to be performed. reprimir, to repress, subdue. reprise, French, revival. republica, f., republic. repuso, past abs. of reponer, he replied (used in this sense only in this tense). res, f., cattle. residencia, f., residence. resignado,-a, resigned. resina, f., resin. resistir, to resist, endure. resolucion, f., resolution. resolver, (ue, p.p. resuelto), to resolve. respirar, to breathe. responder, to respond, reply, answer. responsabilidad, f., responsibility. respuesta, f., reply, answer. restar, to remain. resto, m., rest, remainder. resulta, f., result; de ——s, as a consequence of. resultar, to result. retemblar, (ie), to tremble. retiemble, pres. subj. of retemblar. retrato, m., picture, likeness. reunirse, to join; reunite, meet again. reverencia, f., reverence, bow. revisar, to examine. revolotear, to circle about, fly about. revolucion, f., revolution. revolver, (ue, p.p. revuelto), to turn around. revuelto,-a, rolled up. revuelve, pres. of revolver. rey, m., king. ria, pres. subj. of reir. Ricardo, m., Richard. ricazo,-a, very rich. rico,-a, rich. ricuelo,-a, rich. ridiculo,-a, ridiculous. riendo, pres. part. of reir. rio, m., river. Rio Janeiro, capital of Brazil. riqueza, f., wealth. risueno,-a, smiling. robar, to rob, steal, carry off. rodear, to surround. rodilla, f., knee. Rodolfo, m., Rudolph. rogar, (ue), to pray. rojo,-a, red. Roma, Rome. romano,-a, Roman. romper, to break. ronco,-a, rough, hoarse, gruff. ropa, f., clothes. rosa, f., rose; palo de ——, rosewood. rostro, m., face. rubio,-a, blond. rubor, f., blush. ruego, pres. of rogar. rugido, m., roar, roaring. rugir, to roar. ruido, m., noise, sound. ruina, f., ruin. ruso,-a, Russian. rustico,-a, rustic, boorish.
S
=sabado=, m., Saturday. =saber=,(=se, sabre, supe, sabido=, pres. subj. =sepa=), to know, learn, be able to. =sabido,-a=, well-known. =sabio,-a=, wise. =sabroso,-a=, tasty. =sacar=, to take out, draw out; rouse. =sacrificar=, to sacrifice. =sacrifique=, past abs. of =sacrificar=. =saeta=, f., arrow. =sagrado,-a=, sacred; =La Sagrada Escritura=, Holy Writ. =Said-Baja=, viceroy of Egypt (1854-1863). =sala=, f., hall, room. =Salamanca=, f., city and province in western Spain. =salgo=, pres. of =salir=. =salida=, f., boundary; =—— de toros=, entrance of the bulls. =salir=, (=salgo, saldre, sali, salido=), to go out, come out, turn out, get out; rise (of the sun). =salitre=, m., saltpeter. =salon=, m., large hall; =—— de trono=, throne hall. =saltar=, to jump; blow up, explode. =salto=, m., jump, leap; =dar un ——=, to jump, leap. =salud=, f., health. =saludar=, to greet, salute. =saludo=, m., salutation. =salvacion=, f., salvation, rescue. =salvo,-a=, safe. =san=, shortened form of =santo=. =sanar=, to heal, recover, get well. =Sancha=, f., Sancha (proper name). =San Francisco (de Asis)=, St. Francis, founder of a religious order. =sangre=, f., blood. =sanguijuela=, f., leech. =San Ignacio de Loyola=, founder of the Jesuit order. =sano,-a=, healthy, well, sound. =santo,-a=, holy. =santo,-a=, m. and f., saint. =saque=, past abs. of =sacar=. =sardina=, f., sardine; =entierro de la ——=, a Spanish festival, like the French mi-careme, celebrating the end of Lent. =sastre=, m., tailor. =satisfaccion=, f., satisfaction. =satisfacer, (-fago,-fare,-fice,-fecho)=, to satisfy. =satisfecho=, p.p. of =satisfacer.= =se=, refl. pron., himself, herself, itself, yourself; themselves; one another. =se=, pers. pron. == le= (when followed by another pers. pron. of 3 pers.). =se=, pres. of =saber=. =sea=, pres. subj. of =ser=. =sebo=, m., tallow. =secar=, to dry. =seccion=, f., section. =seco,-a=, dry. =secretario=, m., secretary. =secreto=, m., secret. =sed=, f., thirst; =tener ——=, to be thirsty. =seguida: en——=, immediately. =seguir, (i)=, to follow, continue; increase. =segun=, according to, as. =segundo,-a=, second. =seguro,-a=, sure, steady, certain. =seis=, six. =selecto,-a=, select. =selva=, f., forest. =semana=, f., week. =semejante=, similar, like; such. =senador=, m., senator. =sencilla=, f., one-act play. =sencillez=, f., simplicity. =sencillo,-a=, simple. =sentarse, (ie)=, to sit down, seat one's self. =sentido=, m., sense. =sentimiento=, m., regret. =sentir, (ie)=, to