Culture, see Education, 204

Curio Collectors 2

Curiosity 279

Currency xxiv

Currents, Warm and Cold, 118, 175, 195

Customs 66, 182, 310, 322-3; Houses unprofitable 256, World realisation of cost and inconvenience 256

Cutting out the foreigner 369

Cuttle fish, see Squid, Octopus; 46, 318

Cyanide 177

Cymbals 272

"Daffin" 313

Dagger 40

Daikon 23, 130, 309, 314, 345, 409

Daikon (island) 256

Daily Mail 345

Daimyo 33, 39, 144, 176, 198, 205, 210, 246, 395; ex-Daimyo 329; Castle 209

Dai Nippon Nokai 320

Dakushu 396

Dam 224-5

Damp 185, 289, 368, 372

Dancing, see Bon Dances; 130, 237, 305; Western 101

Dandelions 307

Danish Hojskole 50

Dates 290

Daumier 103

Days, of the Dead, 271; of the week 126; Suitable 126; Worked 377-8;

Dead 201, 219; Belief in return of 272; Days of the 271; Return 190; Tablets of, see Ihai; Memorials of, see Hair, Teeth, Portraits

Dealers 195

Death Forbidden 236; Presents at 22; Rate 393; Minors 393

Debates 18

Debt, see Farmers; 66, 126, 195 (2), 265, 287, 302, 322-3, 364, 380, 414; for Food 284

"Decency" 125, 193

Deception of the West 174

Deer 215, 278

Defiled 45; Defilement 256

Deforestation, see Afforestation; 92, 152, 176, 180, 318

Deftness 169

Deified men 204

Deities and the Sea 257

Delacroix 102

De la liberte du travail 8

Delay, Advantage of, xiii

Democracy 38, 51, 99; and religion 2

Demon 215

Demonstrations 88

Demoralised men 26

Dengaku 48

Denmark ix, 46, 368; see Danish

Denudation of hills, see Deforestation, 92

"Depths of the people" 93

Derricks 248

"Despised foreign peasant" 96

Destiny 202

Deuteronomy 375

Development, Economic, 206; Moral 206; National 327; Social 206

"Devil-gon" 56

Diagrams 60

Diaries 18, 23, 231

Diastase 268

Dibbs, Sir G., 9

Diet, see Food

Dietetic reform 350

Difficulties 124-5; "Difficulties polish you" 176

Digestive 268

Dikes, Women's work on, 43

Diligence 151; "Diligent people" 62, 377

Diminishing return 65

Dinner 228, 254

Diplomacy, Farmer and, ix

"Direct action" 173

Discipline 50

Discontent 323

Discussion 358

Disease 210, 350

"Disgraceful disease," see Syphilis

Dishonesty 354

Displacements 268

Distinguished man and demoralised man 26

Dividends, Effect of factory, 369

Divorce 126, 197

Do 134; Do (land) 334

Doctors 123, 241, 268 (2), 399; "Doctor first, God second," 271

Dogs 131, 221, 236, 344-5; Dog day 126; Fighting 228; for kuruma 248

Doing good secretly 219, 323

Doll in tree 244

Domicile 396

Domori 134

"Do not get angry" 150

Doorway inscription 47

Dorobo, see Robber

Dossiers 314

"Double licence" 257

Dover and Calais 334

Dowries 138

Dragon Day 126

Drainage see Irrigation, Water; 97, 133, 199, 232

Drapers' stuff 121

Draughtsmanship 102

"Drawing water into one's own paddy" 48

Draw nets 186

Dreamers 363

Dress, see Clothing; Fields, 187; of Honour, 187

Drill 15, 50, 282

Drinking, see Drunkenness

Drivers' hair cutting 318

Drought 132

Drowning 128

Drum 15, 17, 83, 272

Drunkenness 116, 119, 187, 261, 282, 305, 322; see Sake 2

Duerer 103

Dutch 208; Books 150

Dwarf trees, see Trees dwarfed; 52, 220

Dye 295

"Early riser may catch," etc. 57

Early rising 57, 179

Early Rising Societies 14 et seq.

Earnestness 168, 277, 308

Earth 126

"Earth is not as," etc. 203

Earthquakes, see Volcanoes 23

East, see also West and East; Wants the best 99; East and West 141; Bridge 101; Inharmony 105; Supposed difference 100; Eastern, Faults of 96; Ideals 96

"Easy minded" 323

Economic conditions and development 149, 206; Economic questions 104; Economic superstition 148; Economy, see Thrift, 19; Economy too small 362

Edgworthia chrysantha, see Mitsumata Education, see Farmers, Genius, Hokkaido, Schools, 17, 26, 98, 120, 127, 140, 169, 194, 196, 204, 252, 361, 374, 378; Burden 65; Better 370; Competition for places 195; Ill result of 204, 301, 323; System, repressed by 101; Western 189

Eels 299

Eggs 85, 110, 130, 348-9, 406

Egoist's story 61

Ehime 201, 219, 226

Eights 255

Elder brothers 19, 329

Eldest son 143, 329

El Dorado 88

Electoral offences, see Bribery, Corruption

Electricity 39; Among trees 210; and Fuji 283; Fan 125; Light 211; Torch 300

El Greco 103

Elizabethan scenes 116, 276

Ellis, Dr. Havelock, xiii, 1, 99, 332; Mrs. 253

Ema 326

Embanking 93, 152, 197

Emerson, R.W. 99, 105

Emigration, see Hokkaido (Immigrants); 176, 249, 264, 330, 332 (2), 358, 360, 363, 401, 376, 413-4; Number of emigrants 410; No pressing need 363; Why emigrants do not go to mainland and Formosa 363

Emperor, see also Imperial train; 22, 46, 82, 121, 178, 202, 286; Etiquette 44; Portrait 90, 113; Respect for 44; Seeing 43

Empire, To extend the 205

Endurance 261

Engawa 270, 271, 280, 375

England: and Buddhism 100; and Christianity 97; Greatness of 97; and Greek Philosophy 97; and Roman law 97

English (language) 126, 282, 297; Reader (book) 234; Speaking world and Japan xv

"Enlarge people's ideas" 17

"Enlarging mind and heart" 11

Entertainers 108

Epidemics 121, 130, 223

Erotic West 101

Eruption, see Volcano

"Essential out of trifles" 323

Estates, see Hokkaido; Smallness of 213, 400

Eta 221, 223, 248, 307, 400; in America 401; Marriages 400

Ethical evolution 348

Etiquette, see Manners; 6, 19, 35, 39, 124, 148, 200, 213, 242, 273; in roadway 47

