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Witchcraft and Devil Lore in the Channel Islands
by John Linwood Pitts
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THE GUILLE LIBRARY,

for so the Committee decided to name the undertaking, consequently commenced its useful career in 1856. The collection of books was divided into five sections, which were placed in separate cases, and located at convenient distances about the island—where they were taken charge of by friends—the largest being reserved for the town. The intention was to exchange these cases in rotation, and so establish a circulating library in the most comprehensive sense of the term. But this was, in reality, never carried out, for after the volumes had been read in their respective stations, they were returned to their places, and left to slumber unused, until Mr. Guille once more came to the island in 1867, with the intention of remaining permanently, and he then had them all brought to town and arranged in one central depot.

Mr. Guille also opened a branch Reading-room and Library at St. Martin's, in the hope of being able thereby to draw the young men of the parish from the degrading attractions of the public house. For three years he kept this comfortable room open, while in winter and summer neither rain nor storm prevented him from being present there every evening to personally superintend the undertaking. Ultimately, however, he found the strain too much for his health, and he discontinued the branch so as to concentrate more attention upon the central establishment in town.

For five-and-twenty years, from 1856 to 1881, Mr. Guille worked steadily and unostentatiously at the benevolent enterprise which he had inaugurated. Death removed several of his early coadjutors, and for many years he bore all the financial burdens and toiled on single-handed and alone. What was still more discouraging was that he unfortunately had to encounter for a very long time an almost incredible amount of mental supineness on the part of those whom he was so disinterestedly seeking to benefit. It was not as though any desire for knowledge existed among the mass of the Guernsey people, and he only had to assume the pleasant duty of satisfying that desire. Such a desire did not exist. Many of the people not only never had read any books but they flatly declined to begin. Mr. Guille felt that this deplorable attitude ought to be combatted, and he therefore persevered in the thankless and difficult task of trying in the first place to create the want, and in the second place to satisfy it. A quarter-of-a-century's earnest effort in a good cause, however, cannot fail to produce some fruit, and within the last three or four years much brighter days have dawned. Mr. Guille's lifelong friend and former business partner, Mr. F.M. Alles,—who had often previously substantially assisted him,—has latterly thoroughly associated himself with the work, and the result is that the rudimentary scheme of 1856 has at length culminated in the splendid

GUILLE-ALLES LIBRARY,

which was thrown open to the public in the old Assembly Rooms, on the 2nd of January, 1882, and bears on its portal the appropriate motto: Ingredere ut proficias—"Enter that thou mayst profit." How admirably this fine Institution is fulfilling its mission is well-known to all who frequent it. It already contains a collection of over 35,000 volumes—to which constant additions are being made—of valuable and standard works in all branches of science, literature and art, both in the French and English languages, besides numerous works in German, Italian, Greek, Latin, &c. It has a commodious Reading-room, well supplied with journals and periodical publications; while a Society of Natural Science has also been inaugurated and meets in connection with it. The Guernsey Mechanics' Institution—after an existence of just half-a-century—was absorbed into it at the close of 1881; and the Library of the Societe Guernesiaise—founded in 1867—now finds a home on its shelves. The subscription for membership is merely nominal, and Messrs. Guille and Alles have made arrangements to endow the Institution with such ample funds as shall secure in perpetuity the many benefits which it is conferring upon the island.

THE FUTURE OF THE INSTITUTION

is therefore fully assured and its wants provided for. The spacious new buildings which have been for many months in process of erection are now (December, 1885) rapidly approaching completion. They comprise a spacious and handsome Lecture Hall, capable of seating from 250 to 300 persons; a Book-room 63-ft. by 25-ft., exclusively for the lending department, and which will accommodate on its shelves from 45,000 to 50,000 additional volumes—with a large anteroom for the convenience of the subscribers. The present Reading-room will then be used for a Reference Library and Students' Consulting and Reading-room. There are also a General Reading-room, a Working Men's Reading-room, and numerous apartments suitable for Class-rooms and Committee-rooms. The roof of the original building has been reconstructed and raised so as to form a suite of rooms 100-ft. long, 24-ft. wide, and 10-ft. high. Lighted from the top these are specially adapted for the exhibition of objects of interest, pictures, or for a local museum. A convenient residence for the Librarian is arranged in a separate building, which is extended so as to provide on the ground floor convenient rooms for the reception and storing of books and for the special work of the Librarians.