feel; =—se=, to feel. =senor=, m., gentleman, sir, master, lord; Mr. =senora=, f., lady, wife, madam; Mrs. =senoria=, f., lordship, excellency. =senorita=, f., young lady; Miss. =sepa=, pres. subj. of =saber=. =separar=, to separate. =separemonos = separemos nos=. =septiembre=, m., September. =sepulcral=, sepulchral; =lapida ——=, tombstone. =ser, (soy, sere, fui, sido=, past descr. =era=, pres. subj. =sea)=, to be; =por no ——=, had it not been. =serie=, f., series, list. =serio,-a=, serious. =sermon=, m., sermon. =servicio=, m., service. =servil=, servile. =servir, (ie)=, to serve; =—— de algo=, to be good for something; =—— de nada=, to be good for nothing. =sesenta=, sixty. =si=, conj., if, whether. =si=, adv., yes, indeed. =si=, refl. pron., himself, herself, itself; themselves (after a prep.). =sido=, p.p. of =ser=. =siempre=, always; =para ——=, for ever. =sien=, f., temple (of the face). =siendo=, pres. part. of =ser=. =sienta=, pres. of =sentar=. =sienten=, pres. of =sentir=. =siete=, seven. =Sigfredo=, m., Siegfried. =siglo=, m., century. =significado=, m., meaning. =significar=, to signify, mean. =sigue=, pres. of =seguir=. =siguiente=, following, next. =siguieron=, past abs. of =seguir=. =silencio=, m., silence. =silvestre=, wild, woody. =silla=, f., chair. =sillon=, m., armchair. =simple=, simple, plain. =sin=, without. =sinfonico,-a=, symphonic, symphony. =siniestro,-a=, sinister. =sino=, except, but; =no tenia sino una pierna=, had only one leg. =sintiendo=, pres. part. of =sentir=. =siquiera=, even; =ni ——=, not even. =sirven=, pres. of =servir=. =sirviente=, m., servant. =sirvio=, past abs. of =servir=. =sitio=, m., place. =situacion=, f., situation, location. =situado,-a=, located, situated. =soberano,-a=, sovereign. =soberbio,-a=, proud. =sobrado,-a=, excessive. =sobre=, above, on, upon, over; about, concerning. =sobremesa=, f., dessert. =sobresalto=, m., violent shock. =sobretodo=, m., overcoat. =sobrevenir=, (see =venir=), to come. =sobrevino=, past abs. of =sobrevenir=. =sobrina=, f., niece. =sobrino=, m., nephew. =socavar=, to dig. =sofocon=, m., box (on the ear). =sois,= pres. indic. 2 pers. pl. of =ser=. =sol=, m., sun. =solamente=, only. =soldado=, m., soldier. =solejar,= m., sunny place. =solemne=, solemn. =solemnidad=, f., solemnity. =soler, (ue)=, to be accustomed, be in the habit. =solicitar=, to solicit, ask, request. =solicito,-a=, solicitous, anxious. =soliman=, m., corrosive sublimate of mercury; =hecho un ——=, angry, furious, hopping mad. =solo,-a=, alone, only, mere, single. =solo=, adv., only, merely. =soltar, (ue)=, to let loose; =—— la carcajada=, to burst into loud laughter. =soltero,-a=, unmarried, bachelor. =sombra=, f., shade. =sombrero=, m., hat. =son=, pres. indic. 3 pers. pl. of =ser=. =sonar, (ue)=, to sound, ring, chink. =sonido=, m., sound. =sonoro,-a=, sonorous. =sonreir, (i)=, to smile. =sonriendo=, pres. part. of =sonreir=. =sonrisa=, f., smile. =sopa=, f., soup. =soplar=, to blow; prompt. =sorbete=, m., sherbet. =sorprendente=, rare, extraordinary. =sorprendido,-a=, surprised. =sorpresa=, f., surprise. =sospechar=, to suspect. =sostener=, (see =tener=), to sustain, keep up. =sotano=, m., basement. =soy=, pres. of =ser=. =Sr. = Senor=. =SS. MM. y AA. = Sus Majestades y Altezas=. =su=, his, her, its; their; yours. =subida=, f., elevation, ascent. =subir=, to rise, go upstairs. =suceder=, to happen. =suceso=, m., event, happening. =sucio,-a=, dirty. =sudeste=, southeast. =suela=, pres. subj. of =soler=. =suela=, f., sole. =suelo=, m., ground, floor; soil. =suena=, pres. of =sonar=. =suerte=, f., luck, fate; manner. =Suez=, Suez. =suficiente=, sufficient, enough. =sufrir=, to suffer. =Suiza (la)=, Switzerland. =sujeto=, m., subject; fellow. =sultan=, m., sultan. =suma=, f., sum. =sumo,-a=, supreme, utmost. =suntuoso,-a=, sumptuous. =superficie=, f., surface. =superior=, superior, upper; =escuela ——=, high school. =superioridad=, f., superiority. =supo=, past abs. of =saber=, he learned, was informed. =suponer=, to suppose. =supongamos=, pres. subj. of =suponer=. =sur=, m., south. =surtir=, to provide with, procure. =susto=, m., fright, scare. =susurrar=, to hum, buzz. =suyo,-a=, your, yours.