Europe 288, 410; Half civilised 141

European 141

Eurya ochnacea, 137

Evening primroses, 120

"Even in this good reign," 124

"Even the devil was once," etc., 123

"Even the head of a sardine," 141

Evolution, Ethical, 348

Excel, Desire to, 158

Excreta, see Manure; 375, 382, 386

Excursions, 18, 297

Exercise, 151

"Exert yourself to kill harmful insects," 286

Exhibition, see Show; also Bural Life Exhibition; 58, 60

Ex-officials, 22; Ex-preacher, 220; Ex-Public Servants' Association, 22

Expansion, 360, 413-4; Suggested abandonment of oversea possessions, 93

Expenditure, see Farmers

Experts, see Agricultural Experts; 27, 237, 240

Exports, 414; Some useless, 369

Eyesight, 327

Faces, Good will do, 26

Factories, see also Tuberculosis, 282; ante-Shaftesbury, 167; Bathing 163; Babies 162-3; Better treatment, more silk, 165; Bon, 162; British and American conditions, 406; Child workers, 172; Chimneys, 151; Compounds, 162; 164-5, 168 (2); Contracts, 162-3, 165; "Cost of a daughter's food," 162; Dexterity, 169; Diet, see Parliament; Discharged workers, 88; Dividends and effect of, 193, 369; Dormitories, 162, 164 (2)-5, 168 (2), 399, 407; Education and Entertainment, 162, 164 (2)-5, 168; Earnestness 169; Effect of, 162-3, 181, 280, 283; Empress, 164; English parallels, 167-8, 170 (2); Fair treatment of Employees practicable, 168; Flag system, 161, 164; Food, 161-2-3 (2)-4, 168, 399; Foremen, 162-3, 165; Girls, 2, 85, 264; Government, 172-3; Health, 161-2-3-4 (2); Heat, 161; Holidays, 161, 165; Hours (thirteen, fourteen, sixteen, eighteen), 161, 163 (2)-4-5 (3), 167; Illness, 161-2-3-4, 168; Immorality, 163 (2); International Labour Office, 172; Kemban, see Recruiters, Koefu, 165; Kuwata, Dr., 172; Labour cheap, 169 (2), 173; Labour docile, 173; Legislation, 165, 171; Married women, 162; Marriages, 163; Morale, 168; Mottoes, 164 (3)-5; Number of workers, 168; Obedience, 169; Parliament, 173 (2); Police 166; Pressure 161; Priests and Missionaries, 162, 165; Proprietors, 163 (2)-4-5, 167-8; Recruiters, 161-2-3, 166; Sleeping, see Dormitories; Suwa, 165; Switzerland, 172; Wages 161-2, 164-5, 167-8; Walpole's History, 167; Washington Conference, 173; Western responsibility, 173; "Worked like soldiers," 164; and daimyo's castle, 176; and farmers, 282; Silk 147, 150, 161; Tea 403; Visits to, 161; Woollen, 354-5-6-7

Failures, A country's, due to, 167

Fairies, 110

Faith, 27, 97, 148; "Faith is the mother," etc., 136

Fame, Worldly, and good repute, 324

Familiarity, 273

Family, 61, 326; Discords, 282; "Excesses," 302; Large, Appreciation of, 302, 331; Size of, see also Limitation of, 66, 331 (2), 377; Number in, 412; System, 285, 328-9, 330

Famines, 118, 124, 197, 237, 413

Fans, 115, 148, 314

Farmers, see also Adjustment, Agriculture, Area per family, Countryman, Debt, Heroic peasant, Labour, Paddy, Peasant Proprietors, Rice, Tenants, Work; Ability, 65; Aged mother, 3; and Adjustment, 71; and Artisan, 189; Attraction of towns, 180; and Copper companies, 92, 227; Egotist 61; and M.P. 92; and reading, 319; and thieving priest, 320; Attitude towards Science, 158; as poets 41; Autobiography, 8; Bondage 331; British, 370; Capital, 42; Character needed, 50; Children clever, 233; Clothing, 186; Condition, 18, 173, 189, 283-4-5, 265, 304, 310 (2), 314, 322, 354, 365, 378; Condition improved, 261; Condition of success, 10; Days working, 232 (3); (hand work, heavy spade, long-handled sickle, mattock, sickle, scythe, weeding 385-6;) Debts 42; Expenditure, 62, 381-2; Evicted by Railways, 250; Families 412; for and against Family system 330; Fishermen 210; Foreign sympathy excessive 261; Food 378, 380-1, 389; in sericultural districts 85; Future 303; Holidays, too small, Home, 61; 281; Good humour 186; Hours worked 278; Idealising of 260; Importance of Character, Education and Influences brought to bear on 85; Incomes too low 38; Lowest on which can live 194; of an M.P. and of a Minister of State 9-10; Increased expenditure 88; Intelligence of 186; Knowledge of financial position 186; Laboriousness 298; Lack of cash 251; Large, see Hokkaido; Limitations imposed by area, practice and physical conditions 88, 364 et seq.; Long hours, see Day's working, 167; Metayer system 207; Meeting of skilful 24; Middle 183, 189, 193, 378, 380; Mixed, see Hokkaido; Monument 251; Morality 66; No time to think 149, 179; Not able 196; Not inferior to a townsman 8; Pilgrimages 252; Pluck, industry and need of land 152; Poverty 176, 183, 195; Pressure on 148; Profit, see Hokkaido; Self-contained existence no longer 66; Selling land 10; Shall rent be paid in cash? 301; Small decreasing, large increasing, 89; Social precedence, 369; Spade 362; Stories 24-25; Temporary prosperity 87; Tenants' movement, see Landlords; Thatch for implements, 220; "Toil never ending" 365; Unrepresented in Parliament 285; Why better off 85; Why poor 65; Wives 30; Working days 237; Yosogi's story 66

Farce 320

Fashions 19

Fasting 327

Fat 142

Father and son 8, 135, 205 (2); Father-in-law 138

Feast, name of, 34

Feeling 210; v. Statistics 1; Logic 29, 37

Feet 317; Wet 312

Fencing and Wrestling, see Wrestling; 14, 16, 159, 178, 287

Ferment 323

Fertiliser 42; Fertility 92 (2)

Festivals 50, 114, 235, 261, 287, 377; Sketches at, 192

Feudal ideas 30; Pensions and debt 395; Regime 244

Field (Upland) 372

Figs 289

Filial duties 117, 205 (2)

Filth, see Manure

Fine arts 214

Fine days 245

Fines 285

Fir 213

Fire defenders and Fire extinguishing 22, 120, 123, 222, 281; Flies 136

Fire farming 110, 122, 227, 131

Fire God 267

Fire holes 314

Fires, see also Arson; 59, 93, 125-6,185, 227, 280, 286, 342

Fish 81, 83, 110, 117 (2), 268, 297, 348-9 (2), 379, 380, 389; Ceremonial 46; Daintiest part 228; Eyes 228; Fed 130; Nurseries 224, 251; Soup 228; Supply 346; Waste 308, 386

Fisheries, see also Hokkaido; 43, 414

Fishermen 211, 214, 308; Farmers 210

Fishing 186, 332; Boat 235; Village 327

Flags 130, 136

Flail 78

Flax 272-3, 381 (2), 410

Fleas 109

"Flinging water at a frog's back" 48

Flint and tinder 233

Floods 92, 93, 118, 128, 152, 177, 180, 197, 223 (2), 227, 240, 370

Flowers 123, 127, 147, 272, 289, 290; Arrangement 53, 213, 319

Flute 190

Folklore being made 331

Food, see Farmers, Hokkaido; 34, 71, 196, 228, 261, 312, 324, 346, 374 (2), 389, 404; and Clothes 118; Five sen a day 184; Japanese v. foreign 350; Lack of 114; Production 367; Specialities 182; Tea and Rice 81; Rice and Pickle 81; Taken away by guests 284; Unbalanced 350; When travelling 110

Forage 227, 243-4, 367

Forces which govern behaviour 167

Foreign: Apeing Foreign 306, 362; Benevolence 376; Books 196; Emulation of 158; Fashions 121; Influence 97; Ideas overpowering 101; Pride in things foreign 362; Tourist 236; Under control 357

Foreigners 69, 80, 81, 111, 117, 141 (2), 146, 204, 217, 244, 249, 262, 269, 345, 352; Cutting them out 369; and idols 205; and Japanese, Closer relations with 95; and Waitresses 101; Hoodwinking 399; Ill-instructed 191; Immorality 56; Sexual curiosity 101; Short-tempered because of Meat-eating 268; Smell of 142