When the Library was first removed to the Assembly Rooms, the premises were leased from the States, who had purchased them in 1870. Subsequently, however, in December, 1883, Messrs. Guille and Alles purchased the Rooms from the States for L900 British, and afterwards bought from the Parish the plot of land behind the Rooms—which belonged to the Rectory—and upon which they have now built the spacious new premises above-mentioned. As soon as these extensions are available, the founders purpose inaugurating comprehensive courses of popular illustrated lectures on physical science, economic products, natural history, microscopic science, literary subjects, &c., which will appeal at once to the eye and the understanding, and impart a large amount of very useful knowledge in an easy and agreeable way. There will also be classes in various subjects, including the French, German and Italian languages, drawing, music, &c., &c., all of which will be open to girls as well as boys, women as well as men. In an island like Guernsey, where from the smallness of the community many of the young people necessarily have to go and seek their fortunes abroad, the advantages for self-culture offered by an Institution like this can scarcely be over-rated. The local facilities afforded for the acquisition of French are particularly marked, while it cannot for a moment be doubted that a young man or woman who can use both French and English with fluency, is much better equipped for the battle of life than is a person knowing only one of these languages. Whatever intellectual needs may become apparent in the people, these the Guille-Alles Library will set itself to supply. Its founders, indeed, are especially anxious that there should be no hard and fast barriers about its settlement, which might cramp its expansion or fetter its usefulness. On the contrary they desire—while adhering, of course, to certain main lines of intellectual activity—to imbue it with such elasticity of adaptation as will enable it to successfully grapple with the changing necessities of changing times. The chief wants of to-day may not necessarily be the most pressing requisites of a century hence. Therefore, one of the greatest essentials—and at the same time one of the greatest difficulties—in a foundation like this, is to provide for and combine within it such a fixity of principle and such an adaptability of administration as shall enable it to keep pace with the progress of the ages, and suit itself to the several requirements of succeeding generations as they pass.

COST AND ENDOWMENT.

The cost of carrying out this great enterprise—including the erection of buildings, purchase of books, fittings, &c.—has already amounted to between L15,000 and L20,000, and the outlay shows no signs of cessation. In addition to these expenses there is the Endowment Fund already referred to, and for this the munificent donors intend to set apart a sum to which the above amount bears but a small proportion. So that altogether the community will be indebted to them for an educational foundation worth a magnificent figure in money value alone, while besides this, we must not forget the long years of thoughtful care and of self-denying energy involved in maturing these splendid projects, or the healthy mental and moral stimulus which the conduct of these patriotic gentlemen has supplied.

PRESENTATION OF PORTRAITS.

A very pleasing ceremony took place on Wednesday, December 17th, 1884, at St. Julian's Hall, when His Excellency Major-General Sarel, C.B., Lieut.-Governor, presented Messrs. Guille and Alles with their portraits on behalf of a numerous body of subscribers resident in all parts of the island, and also in Paris, New York, and Brooklyn. A public meeting had been called on the 4th of February previous, when an influential Committee was appointed; about L227 was speedily raised, and then Mr. Frank Brooks was commissioned to paint two life-size portraits in oil, which gave great satisfaction when finished, and are now hung in the Library. Julius Carey, Esq., Chief Constable (Mayor) of St. Peter-Port, as President of the Portrait Committee, opened the proceedings, by briefly narrating the circumstances which had called the meeting together.