T
tabaco, m., tobacco; cigar. tabardillo, m., fever. taimado,-a, sly, cunning, shrewd. tajada, f., cut. tal, such, so, as; ——vez, perhaps; ?que ——? how are you? talle, m., figure. tambien, also, likewise. Tamburi, m., Tamburi (proper name). tampoco, neither. tan, so; —— ... como, as... as. tanto,-a, so much; —s, so many; otros ——s, as many others; mientras ——, in the meantime; por lo ——, therefore. tanto, adv., so much. tarde, adv., late. tarde, f., afternoon; early evening; por la ——, in the afternoon; buenas ——s, good evening. tauromaquia, f., art of bullfighting. te, dat. and acc. of tu, you, yourself. te, m., tea. teatro, m., theater. techo, m., ceiling. tedioso,-a, tedious, tiresome. tejado, m., roof. tejedor, m., weaver. temblar, (ie), to tremble. temer, to fear; —-se, to be afraid. temor, m., fear. templado,-a, temperate. templo, m., temple. temprano,-a, early. tendran, fut. of tener. tenedor, m., fork. tener, (tengo, tendre, tuve, tenido, imper. ten), to have, enjoy, take; —— que, must, to have to; —— frio, to be cold; —— por, to consider, regard; tiene diez anos, he is ten years old. tenga, pres. subj. of tener. tengo, pres. of tener. tenis, m., tennis. tentacion, f., temptation. tentar, to try. tercer, see tercero. tercero,-a, third. terminar, to end, close, terminate, finish. termino, m., word, expression. terreno, m., territory. terrible, terrible. terrifico,-a, terrific, terrible, terrifying. territorio, m., territory, land. tesoro, m., treasure. testarudo,-a, obstinate. ti, acc. of tu (after a prep.), you. tia, f., aunt. tiembla, pres. of temblar. tiempo, m., time; weather; hace ——, some time ago. tienda, f., store, shop. tiene, pres. of tener. tierno,-a, tender. tierra, f., earth, land, district; native country. tinta, f., ink. tintero, m., inkstand. tinto,-a, colored, dyed. tio, m., uncle. tirano, m., tyrant. tirar, to draw; throw; last. tiron, m., thrust; de un ——, all at once, suddenly. titulo, m., title. tiza, f., chalk. tocar, to touch; play (an instrument); ring; te toca, it falls to your lot; toca las ocho, it strikes eight. todavia, still, yet. todo,-a, all, whole; each, every; everything; con ——, after all; del ——, completely. Toison, f.: la orden de la ——, Order of the Golden Fleece. Toledo, m., a large city in western Spain. itoma! hold on! stop a moment! tomar, to take, eat; —se, to betake one's self. tomate, m., tomato. tonelada, f., ton. tonelaje, m., tonnage. tonteria, f., folly, stupidity; nonsense. tonto,-a, foolish, silly, stupid. tonto, m., fool, simpleton. topar (con), to meet. tordo, m., thrush. toro, m., bull; corrida de ——s, bullfight. torrido,-a, torrid, hot. torta, f., cake. tortilla, f., pancake with eggs; omelet. total, total. trabajar, to work. trabajo, m., work. trabar, to join, connect; —— conversacion, to enter into a conversation. traduccion, f., translation. traducir, (pres. traduzco, past abs. traduje), to translate. traduzca, pres. subj. of traducir. traer, (traigo, traere, traje, traido), to bring, carry, draw, pull. trafico, m., traffic. tragar, to swallow. traiga, pres. subj. of traer. traje, m., dress, suit. trajeron, past abs. of traer. trajo, past abs. of traer. tramo, m., flight (of stairs). tranquilo,-a, tranquil, calm, quiet. tras, behind. trasunto, m., copy, likeness. tratamiento, m., treatment. tratar, to treat, discuss; try, bargain, have dealings with. trato, m., treatment. traves: a ——, across. trazar, to trace, sketch, draw. trecho, m., space, distance. treinta, thirty. tremendo,-a, tremendous, very