Forests, see Floods; 194, 240, 370, 390, 385, 394, 409

Forestry, see Hokkaido; Association 177

Formalin 60

Formosa, see Taiwan; 96, 214, 249, 390-1, 332, 363 (2)

Fortunate days 126

"Fortune" 138

Forty-seven Ronin 333

Foster mother 311

Foundations of Japan in village ix, 92

Foundlings 376

Fowl day 126

Fox 33, 129, 144, 326; God 120, 266, 325-6 (2)

France 397 (2); and Algeria 256

Franchise 38, 124, 170, 173, 400

Franklin, B., 124

Frankness 146

Frazer, Sir J.G., 243

Freedom, see Hokkaido; 273, 361

Free Farmer in a Free State, A, 197, 347-8

Free, Japan very, 100

Frockcoats 82, 259

Frogs 48 (2), 122, 260

Froissart 161

Frontier line 306

Frost 195, 391

Froude, J.A., 103

Frugality 8, 151

Fruit, see Names of; 18, 85, 148, 177, 282, 289, 292, 307, 349, 368, 402; Disease 368; Growing 61; Jelly 148; Insects 368; Preparations 182; Unripe 150

Fu xxv

Fuel, see Charcoal, Coal, Wood; 374, 378

Fuji 107, 262, 310; and Electricity 283

Fukushima 107, 119, 175, 189, 199

Funabushi 307

Fundamental power 323

Funerals 22, 66, 270, 302; Forbidden 236; Feast 248

Furniture 382

Furoshiki 280

Fusuma 36

Futon 8, 31, 109, 258, 280, 300

"Future in the morning" 136; Future Life 201

Gaku 4, 38-9, 51

Galloway dykes 227

Gambling 21, 197, 280, 287, 310

Gampi 401

Gap between East and West 100

Gardens 135, 210, 213-4, 215, 222, 270, 313; Economic 12; "Garden where virtues, etc." 177

Gas 348; Natural 133, 300, 404; Gasometer and shrine 286

Geisha 2, 19, 57, 96, 102, 114, 212, 252, 254, 257, 362

Gemmai 79

Geniuses, Education of, 58

Genre pictures 313

Genshitsu 259

Gentleness 19

Geology 365

Geomancy 72

German prisoners 307

Germany, see Hokkaido; 300-1, 328, 386, 413

Geta 16, 18, 116, 236, 272, 308, 317, 346, 373

Getsu-yo-bi 126

Gifu 61

Gillie 25

Ginger 410

Ginseng 131, 256

Giotto 103

Girls, see School girls; 13-4, 181, 275, 407; Babies on backs 285; Exploitation 173; in hotels and restaurants 101; Labourers 250, 286, 322, 411; Porters 186; Primitive conditions 216; Sturdiness 302; Wages 315; Gipsies 110

Gladstone 352

Glamour of West 369

Glass, Box for broken, 126

Globe 276

"Glory of the Morning" 121

Go (measure) 119; Go (chess) 142, 214-5

Goats 264, 321, 347, 406

Godown 185, 376

Gods 21, 80, 82, 202-3-4, 244, 251; of Agriculture 145; calling down 83; Christian view of 83; "God damn all foreigners" 352; of Fire 261; of Happiness 267; of Horses 26; "If one shall give to God" 323; Respect for 45; and Sea 257; "God second" 271; Sirens and guns 237

Gogh, Van, 98

Gohai 134, 144, 185, 318

Gohan 79

Goitre 268

Gold 124, 396; Story 5

Golden Bough, The, 192, 331

Goldsmith, Oliver, 146

Gong 272, 310

Gonorrhoea 300

Good: Doing 26; Fellowship 16; Humour 217; "Good people are not sufficiently precautious" 8; Resolutions, Black and red balls for, 19; "Good wives and good mothers" 19; Good Shepherd 127; Goodness, Causes of, 67, 149

Goods, not up to sample, 354

Gosen 132

Gospel 94, 97

Gourds 221

Government, Feeling towards, 63; Granary 86

Governors 21, 39, 84, 152, 179, 198, 200, 202-3, 238, 259, 328, 352, 361, 370, 373; Ex- 241

Goya 103

Graduation tax 21

"Grafting, Thinking," 136

Grain 307, 349; and wood crops 309

Granary 86

Grandfather's story 43

Grapes 130, 140, 149, 152, 177, 272, 402; in mustard 228; Grapefruit 238

Grass, see Forage; 381 (3), 409; Land available 368; Hokkaido and Saghalien 368; Bamboo 352

Gratitude 26, 141

Gravel 25

Graves, see Burial grounds; 19, 58, 72, 225, 306; Stones 121, 144, 147, 219, 235, 267; Gravedigger 241; Unpopular persons 241

Great Britain xv, 328, 386

Greece 95-6, 204; Greek Church 362

Green, J.K., 34

"Greenfield Mountain" 244

Grief 201, 273

Ground cypress 221

"Guid moral fowk" 63

Guilds 295, 317

Gumma 146, 309, 321

Gun xxv; Guncho 51, 56, 118, 150, 175, 219, 328

Guns, sirens and gods, 237

Gutters 286

Gymnastics 113, 222

Gyokuro 294, 403



Habakari 375

Habits 124

Hachia 248

Hagi 213

Hair 18, 19, 143, 224, 318, 353; Tied up 116

Hakama 16, 356

Hakumai 79

Haldane, Lord, 201

Half-civilised 141; dressed 126

Hall, Sir D., viii, 370

Ham 406

Hamlets xxvi, 15, 16

Hand-claps 45-6, 319; Hands 153

Handicrafts, Japanese and British, 317

Hantsukimai 79

Haori 16, 315, 356

Happiness 109, 261; God of, 267

Harakiri, see Seppuku, 55

Hara (prairie) 68

Hara, Professor, 413 (2)

Hard work, or better, 64

Hare 278; Day 126

Harmoniums 276

Harp 83

Harvest, see Paddy, 50; Gods and, 83

Hasegawa, Tokaku, 344

Hashi 81

Hata 68; Hatake 68

Hats 74, 76, 83, 129, 198, 284

Hawaii 388

Hawker: beggar 248

Hayashi, Baron, xv

Haze 392

Headhunters 96

Headman, see Blind Headman, 54, 56, 121, 126, 133, 140, 189, 241, 250; and Officials 21; Loochoos 236

Health, see Bureau of Hygiene, Invalids, Physique, Tuberculosis; 50, 53, 80, 180, 268, 308, 368, 375, 398, 404