His Excellency then, after a few preliminary remarks, said:—

He must express the very great pleasure which he felt in being present on such an interesting occasion, when the whole community were testifying their appreciation of the noble Library which had been founded for their benefit. Indeed he felt it a great honour to have been asked to present these handsome portraits to Messrs. Guille and Alles. It would not be necessary for him to dwell at any length on the antecedents of these gentlemen, who were well-known in the island. Many years ago Mr. Guille went to the United States, and there he found the advantages which accrued from having access to a good library. He then conceived the idea of one day bestowing a similar boon upon his own native island, and this project he had been happily spared to carry out. During his exile the thought had remained ever with him; he had not allowed business to engross all his attention; and now that he had returned once more to settle down in the little rock-bound island-home of his youth, he was reducing to practice the beneficent plans of earlier years. He was not content to lead a life of ease with the produce of his industry, but he had founded an institution of incalculable value for the moral and intellectual welfare of the isle. Then there was another large-hearted Guernseyman, Mr. Alles, who determined that his old friend Mr. Guille should not be left to carry out his noble scheme alone. They had long been associated in business enterprises, and they were now linked in the higher bond of a common desire for the well-being of their fellow-citizens. All honour to them for it. The Library told its own story and needed no encomium. All it wanted was constant readers and plenty of them, and he could not too strongly impress upon the people—and especially upon the rising generation—the immense advantages they would derive from availing themselves of its literary treasures. In conclusion, it simply remained for him, on behalf of the Committee and the Subscribers, to ask Messrs. Guille and Alles to accept these paintings, which would show to future generations of Guernseymen the form and features of two public benefactors who had deserved so well of their country and their kind.

Mr. Guille, in response, gave a very interesting address in English, and Mr. Alles followed with an equally appropriate and practical speech in French, both gentlemen being received with prolonged applause, and listened to by the numerous assembly with the most interested attention.

Brief complimentary addresses were then delivered by Edgar MacCulloch, Esq., F.S.A., Bailiff (Chief Magistrate) of Guernsey, and by F.J. Jeremie, Esq., M.A., Jurat of the Royal Court, and the proceedings terminated with a hearty vote of thanks to the Lieut.-Governor, proposed by the Very Rev. Carey Brock, M.A., Dean of Guernsey.

A brass plate attached to Mr. Guille's portrait bears the following inscription:—

Presented to THOMAS GUILLE, Esq., by his numerous friends, in recognition of the great benefit he has conferred upon the inhabitants of his native Island as one of the Founders of the Guille-Alles Library.

Guernsey, 17 December, 1884.

A similar plate, bearing the name of Mr. Frederick Mansell Alles, is attached to his portrait.

Note.—The Assembly Rooms were built by private subscription in 1782, at a cost of about L2,500, and had therefore been in existence exactly a century when they passed into the hands of Messrs. Guille and Alles in 1882. During this long period they were the fashionable foyer of the Island's festivity and gaiety, and formed the scene of many a brilliant gathering.

* * * * *

A. DE GRUCHY & Co.

THE

OLDEST AND LARGEST HOUSE

IN THE

CHANNEL ISLANDS.

ESTABLISHED 1810.

GENERAL DRAPERY DEPARTMENTS 50 and 52, KING STREET, 2 and 6, KING'S ARCADE.

TAILORING and GENTLEMEN'S OUTFITTING DEPARTMENTS

46 and 48, KING STREET, and 1, KING'S ARCADE.

FURNISHING DEPARTMENT

50, KING STREET, 10, KING'S ARCADE, and NEW STREET.

Furnishing Ironmongery Department

5, KING'S ARCADE.

ST. HELIER'S, JERSEY.

* * * * *

GUERNSEY.

VAL-NORD BANK HOUSE

Classical and Mathematical School

MR. CHAMBERLAIN, PRINCIPAL. MONS. H. FRANCOIS, FRENCH PROFESSOR. MISS LANE, AFTERNOON JUNIOR CLASS.