great. tremulo,-a, tremulous, trembling. tren, m, train. tres, three. trescientos, three hundred. trigo, m, grain, wheat. trineo, m, sled. triplicar, to treble. triste, sad. tronco, m, trunk. trono, m., throne. tropezar (con), (ie), to meet, come across. tropical, tropical. troupe, French, company of players. trucha, f., trout. trueno, m., thunder. tu, poss. adj., your. tu, pers. pron., you. tuerto,-a, one-eyed, squinting. tumba, f., gravestone. tunante, m., vagabond, rascal. turco,-a, Turkish, Turk. turno, m., turn, series. tuvo, past abs. of tener. tuyo,-a, yours.
U
ufano,-a, proud. ultimo,-a, last; por ——, at last, finally. umbral, m., sill, doorstep. un,-a, a, an, one. ungueento, m., ointment, salve. unico,-a, only. unido,-a, united; los Estados Unidos, the United States. universidad, f., university. uno,-a, one; —s, some, a pair; as indef. pron., one, they, people. Uruguay, m., Uruguay. usar, to use, practice, make use of. uso, m., use, custom, fashion. usted, (see V.), you. usurero, m., usurer. util, useful. utilizar, to use, utilize, put to use. uva, f., grape.
V
V., Vd., Vmd. (abbreviation for vuestra merced), pl. VV., Vds., you; de V., your. va, pres. of ir. vaca, f., cow. vacio,-a, empty. vacuno,-a, relating to cattle, bovine. valer, (pres. valgo, fut. valdre), to be worth; vale mas, it is better; no vale la pena, it is not worth while. valiente, brave, courageous. valioso,-a, precious, valuable. valor, m., value, courage. Valparaiso, m., an important seaport of Chile. valle, m., valley. vamos, pres. of ir; —— a ver, let us see. vanidad, f., vanity. vano,-a, vain. variedad, f., variety. variete, French, variety (in theaters). varios,-as, several. varon, m., man. vas, pres. of ir. vaso, m., glass. vaya, pres. subj. of ir; as interj., come now! get along with you! Vd., Vds., see V. veas, pres. subj. of ver. vecina, f., neighbor. vecino, m., neighbor. vega, f., field. vegetacion, f., vegetation. veinte, twenty. veinticinco, twenty-five. veintinueve, twenty-nine. veintiocho, twenty-eight. veintiuno, twenty-one. velado,-a, veiled. velar, to watch. vencer, to conquer, overcome. vencido, p.p. of vencer. vender, to sell; betray; no se vende, it is not for sale. vendran, fut. of venir. venga, pres. subj. of venir. venir, (vengo, vendre, vine, venido), to come; —— a las manos, to come to blows. ventaja, f., advantage. ventana, f., window. ventanilla, f., little window. ventrilocuo, m., ventriloquist. ver, (veo, vere, vi, visto), to see, look, look at, judge. verano, m., summer. veras, f. pl., truth; ?de ——? indeed? is that true? verdad, f., truth; a la ——, indeed, truly. verdadero,-a, true, real. verde, green. verdugo, m., hangman, executioner. verdura, f., verdure. verso, m., verse. verter, (ie), to shed. vertiente, f., slope, declivity. vestido, m., suit, dress, clothes. vestir, (i), to dress. vete = ve + te, imper. of ir. vez, f., time (only as expressing series); a la ——, altogether; cada —— mas, more and more steadily; otra ——, once more; una ——, once; dos veces, twice; tal——, perhaps. vi, past abs. of ver. via, f., way, road. viajante, m., traveler. viajar, to travel. viaje, m., journey. viajero, m., traveler. vianda, f., food. vibora, f., viper. Vicente, m., Vincent. victorioso,-a, victorious. vida, f., life. vidrio, m., glass, windowpane. viejo,-a, old. viejo, m., old man. viendo, pres. part. of ver. viene, pres. of venir. viento, m., wind. viera, past subj., first form, of ver. viernes, m., Friday. vigilante, adj., watchful. vigilante, m., watchman. vigilar, to