Hearn, Lafcadio, viii, 141, 237, 253, 344

Hearts 25, 27

Heat, 125, 147, 261, 307

"Heathen" 96, 98, 99, 326

Heather 290

Heaven 23, 183; "Heavenly punishment" 298

Hebrew prophets 95

Height 17, 404-5

Heimin 400

Hell 109

Hemp 409

Henley, W.E., 40, 80

Hens, Pensions for, 345

"Here the Emperor beheld," etc. 39

Herring blessed 82

Hibachi 153, 297, 374

"Hided himself" 29

Highways, Ancient, 144

Hills 390; Artificial 210

Hills removed 299

Hindus 203

Hinoki 221, 394

Hiroshima 207, 236, 402

History: Cannot be repeated 363; of England 167; of the "Southern Savage" 208

Hiye 387, 389

Hoes, see Paddy

Hokkaido xxv, 89 (2), 195, 197, 222-3, 249, 332, 363, 390; Agricultural college, 336; American supplies and influence 334(2)-5-6 (2); Apples 337; Ashigawa 338; Ainu 336; Alcohol factory 339; Askov 341; Basha 338, 340; Bear 337; Beer 337; "Best bits" 359; Beauty 361; Brewing 335-6-7; Britons 336; Brothels 360; Buckwheat 338, 341; Budget cut down 359; Buggies 334; Canning 336-7; Cattle 343; Christians 340; Climate 337; Collies 343; Cooperation 339, 341; Countryside 342; Credit 360; Cossack farming 336; Dairymaid 343; Danish songs 341; Development, 335, 358-9, 360, 414; Drainage 338; Dutch 336; Education 359; Elms 336; Farms, Area, 239, 337-8; Mixed, milk, meat, 338, 343, 348; Profits 340, 380-1-2; Official farms 343, Farms, large, 338; "Feed them well" 341; Fisheries 335, 337; Floods 342; Flour mills 336; Food 341; Foreign practice 336; Forestry 337; Forest fires 342; French 336; "Getting on" 360; Germans 336, 341; Grouse 336; Immigrants 337, 339, 340, 341, 359; Grass 341; Hakadate 334; Hay 343; Horses 338, 341; Houses 334; Hunting 335; Huts 341; Imperial household 335-6, 360, Rescript 336; Immigration into island, 360, 414; Industry 337; Influence on Old Japan 334, 361; Ko 341; Kuroda 336; Labour difficulties 337-8, Land scandals 359, Not available 360, System 359; Licensed Quarters, see Brothel; Manitoba 337; Maize 336-7; Milk 338; Millet 338; Mining 337; Moneylenders 340; Money wanted 359; Monkeys 336; Mortgage 340; Nitobe, Dr., 336; Oats 337; Oxen 339; Peat 338; Peppermint 339; Pheasants 336; Pigs 339, 343; Population 335, 360, 414; Potato, see Starch; Prostitutes 360; Railway 341, 360; Religion 340; Residuum 341, 359; Rice 337-8, 341; Rivers 338, 342; Roads 338, 341, 360; Riding 339; Russians 335-6; Rye 337; Sake 340; Salisbury, Lord, 359; Salvation Army 340; Sapporo, 343-4 (2), 337-8, 391; Sato, Dr., 336; Scenery 342; Self-binders 343; Self-help 341; Sheep 343, 347, 352-3-4; Silo 336; Stock-keeping 343, 347; shochu 340; Shrine 339; Slesvig 341; Snow 341, 347; "Social question" 341; Soldier colony 336; "Sordid" 360; Stallion 340; Starch factory 339; Stimulating and free 361; Streets 334; Sugar-beet factories 336; Taxation 414; Temples 339; Tenants 339; Tolstoy 341; Tomeoka 341; Trees 338, 342; Uchimura 336; Ugliness 342; University 336, 360; Value of land 402; Volcanoes 334, 343, 390; Wagon storage 340; "Whoa" 334; Windows 334; Wolves 337; Wood pulp 337; Yezo 335

Hokke 134

Hokku 107

Hokora 134, 144

Hokusai 344

Holidays 128, 278, 377; Cheap 123, 190; To cattle 256

Holiness, Theoretical and practical, 256

Holland, see Dutch; ix, 121, 368

Hollyhocks 39

Home Office 24, 133, 345; Home training 149

Homma 186, 188, 380

Hon 334

Hondo, see Honshu

Honesty 140, 145, 277

"Honourable first-class passengers" 218

Honours, 187

Honshu 334, 390-1-2, 402

Hoops 221

Hopes for the future 361

Horses, see Hokkaido, Paddy; 61, 111, 139, 187, 189, 194-5, 209, 240, 262-3-4, 269, 287, 307, 345 (2), 346, 381 (3) -2 (2), 406; Bronze 212; Day 126; Difficulty of feeding 367; Dressing 318; Fair 175; Feed 244; Fondness for 344; Fly 126; God 267 (2), 304; Holidays for 256; Monuments to 167, 307; Power 385; Shows 268; Slaughtered 406; Shrine 127; Symbol 272, 304; Horseman's hair cutting 318

Hotels, see Inns, 107; Japanese and English 319; "Hotel for people of good intentions" 54

Hot spring 126, 190; Story 233

Houses, see Hokkaido; 66, 153, 207, 214, 261, 314, 322, 378; Beauties of 31, 35; Building 17; Courtesies 34-5; of ill fame, see Brothels; Miserable 176, 190; New forbidden 247; Simplicity 39; Transported 310; Western "taste" 34

"How I became a Christian" 91

Humanity 235; New conception of 94; Humanitarians 206

Humidity, see Climate

Humour 217, 276

Humus 309, 313

Hunger 145

Hunting, see Hokkaido, 278

Husband and Wife 121

Huxley xiv

Hydrangea 53, 122

Hydraulic works 52

Hygiene, see Health

Hyogo 253, 260, 311, 402

Hypocrisy 224, 259

I 246, 410

"I am the master of my fate" 41; "I remain Japanese" 141; "I hear the voice of Spring" 165

Ibaraki 189, 199, 309

Idea of a Gap 98; Old ideas 331

Ideographs 68, 301

Idleness, Correction of, 17, 19

"Idols" 142, 205

"If you look at a water fowl" 101; "If you should advise me" 175

Ihai 143, 270, 272; Ihaido 272-3

Illegitimacy 114, 229, 241, 280, 303, 322, 395

Illiteracy 375

Illness 187, 350, 377

Image, see Idols, 142, 205

Imitation, 24

Immorality, see Morality, Women, Primitive conditions; 2, 17, 101-2, 114, 126, 132, 139, 149, 193, 190, 191-2, 197, 201, 212, 214, 241, 280, 287, 307, 315, 322; Foreigners, 56; and Shrine, 325-6

Imperial Household, see Hokkaido; Garden Party, 319; Rescript 50-1, 90, 137, 204; Poem competition 40; Train 44

Imperturbability 251

Implements 364, 378, 382; Better, 365, 367, 370; Cared for, 220; Primitive, 365

Imports, Doing away with 347; Some useless 369

Impressions xiii, 27

Improvement, Principles of, 370

Inari 129, 325

Incendiarism, see Arson

Incense 119, 141

"Incitement to do well" 140

Income of a Governor, 373; of a Minister of State 373; Small 240

Incomprehensibleness 202

Incongruity 137

Indecency 192, 197

Independence 151, 277, 311

India 388

Indigo 209, 223, 409

Individualism 101-2, 204, 327, 330

Indo-China 388

Indoors 213

Industry (quality) 297, 317

Industry, see Hokkaido, Factories, Sericulture; Alleged economic necessity for Sweating 169; "Industry and Increase of Production" 259; Cheap labour 169 (2), 173; Cotton factories 174; Chinese competition 173; and Commerce v. Agriculture 284, 414; Crash 87; Criticism 369; Destruction of Craftsmanship 317; Death rate 393; Deception of West 174; Docile Labour 169, 173; Employers' public spirit 173; Excuses for shortcomings 169; Exploiting 169 (2); El Dorado 369; Female labour 169, 399; Foreign competition 173-4; Handicap of 174; Indefensible attitude 169; Inexperienced labour 174; Inhumanity 174; Just claim 174; Mistakes imitating West 170; Net return to Japan 169; Number of workers 168; Profits 174; Rural v. Urban 369; Success of 169; Uselessness of some 369; Unskilled labour 174; Welfare work 174; Wellwishers' fears 169; Western lessons 174, 369; Wisdom, Will it be displayed? 174; Woollen, 354-5-6-7