The object Mr. Chamberlain has in view is to supply a thoroughly liberal Education. The general School Course comprises Biblical History, Ancient History, the History and Literature of our own Country; the Greek, Latin and French Languages; Geometrical, Isometrical, Architectural and Landscape Drawing; Euclid, Algebra and Trigonometry; Navigation, Geography and Mapping; the use of the Globes, both table and high-standing; Land Surveying, Mensuration, Book-keeping, English Grammar, Composition with Precis-writing and Analysis; and such branches of Natural Science as it may be practicable from time to time to introduce into the School teaching.

The classification of the School, and the System adopted, secure all the advantages of emulation and honourable rivalry.

THE SCHOOL OF SCIENCE DEPARTMENT.—Familiar Lectures are given occasionally during the Winter Months on Electricity, Galvanism, Magnetism, Chemistry, Telegraphy and Printing.

ELECTRICITY.—Is shown and explained by the use of a large Plate Glass Electrifying Machine, next in size smaller than the one at the Royal Polytechnic, with all the apparatus required.

CHEMISTRY.—The Elucidation of Principles and the explanation of Chemical Phenomena are made as clear and concise as possible, by many experiments.

MAGNETISM.—This is so very instructive a branch of Science that many experiments are well understood by the Pupils, both in the use of the Natural Magnet and the Electro-Magnet.

GALVANISM.—There are several Galvanic Batteries in use, so that the Boys accustomed to them can readily apply a particular sort to any experiment.

TELEGRAPHY.—Communication is carried on at any distance chosen, or from one part of the house to another.

PRINTING.—This is likewise thoroughly explained by the use of a Press and all the apparatus attached, including several cases of Type.

Mr. CHAMBERLAIN, having full command of the School of Science Department, is enabled, without engaging the services of Professional Men (who generally make a very high charge), to give suitable Lectures without increasing the Fees as contained below.

Parents will thus see that the lectures being both amusing and instructive must be conducive to the expansion of the mind, at the same time making an agreeable change in the general School routine.

SCHOOL FEES:

For Pupils above 10 years of age 8 Guineas per Annum. " " under 10 " " 6 " "

EXTRAS.—PER ANNUM.

French 1 Guinea. Painting 6 Guineas. Drawing 4 Guineas. Music and German [Transcriber's Note: missing]

HOURS FROM 9 TO 12 A.M. AND FROM 1 TO 3 P.M.

Three Months' notice will be required previous to the Removal of a Pupil.

* * * * *

JUST PUBLISHED.

CRUCES AND CRITICISMS: an Examination of Certain Passages in Greek and Latin Texts. By WILLIAM W. MARSHALL, M.A., B.C.L., F.R.S.L., of the Inner Temple, formerly Scholar of Hertford College, Oxford. Demy 8vo., Cloth 2s. 6d., Paper Covers 2s. London: ELLIOT STOCK, 62, Paternoster Row, E.C. 1886.

BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

PLUTARCH'S LIVES OF THE GRACCHI, translated from the text of Sintenis, with Introduction, Marginal Analysis, and Appendices. By WILLIAM W. MARSHALL, B.A., of the Inner Temple, late Scholar of Hertford College, Oxford. Crown 8vo., paper covers, 1s. 6d., or cloth, 2s. Oxford, JAMES THORNTON. 1881.

"Mr. MARSHALL has succeeded in cutting out of Plutarch a very neat piece of biography and presenting it in a pleasant English dress, with a careful introduction and a few useful Appendices. The English is the editor's, and is very agreeable reading. The Introduction is a clever account of Plutarch, with a critical notice of his work, his merits, and his inaccuracies, together with a summary sketch of the affairs of Rome when the Gracchi came into notice. The student of Roman history will be glad of this small, but carefully edited, account of the two brethren."—School Guardian.

THE LATIN PRAYER BOOK OF CHARLES II.; or, an Account of the "Liturgia" of Dean Durel, together with a Reprint and Translation of the Catechism therein contained, with Collations, Annotations, and Appendices, by the late Rev. CHARLES MARSHALL, M.A., Rector of Harpurhey; and WILLIAM W. MARSHALL, B.A. Demy 8vo. Cloth. 1882.