watch. vigorizar, to strengthen. viniera, past subj., first form, of venir. vino, past abs. of venir. vino, m., wine. violencia, f., violence. virgen, f., virgin. virrey, m., viceroy. virtio, past abs. of verter. virtuoso,-a, virtuous. virtuoso, m., virtuoso. visita, f., visit. visitar, to visit. vista, f., view, sight, prospect. vistio, past abs. of vestir. visto, p.p. of ver. viva, pres. subj. of vivir, as exclam., long live! vivir, to live. vivo,-a, alive, bright; —— retrato, living image. vizcaino,-a, Biscayan, of Biscay. V. M. = Vuestra Majestad. vociferar, to vociferate, shout, yell. volar, (ue), to fly. volver, (ue, p.p. vuelto), to turn, return; —se a, to return; —— a poner, to replace. volviendo, pres. part. of volver. votar, to vote. voy, pres. of ir. voz, f., voice. vuecelencia, contraction of vuestra excelencia, your excellency. vuecencia = vuecelencia. vuelo, m., flight. vuelta, f., turn, return; de ——, back. vuelto, p.p. of volver. vuestro,-a, your. vulgar, common, ordinary. vulgo, m., rabble, common people.
W
wagneriano,-a, Wagnerian. Washington, a state of the United States.
Y
y, and. ya, already, certainly, indeed; —— no, no longer. yerro, m., error, mistake, blunder. yo, I. yugo, m., yoke.
Z
Zamora, f., city in Spain; no se tomo a —— en una hora, Rome was not built in a day. zangano, m., drone. izapatazas! zounds! confound it! zapateria, f., shoemaker's trade. zapatero, m., shoemaker. zapato, m., shoe. zapaton, m., clumsy shoe. zarzuela, f., a kind of operetta. izas! zip! zona, f., zone. zumbido, m., humming, buzzing.
4 = cuatro 5 = cinco 6 = seis 7 = siete 8 = ocho 9 = nueve 10 = diez 11 = once 12 = doce 12.5 = doce (metros) y medio 13 = trece 14 = catorce 17 = diez y siete (or diecisiete) 20 = veinte 0,20 = veinte centimos 21 = veinte y uno (or veintiuno) 22 = veinte y dos (or veintidos) 23 = veinte y tres (or veintitres) 24 = veinte y cuatro (or veinticuatro) 25 = veinte y cinco (or veinticinco) 30 = treinta 0,40 = cuarenta centimos 48 = cuarenta y ocho 50 = cincuenta 0,50 = cincuenta centimos (or media peseta) 60 = sesenta 63 = sesenta y tres 72 = setenta y dos 90 = noventa 100 = ciento 162 = ciento sesenta y dos 220 = doscientos veinte 250 = doscientos cincuenta 300 = trescientos 330 = trescientos treinta 765 = setecientos sesenta y cinco 767 = setecientos sesenta y siete 1300 = mil trescientos 1515 = mil quinientos quince 1534 = mil quinientos treinta y cuatro 1553 = mil quinientos cincuenta y tres 1573 = mil quinientos setenta y tres 1693 = mil seiscientos noventa y tres 1854 = mil ochocientos cincuenta y cuatro 1858 = mil ochocientos cincuenta y ocho 1867 = mil ochocientos sesenta y siete 1869 = mil ochocientos sesenta y nueve 1870 = mil ochocientos setenta 1871 = mil ochocientos setenta y uno 1895 = mil ochocientos noventa y cinco 1898 = mil ochocientos noventa y ocho 1904 = mil novecientos cuatro 1912 = mil novecientos doce 1913 = mil novecientos trece 1914 = mil novecientos catorce 3,000 = tres mil 13,000 = trece mil 20,000 = veinte mil 33,000 = treinta y tres mil 380,000 = trescientos ochenta mil 3,550,000 = tres millones quinientos cincuenta mil 7,470,000 = siete millones cuatrocientos setenta mil 16,000,000 = diez y seis millones 70,000,000 = setenta millones 75,000,000 = setenta y cinco millones 131,000,000 = ciento treinta y uno millones 200,000,000 = doscientos millones 264,000,000 = doscientos sesenta y cuatro millones 300,000,000 = trescientos millones 877,000,000 = ochocientos setenta y siete millones
THE END |
|