Infanticide 66, 216, 302, 332

Infinity 200

Inflation xxiv, 414

Influence 201, 203, 321, 324; Influential villager 140

Inhalation 117

Inland Sea 207-8, 235

Inner colonisation, 307, 413-4

Inn 108-9-10, 116, 122-3, 127, 132, 144-5, 152, 190, 214, 228, 315; of Cold Spring Water 128; Entertainment 108; Notices in 183; Old days 148; Rates 148, 183; Restfulness 319; Transportation of 182

Inscriptions 47, 126, 129

Insects 20 (2), 188, 230, 250, 286, 344, 353, 368; Fondness for, 344; Insect powder 109

Instinct 201

Instructions 26, 151

Insurance 281

Intellectuals 103, 203

Intelligence 140, 151, 370

Intercourse 358

Interest, see Usury; 43, 66

Intermarriage 204, 252, 290, 364

International Labour Conference 395; Understanding, see West and East

Interpreter 27

Intestines 348, 351

Introduction to the History of Japan, 413

Invalids 110, 346

Ireland 358

Iron 226, 396

Irrigation, see Water, Waterwheels, Wells; 25, 52, 180, 197, 207, 210, 262, 390-1

Ise Shrine 176

Islands 235 (3), 390; Beacon 247

Italy 365-6, 396-7

Ito San 307

Itsukushima 236

Iwate 189, 195-6

Izumo 251

Jaga-imo 249

Jakchu, 344

James, William, 105

Japan, see Japanese; Anti-Ally campaign xi; Belief in, a substitute for religion, 63; Books, good and bad, on viii; and Germany xi; and Great Britain 89, 385, 390; Compared with Asia 390; Could support double the population 97; Course 371; Danger of Foreign colonisation 100; English-speaking world and xv; Free 100; Future, neither a technical nor an economic problem, 371; Forced into Materialism, 100; Great Britain and, xv; Mental attitude 371; New and Old 318; Northern 365, 370, 402, 413 (2), 414; Proper 385, 390; Thousand years ago 82; United States and xv; Width 390; Will o' the wisps 371; World opinion on ix

Japanese: Advantages 371; Aestheticism and farmer ix; Closer relations with foreigners 95; Christian church 197; Common sense 371; Devotional 102; Essence of life 141; Family, a, 143; Ideas, old, 174; Judgment on 371; Kindness 102; Number in Great Britain 403; in London 403; Opportunities 371; Puzzled 100; "Japanese spirit," see Yamato damashii, 140, 323; Talents 371; True v. mediocre, 371

Jeffries, 99

Ji 210

"Jiji" 90

Jinrikisha, see Kurumo; 46, 131

Jishu 119

Jizo 125, 286

John, Augustus 98, 103

Johns Hopkins 349

Johnson, Dr., 132, 175, 262, 297

Joro, see Prostitutes; 56, 255, 258 Judo 50, 159

Jujitsu 50, 287

"Jump land" 305

Jungle 122

Kagawa 207, 209

Kago 244

Kaiserism 90

Kakemono 36, 39, 135, 150 (2), 319

Kakko 315

Kambara 132

Kamchatka 195

Kanagawa 182, 283, 309, 321

Karakami 36

Karuizawa 143-4

Kasutera 346

Katsubushi 297, 349

Kawasaki, see Labour

"Keeping up position" 183

Ken xxvi, 176

Kennedy, J. Russell, 332

Kepler 106, 123, 344

Khedive 98

Ki-ai 36

Kikicha 294

Kimonos 15, 16, 84, 114, 125 (4), 200, 218, 269, 272, 301, 309, 312, 317, 321, 356; Respect for superiors 125

Kinai 71

Kindergarten 7

Kindness 102, 205, 307

King, Professor, vii, 260

Kiri 129

Kissing 313

Kitchens of Hongwanji 63

Kites 260

Kittens, see Cats; 345

Kneeling 17, 308, 319

Knife 282

Knowledge 301, 328

Ko, see Hokkaido, Tanomoshi; 215, 278, 301

Ko-aza xxvi

Kobe 66, 71, 207, 260, 292, 392; "Kobe beef" 402

Kochi 207, 209, 386

Kofu 152

Koi, see Carp

Koizumi Yakumo 254

Kokusai-Reuter 332

Komojin 208

Konnyaku 48, 176

Korea 99, 103, 104, 256, 332, 336, 363 (2), 390 (2), 391, 394; Folk art 104; Secretary of Government 10

Korai 105

Kori xxvi

Koto 34

Kozo 401

Kropotkin 321

Kuge 102-3

Kumi 262, 278

Kura, see Godown

Kuriles 391

Kuruma 46, 121 (2), 209, 243, 262, 310; in War time 51; Forbidden 236; Wooden wheels 244; Kurumaya 120, 122-3, 128, 131, 148, 250; Story 310

Kusonoki Masashige 66-7

Kuwata, Dr., 399

Kwanto 107, 147, 199, 309

Kwantung 388, 391

Kyogen 32

Kyosai, Kawanabe, 344

Kyoto xxvi, 63, 66, 82, 141, 207, 222, 243, 257, 292, 303, 307, 391-2; Hongwanji 2

Kyushu xii, 330, 390-1-2, 402

Labour, see Factories, Farmers, Land, Paternalism, Revolution; Socialism, 160; Arrests 171; Better directed 64; Ca'-canny 171; Cheap labour exploited 369; Child workers 170, 172, 224; Confederation of Japanese Labour 171; Labour contractors, see Hokkaido, Sericulture; Days in the Year, 62, 65 (2), 377; Employers' public spirit 173; English parallels 167, 170 (2); Factory law 165, 169, 171-2 (2), 224; Hours 62, 376-7, 378; Eleven 173, Twelve 170, Fourteen 171-2; Farmer's Co-operation, see Tenants' movement; "Friend-Love-Society" 171; Girls' labour 224; Imprisonment 170; Increased 26; Irregular 350; Given 17; Kawasaki 173-4; Matsukata 173-4; Mitsubishi 173; Night 48, 171; Police 170-1; Prosecutions 172; Publications 171; Public meetings 170; Public opinion 169, 172-3; Seaman's Union 171; Strikes, 88, 170; Tenants' Movement 173; Trade Unions 169, 170 (2) -1; Wages substituted for apprentice system 315; Women workers, see Silk (Factories) 171-2; Yu-ai-kai 171;

Labourers, see Girl labourers, 150, 184, 189, 194, 380-1, 395, 397, 411

Lacquer 39, 130, 319

Ladder for tree pruning 215

Ladybirds 289

Lamb, Henry, 98

Lamps 348

Land available, see Utilised, 97, 180, 233, 368, 408, 414; Covered by buildings, railways, etc., 250, 409; City investments in, 150; under Cultivation 70; Divided up, result, 306; New 18, 24, 42-3, 62, 66, 85, 194, 207 (2), 225 (2), 264, 305, 370; Yearly 408; Government action, 408; Ownership decrease, 411; "of Plenteous ears" 68; Made over to farmers at Restoration 395; from the Sea, 41; held by Tradesmen and other, 412; Utilised, 214, 225, 227, 244; Value of, 64, 133, 240, 339, 402