A few remaining copies may be obtained from THOMAS FARGIE, 21, St. Ann's Square, Manchester. Price, 7s. 6d.

The late Very Rev. J.S. HOWSON, D.D., Dean of Chester, writes (July 9, 1883):—

"I have much pleasure in stating that I regard the work of Mr. MARSHALL and his son upon the Latin Prayer Book of Charles II. as a publication of great importance. The volume has been of much use to me personally; and I believe its value will be felt by all who study it candidly and carefully."

"A liturgical, historical, and theological work of great value, creditable alike to the care, industry, and scholarly attainments of the editors. No clergyman should engage in liturgical controversy without consulting its pages."—Church Advocate.

Favourably reviewed also by The British Quarterly Review, Literary World, Churchman, Record, Clergyman's Magazine, Rock, Manchester Guardian, Liverpool Daily Courier, Chorley Guardian, Liverpool Albion, &c., &c.

* * * * *

H.M. STICKLAND,

BOOKSELLER, STATIONER, PRINTER

BOOKBINDER, &c.,

43, HIGH STREET, GUERNSEY.

Bookseller and Stationer by appointment to Elizabeth College and the Ladies' College.

PHOTOGRAPHIC VIEWS (IN ALL SIZES) OF THE CHANNEL ISLANDS.

DEPOT OF THE SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE

CIRCULATING LIBRARY.

* * * * *

STICKLAND & Co.,

(ESTABLISHED 1840),

WINE AND SPIRIT IMPORTERS

GRANGE, GUERNSEY.

SOLE AGENTS FOR MESSRS. THOS. SALT & Co.'s

EAST INDIA AND BURTON ALES.

GUINNESS & Co.'s DUBLIN STOUT

Wines exported with the greatest care, in parcels of not less than three dozen.

* * * * *

THE

BERESFORD LIBRARY

JERSEY.

This Library was established in 1848, and it now contains upwards of 10,000 volumes. An examination of the contents of the Catalogue will go far to shew that it may be compared favourably with any Provincial Circulating Library in the Kingdom. The price of the Catalogue (300 pages) is Sixpence.

C. LE FEUVRE,

BERESFORD STREET

JERSEY.

December, 1885.

* * * * *

Nouvelle Chronique de Jersey

(ESTABLISHED 1855),

PUBLISHED WEDNESDAYS AND SATURDAYS

8s. PER ANNUM, OR BY POST 12s. 6d.,

Circulates throughout Jersey, and is well known in the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States, and the Colonies.

The importance of this journal as an advertising medium is unquestionable.

HUELIN & LE FEUVRE, Proprietors.

OFFICE: 11, ROYAL SQUARE, JERSEY.

P.S.—At this office may be had also the popular works, entitled "Le Souvenir du Centenaire de la Bataille de Jersey," and the "Guide Historique et Descriptif de l'Ile," by J. LE BAS.

* * * * *

R. HARTWELL'S

PIANOFORTE, HARMONIUM

AND

Music Warehouse,

16, SMITH STREET, GUERNSEY.

(Established 1830).

PIANOFORTES SOLD ON THE THREE YEARS' SYSTEM OF PURCHASE.

AGENT FOR HIGH-CLASS ENGLISH AND FOREIGN PIANOFORTES.

Messrs. JOHN BROADWOOD & SONS' Pianofortes.

COLLARD & COLLARD'S New Metal-framed Pianofortes.

Messrs. J. & P. SCHIEDMAYER'S Iron-framed Pianofortes.

SOLE LOCAL AGENCY FOR

GEORGE ROGERS & SONS' IRON-FRAMED PIANOFORTES,

FITTED WITH BEST PARIS MADE FRENCH ACTIONS.

Harmoniums in walnut wood cases from L7 7s.

TRAYSER'S powerful toned Harmoniums, of superior construction, suitable for use in Chapels. Price L38.

OLD AND CHOICE VIOLINS KEPT IN STOCK.