Landlady and Players 115

Landless 412

Landlords, see also Tenants, Hokkaido, Homma; 193, 212, 223, 303, 305, 358, 376, 394; Area 29, 41, 213, 400; Absentees 38; Advice and gifts by 30 (2); Bad 58 (4); Budgets 41, 373; Boycotted 28; Competition for Farmers 186; Circuit of village 36; Cruel 38; Expert engaged 177; Diversions 213; Factory dividends 193; as Farmers, 213; Idle 322; and Farmers' wives 30; Garden parties 30; "Hided himself" 29; "Land master" 37; Parasitic 261; Poets 41; Power going from 36, 330; Rents and Reduction of 29, 37, 85, 220; Sharing system, 45; Storehouses, 28 (2); and Tenants, 23 29, 30, 31, 34, 37-8, 88, 94, 152, 229, 230, 301; Taxes 73; Tenant movement 37-8; Perspiration, 38; Reformation of village, 47; Uchimura 94; Usurers 38; Western and Japanese compared, 261

Landscape 120

Lanes 307

Lang, A., 105

Language 301

Lanterns 19, 36, 58, 136, 190, 211, 237, 266-7

Lark 83

Laughter 217

Law, William, 99

Leaders 26, 51, 140

League of Nations, Japanese Secretary, 336

"Learning Meeting" 58; "Learning right ways," etc., 164

Lectures 150, 176, 180, 189, 250, 279

Leeches, see Paddy, 137

"Left behind his tiredness" 111

Legislation 236

Legumes 349

Lemonade 119

Lending, see Borrowing, Ko, Tanomoshi, 125, 183

Leonardo 103

Leprosy 5, 298

Lespedeza bicolor 213

Letter in the temple 26

Letters, interesting, 311; Lettering, Western v. Eastern, 39

Liberte du travail, De la, 8

Libraries 23, 59, 60, 180, 190, 196, 215, 244, 248, 401

Licensed Quarters, see Brothels

Life 101; Aim 205; Chaotic 100; Desire to enjoy 179; Significance of 90; Too near to Criticise 331

Lignite 47

Lighthouse, "At foot it is dark," 67

Lighting 120

Lily 410

Lime 148

Lincoln 124, 127

Literature 369; Western 102

"Livestock, his family," 386

Living, Bare, 261; Better 370; Cost of 278; Standard of 65, 85, 310, 240; "What men live by" 27; "Living Power" 322

Lizard story 5

Lobster 318

Locks 183

Locusts 20

Logic v. feeling 29

Loin cloth 125, 307

London 64; Market 357

Lonely spot 127; "Lonelyism" 319

Loochoos 236, 391

Loquat 289

Lorries 621

Loss 201, 203

Lotus 48, 146

Louse 107

Love, Not easy to fall in, 102; Not free 102; Four loves 61

Loyalty 174

L.T. 372

Lubin, David, vii

Lucky days 126

Lugubriousness, Absence of, 273

Lumbering, see Forests; 194-5

Lunacy, see "Natural"

"Lusitania" 202

Luther 94

Luxury 2, 19, 151

Lying 124

Macaroni 272, 351, 381

McCaleb, J.M., 364

Machi xxv

Mackintoshes 47

Maeterlinck 99

Magazines 18, 58, 282

Mahomedanism 101

Maid servant 324

Maillol 103

Maize, see Hokkaido, 146, 148, 272, 381 (2)

Malaya 127

Mallets 359

Manchester Guardian 339

Man 150; "Man and Wife" 121; Development 202; with a monument 41; Study of 119; Manfulness 205

Manchuria 21, 354, 356-7, 363 (2), 390, 394; Railway company 357

Mangoku doshi 78

Mantles 74, 76

Manners, see Etiquette 17, 19

Manual labour 50

Mantegna 103

Manure, see Benjo; 230, 232-3, 259, 264, 298, 308, 313, 346, 352, 374, 380-2, 384, 386; Artificial 49, 85, 92, 136; Better manuring 370; Co-operation 49; Manure blessed 82; House 22, 137, 150, 215; Green 386; Liquid, for Vegetables, 350; "Livestock, his family," 386; Odour 49; Students and 50; Tanks 214-5; "White steam rising" 137

Maples 25, 52

Market, No, 127

Marmots 166

Marriage, see Weddings, Unmarried; 11, 114-5, 138, 170, 193, 220, 247, 284, 293, 315, 330, 379, 380, 395, 400; Ages 332; Marrying for love, 102; Remarriage 197

"Marrow of Japan, The," xv

Masses 132

Mascots 310

Masters and men, 174, 315

Materialism 2, 27-8, 212, 324

Matisse 103

Mats, see Tatami, 177, 215, 270, 304

Matsue 243, 253-4

Matsukata, see Labour

Matsumoto 148, 150, 391

Matter 100

Matthew, St., 94

Mattocks, see Paddies; 97, 285, 385; Wealth and 136

Meadow 409

Meals 34, 323

Meanness punished 266

Meat 130, 133, 346, 348, 349, 350, 356-7, 368, 379, 380, 406; and Good Temper 268

Mechanical power 370, 412

Medals 123

Medicine 248, 268, 374, 379, 380

Meetings, see Public meetings; 63, 238, 254

Meiji, Emperor, 39, 142

Melbourne 167

Melons 146, 150

Memoirs of the Queen's First Prime Minister 170

Memorial stones 41, 51-2, 67, 311; Services 271; Days 50

Mental attitude 254; nimbleness 17

Mercantile Marine 332; Farmer and ix

Mercenary spirit 2, 12

Merciful universe 323; "Mercy of the sun" 321

Meredith 90, 182, 219, 226, 235

Merits 25

Mesopotamia 371

Metal 126; Mines story xi

Metaphysical, Not, 258

Metayer system 45, 207

Methodist 141

Mice and bamboo 108

Middle Ages 84, 317

Middle School boys 151, 255, 284, 404

Middle men 38

Midwives 123, 241, 264, 282, 399

Migration 264, 364

Mikawa 84

Militarism 104, 233, 240, 328, 360; Military service, see Conscription, 220; Training 151, 282, 285

Milk, see Hokkaido; 110, 116, 128, 130, 150 (2), 235, 264, 345, 347-349, 381 (2); Foster mother 311

Millet, see Hokkaido 103, 131, 195-6 (2), 213, 219, 227, 264, 383, 389, 409, 411

Mimetic skill, 192

Minds, 27, 151, 226

Minerals, see also Hokkaido; 284, 396

Ming 106

Ministers and Ministries of Agriculture 24, 378, 385, 390, 397, 403, 411; of Health and Education (British) 371; of Finance 414; of Railways 403; of State, Income of, 373; Ministers, ex- 241

Mirror 178

Mirin 396

Misapprehensions, International, 363

Miser 59

Misfortune 187, 201; and Religion, 63

Miso 6, 81, 123, 151, 191-2, 196, 321, 349 (2), 350

Missionaries 7, 59, 143, 197

Mitsubishi, see Labour

Mitsumata 401

"Mixing in the heart" 135

Miyagi 189, 197

Miyajima 236

Mobilisation 241

Mochi 69, 272

Modesty 317

Mogusa 179

Momi 79

Mon 188

Monday 126

Money: Etiquette 148; Cheap 176, 184, 364; Need of 66, 370; Moneylenders, see Usury, 150, 282, 364; Money-sharing Club, see Ko, tanomoshi

Mongolia 357, 363 (2), 394

Monkey, see Hokkaido; 110, 129, 248; Monkey day 126; "Monkey slip" 246

Moon 126 (2), 129, 137, 208, 275; Bowing to 99; "Moon-seeing flowers" 120; Moonlight on mattocks 136; "Waiting for the Moon" 323

Morality, see Crime, Immorality, Police; 17, 20, 37, 50, 66, 95, 101-2, 140, 149, 152, 169, 179, 193, 203, 206, 229, 313; Anglo-Saxon sense of 95; Moral backbone 96, 141; "Moral bath" 94; Code, Lack of, 362; "Distrust of each other's morality the barrier" xii; Morality dependent on material well-being 118, 149; Quality of Eastern 95; "Not so bad" 149

Morimoto 349

Morioka 195-6

Morley, 14

Mosquitoes 50, 125, 143

"Mother, from the bosom of," 301; Mother-in-law 121, 138

Motor bus 246; Launch 237

Mottoes 7, 39, 126, 135-6, 150, 158, 187, 288

Mounds 306

Mountains 70, 108, 159, 176, 390 (2), 394; "Mountain climbers" 320; Mountain maidens 110

Moxa, see Mogusa; 47, 179

M.P., see Franchise; 124, 208, 285; Ashes of 92; and farmers 92

"Mr. Temple" 7, 270

M's, Seven, viii

Mud baths 147

Mujin 278

Mukae bon 272

Mulberry 40, 61, 147, 149, 153, 158-9 (2), 160, 264-5, 282, 287, 298, 302, 307, 310; Area and Yield 153, 409; Paper 410; Proverb 153

Mulch 220

Mura xxv, 262

Murdoch, James, Japanese and, viii

Murray, Gilbert, 301

Mushrooms 110

Music 102, 116, 180, 188, 237, 328; Ancient 82; Instruments 222; Western 99 (2), 288

Mutton, see also Sheep; 133, 345, 347

Muzzles 269

Mysticism 99, 100, 267

"My wish is that I may perceive" 106

Naden, Constance, 203

Nagano 140, 146, 153, 262, 272, 399

Nagasaki 391

Nagoya 38, 391, 392

Naichi 334

Naked children 309; Nakedness 115, 125, 193; Child story 307

Namban 208

"Name, called by second," 217

"Namu Amida," etc., 129

Napier, Sir W., 170

Napoleon 127, 203

Nara 222

Nasu, Mount 108

Nasu, Professor S., xv, xxiv

Nation 8; National Agricultural Societies 238, 320; Backing Society 312; Defence 97; Feeling 363; Funds 371; Greatness, Sources of, 97; Products 233; Nationalism 204, 328; Nationalists 91

Natsu mekan 238

Nature 287; and Character 99; Feeling towards 99; "Natural" 280; Naturalness 99

Naval Service 311

Navvies 21, 217

Navy 311, 346, 350-1, 360, 403; Farmer and ix

"Needle in your head" 11

Negation 101

Neo-Malthusianism 331-2

Nerves 238, 240

Nets 186

New and modern ideas 37; New ideas 135; New and Old Japan 318; New Age 361; "New rural type" 79

New East xii, 372, 406

News, see Notice boards, 323; Newspapers, see Press, 137, 249, 282, 300, 301, 319

New Testament 96, 203

New Year 265

New York 271, 318

New Zealand 352, 363

Nichi 126

"Nichi-Nichi" 90

Nichi-yo-bi 126

Nightingale, Florence, 127

Night-soil, see Manure

Night-time 19

Nihon no Shinzui xv

Niigata 107, 132, 295, 391

Nikko 92, 120

Ninomiya 7, 8, 50, 60, 61, 287

Nirvana 205

Nitobe, Dr., see Hokkaido; xv, 333

Nitrogen 147, 348

No 32, 320

Nogi, General, 54, 98

Non-material feeling 259

Normal school 233

"Normal yield" 70

North America 410

North, backwardness of, see Japan, Northern

North of Japan, see Japan, Northern

Noses 144, 192, 204

Note-books 18

"Nothing which concerns a countryman," etc., 107

Notice boards for news 17, 126; Notices 287

"Not yet" 288

Novelist 152; Novelists, Russian, 99

No wa kuni taihon nari 92

Nunnery 142; Nuns 140, 142, 143

Nursery pasture 259; Nurseries, see Paddies, Children drowned, 266; Nurses 58, 399; "Nursing-place for children of soldiers" 312

Nutrition poor, see Food

Oaks 316

Oars 211

Oats 381 (2)

Oaza xxvi, 221, 263, 302, 304, 305

Obi 15, 25

Obedience 169

Obscenity 192

Oceania 410

Octopus 46, 308

Oculist 239, 300

Oden 48

Offerings 272

Officials 27, 51, 176, 212, 261; Official rewards 213

Ohyakusho no Fufu ix

Oil, see Petroleum; For insects 188

Oiwake 144

Okayama 207, 402

Okio 344

Okuma, Prince, 390

Okunitama no Miko no Kami 45, 46

Okura, Baron, 357

Okuri bon 272

Old age 17, 19, 22, 43; Old farmer to his son 66; Old man and officials 51; Old men 135, 271; "Old Miss not frequent" 74; Old Japan 391; Old People's Clubhouse 305, Houses 304, Work 227

Old Testament 326

Olives 210

Omelette 110

Omori 93, 182

Onions 381 (2), 410

"Only half a pilgrimage," etc., 257

Open heart 215

Oranges 221, 287, 289 (2), 402

Order 328; "Orders, May give him," etc., 217

Oriental Economist 93; Oriental religion for Orientals 327

Originality, supposed lack of 101

Oro 400

Orphans 185

Osaka ix, xxv, 71, 90, 207, 222, 311, 392

Otake 324

Otera San 7, 270

"Other people" 62, 377

Otsu Yukimichi 46

Out-of-date ideas 348

Owen, Wilfrid, 334

Overloading 345

Over-population, see Population

Overpowering foreign ideas 101

Overseas Colonisation Co. 402

Overwork 114

Oxen, see Cows, Cattle, Hokkaido, Holidays, Paddies; 18, 139, 346; Ox-day 126; Ox-drawn carts 18

Oyashiro current 195

Paddies, see Adjustment, Agriculture, Bull, Cow, Horse, Lime, Mattock, Plough, Pony, Rice, Straw, Ta, Windmills; 20, 66, 68-9, 70-1-2, 132, 264; Adjustment 182; Appearance 146, 298; Area, see Size, 385; Back breaking 75; Beauty 76; Blindness 300; At Christmas 314; Carp 299; Children drowned 75; Clothing 74; Cow 73, 77; Cultivated for centuries 366; Cultivation in sludge 73; Damaged crops 76-7; Discomfort 74; Drying 73, 77; Paddy v. Dry field labour 358; Floods 72, 76; Frost 299; Harrowing 73-4; Harvest 76-7; Hoes 75; Horse 73; I 246; Insects 74-5-6; Italy 68; Labour 70-3 et seq., 331, 358, 365; Labour required per tan 232; Leeches 74; Mattock 73, see Mattock; Model 189, 258; Ox 72-3, 77; Ploughing 73, 385; Pony 73, 77; Pulling Fork 74; Rent, see Rent, 23, 73; Reservoirs 72, 210, 299; Scattered 71; Second crop 70, 73; Seed bed 74-5-6, 84; Shape 69, 70-1; Shinto streamers 75; Sickle 77; Size 70, 249, 365-6, 360 (2); Soil 70, 73; Sowing 74-5; Spade 73; in Spring 307; Straw 76; Stubble 73; Temperature raised 76; Transplanting 74-5 (3), 84; Two hundred and tenth day 76; U.S.A. 68; Value 214, 402, 408-9; Wet 76-7; Water, Ammonia, Depth, Warm, 70, 72, 152, 366; Wet Feet 73; Weeding 74-5(2); Wind 76; Women 74; Work of 147