GUITARS, FLUTES, DRUMS, BANJOS AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS ON SALE.

* * * * *

Masonry and Ashlar Work.



JAMES LE PAGE,

GENERAL CONTRACTOR

FOR

MASONRY, ASHLAR

AND

BRICK WORK,

Rose Cottage, Ozouets,

GUERNSEY.

Best Tested Portland Cement, Patent Drain Pipes, &c., &c.

All kinds of Granite and other Monumental and Tomb Work executed.

LETTER CUTTING, &c., BY SKILLED WORKMEN,

AT MODERATE CHARGES.

Important to Farmers and Livery Stable Proprietors.

STAFFORDSHIRE

STABLE PAVING BRICKS

MOST SUITABLE FOR CATTLE, &c.

These bricks are made expressly for Stables, so as to allow free and perfect drainage.

SPECIMENS ON APPLICATION TO

J. LE PAGE, CONTRACTOR,

Ozouets.

* * * * *

When it is considered that the Liver is one of the most important organs in eliminating from the system the vitiated matter which accumulates in unhealthy persons, the value of

CUMBER'S

PODOPHYLLIN

AND

COLOCYNTH PILLS

WILL AT ONCE BE MANIFEST.

PODOPHYLLIN is an American remedy of comparatively recent introduction, but which has rapidly made its way to the foremost place in the treatment of Liver Complaints. COLOCYNTH, on the other hand, has according to Orfila, a specific stimulant influence over the large intestines. The combination of these two drugs forms a Valuable Medicine in the treatment of complaints arising from Disorders of the Liver and Bowels, such as: Furred Tongue, Disagreeable Taste in the Mouth, Headache, Giddiness, General Lassitude, Pains in the Back—especially under the shoulder blade—and irregular action of the bowels and other excretory organs. Moreover these Medicines are made up into very small sized pills, which are covered with a tasteless pearly white film, and they will be found a most useful family medicine for both sexes.

SOLD IN BOXES AT 6d. AND 1s.,

BY

H. CUMBER, JUN.,

4, FOUNTAIN STREET

GUERNSEY.

* * * * *

GUILLE-ALLES LIBRARY SERIES.

EDITED BY J. LINWOOD PITTS.

RECENTLY PUBLISHED.

THE PATOIS POEMS OF THE CHANNEL ISLANDS (First Series), the Norman-French Text, with Parallel English Translation, Historical Introduction and Notes. Demy 8vo. In paper covers, or cloth gilt.

THE PATOIS POEMS OF THE CHANNEL ISLANDS (Second Series), the Norman-French Text, with Parallel English Translation, Philological Introduction and Historic Notes. Demy 8vo. In paper covers, or cloth gilt.

THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT, AND THE PARABLE OF THE SOWER, translated into the Franco-Norman Dialect of Guernsey, from the French of LE MAISTRE DE SACY, by GEORGE METIVIER; to which is added a Sark version of the Parable of the Sower; with Parallel French and English Versions. Demy 16mo. Cloth gilt.

WITCHCRAFT AND DEVIL LORE IN THE CHANNEL ISLANDS, Transcripts and Translations of the Depositions and Confessions made in the most celebrated of the local Trials for Witchcraft, as preserved in the Official Records of the Guernsey Royal Court, with Historical Introduction. Demy 8vo. In paper covers.

IN PREPARATION.

THE PRECEPTE D'ASSISE OF THE ISLAND OF GUERNSEY: comprising the ancient Norman-French Text, edited with Parallel English Translation, Historical Introduction, Analysis, Glossary and Notes; engravings of Seals, Signatures, &c.

CHOICE EXCERPTS FROM THE ROMAN DE ROU, by ROBERT WACE, of Jersey, the famous Norman Trouvere and Chronicler, who flourished in the Twelfth Century; with Parallel English Translation and Historic Notes.

THE DESCENT OF THE SARAGOUSAIS.—A reprint of the old Norman Ballad—including the rare additional verses—with English Translation and Historic Notes.

THE END

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