Pagodas 209

Painting 102, 223, 286, 327

Palisades 227

Pan 346

Panic grass, see Hiye

Paper 125, 148, 177, 227, 401

Paradise 205 (2)

Parasites 261, 350

Parasol, see Umbrellas

Parents 17, 102, 117, 149

Park 210

Parkes, Sir Henry, 9

Parliament 53; Cost of election 208; Farmers and ix

Parmesan 298

Partiality 14

Party feeling, see Politics, 2

Past and Present 233

Paternalism 174

Patience 153

Patriotism 26, 206, 371; Patriotic Women's Society, 105, 124

Patronage 37

Pattison, Mark, 105

Paul, St., 99

Paulownia 129

Paupers 376

Peace of the world 84; Peaceful mind 205 (2)

Peaches 277, 289, 295, 402

Pears 31, 233, 235, 289, 402

Peas 307, 383, 409

Peasant, of East and West, 141; Heroic 51; Hungry 145; and Lucifer match 233; Monuments to 67; "Peasant Sage of Japan" 7

Peasant Proprietors, see Tenants; 138-9, 184, 189, 261, 264, 284, 321, 364, 376, 378-9, 380 (4), 411

Peat, see Hokkaido, 194

Pedlars 315

Peers, School, 55, 102; Qualifications for House of 176

Pencils 272

Pensions 380

Peonies 256

People, Condition of, 262

Peppermint 381, 410

Perfection 283

Perry, Commander, 100, 124

Persimmons x, 13, 45, 61 (2), 152, 289, 320, 402

Persistence 328

Personalities 104

Perspiration 38

Pestalozzi, 220

Peter the Great 124

Petroleum 132

Phaedo 203

Pheasants, see Hokkaido, 215

Philanthropy, see Charitable institutions; 41, 376

Philosophy 100, 102, 204, 206

Photographs xvi

Physique 16, 171, 193, 204, 284, 302, 322, 350, 364

Piano 99

Pickles 81, 110, 159, 268, 349

Picture postcards 148

Pigeons 215

Pigs, see Hokkaido; 27, 264, 347, 382 (2), 406

Pilgrims 20, 133, 142, 182, 210-1, 220, 252, 271, 302; and Prostitutes, 257

Pillow 109; slip 109

Pine 215, 248, 299, 316, 318, 394

Pipes 288

Pirates 214

Pistol 56

Pitt 9

"Places of distinction" 187; "Place of the Seven Peaks" 120

Plains 70

Planet 126

Plans 18

Plantain 122, 307

Plasters 267

Plato 96, 358

Players 115, 124-5, 245, 266; Playrooms 260

Ploughing, see Agriculture, Hokkaido, Paddies; Worship of 61, 87, 120

Plums 295, 307, 405

Poe 105

Poel, William, 114

Poet 27, 40, 135; Poems, see Song, Uta; 20, 61, 107, 109, 111, 136, 141, 183, 216, 288, 324; Poetry 313, 334

Poisonous plants 124

Pole and bucket 207

Police, see Arrests, Cells, Crime, Postponed offences, Prisoners, Theft; 20, 43-4, 53-4, 113, 116, 125, 140, 150, 235, 280; Influence of 118; Letters for 111; Offences 250; Shirakaba 103; at Theatre 115

Politeness 19, 40, 217, 251, 277, 317

Politics, see Franchise, "Direct Action"; 103, 104, 303; Local 284, 303; Slander 2

Pomegranate 52-3

Ponds, cleaned out free, 219

Pony, see Paddies; 227; at Shrine 116

Poor, see Farmers, Relief; 57, 63, 67, 94, 145, 149, 278, 320, 323; Cannot remain poor 67; Flattery of 94

Poore, Dr., 374

Population, see Birth and Death rates 160, 391; Census 393-4; Compared with Great Britain and U.S.A. 82, 385, 392; Cost of living and postponement of marriage 332 (2); Empire and its parts 391; Percentage Habitable compared with other Countries 392-3; How to support double 97; Increase of 89, 392-3-4; Increase compared with increase of Rice production 389; and Means of Production 332; Decrease of Rural 412; and Rural and Urban compared 412; Sexes 169; per square mile 392; per square kilometre compared with Belgium, England and Wales, Holland, Italy, Germany and France 392; Surplus 332, 360, 369, 413

Porcelain 39, 319

Pork 347, 350

Port Arthur 98; Ports, Open, 256

Porters 186

Porticoes 246

Portraits 38, 120, 143, 198

Portuguese 208, 346

Posterity 19

Post-impressionism 104

Potash 251

Potatoes 191, 194, 249; Irish 383, 409, 411; Sweet 146, 227, 309, 347, 381 (2), 383, 409, 411; Memorials 249

Pottery 99, 148

Poultry 7, 18, 39, 58, 264, 297, 304, 381-2 (2), 406; Pensions for 345 "Pouring water on a duck's back" 48

Poverty, see Poor

Power, Fundamental, 323

Prairie 71, 111

Prayer 141, 243-4, 272, 326

Preaching 3, 4, 5, 249, 270, 310, 314-15

Prefecture xxv

Prejudice 146, 363

Pre-nuptial relations, see Immorality

Presents 218, 271 (2), 329

Press, see Newspapers; Brains and circulation of 90; Dread of 41

Prices xxiv, 13; Prices in this book xxiv, 87-8; Rise in Prices 87-8

Priests, see Buddhist priest, Shinto priest; 1, 20, 45, 57, 139, 140, 149 (2), 180-1, 197, 212, 220, 247, 331, 412; Dress 25; Priest-craft 93; at Elections 250; Good deeds 324; Ignorance 120; and Illegitimate child 193; Income 42; Influence, Character and Education 41; Silent 189; Speech by 25; Talk with 1, 51, 59; Thieving 320; Thrifty 62; Wandering 315

Priggishness 362

Primitive belief, 323-4 (2)

Prisoners 307

Prize tax 21

Problems 95, 104

Prodigal 60

Production 26, 369, 414

Professors 42

Progress 63, 235, 279; Delayed by lack of money 97; Erroneous conception of 370; by means of horses 339

"Proof not argument" 343

Prospects 119

"Prosperity and welfare" 187

Prostitutes, see Hokkaido, Immorality; 56, 114, 132, 190, 192, 212, 222, 235, 243, 257, 325, 330, 376

"Protection for inoffensive people" 97

Protein, vegetable, 348-9

Protestants 362

Prothero, Sir G.W., 9

Proverbs, see Mottoes; 48, 57-8-9, 67, 109, 121, 123, 136, 141, 256-7, 307, 315, 343

Pruning 215

P.S.A. 275

Psychology of behaviour 167

Public benefit 374; Energy 371; Funds 371; Good 22, 201-3; Health, see Health, Public; Public man, Farmers' and Author's view, 9-10-11; Meetings 24, 170, 238; "Public Spirit and Public Welfare" 259; Opinion 41, 118, 135, 149, 203; Welfare 125; Work 303

Pumping, see Water-wheels, 64

Pumpkins 272

Punishment 112, 178

Puppies 345

"Purified in heart" 141; Purification 134; Puritans 95; Purity 151

"Push, push, push," 115

"Q" 203

Quaker 3, 6, 203

Quarrelling, see also Family discords; 54, 322

Queen Victoria 282

Querns 235

Questions 243, 303; difficulty of, 101; Questioning, lack of power of, 101

Rabbits 179

Race, Factories' effect on, 168-70; Method of gaining knowledge of another 200; Racial feeling 364

"Rael Christians" 63

Rafts 128

Railway 131-2,144,176,182, 208-9, 217, 243, 250, 251, 395

Rain 74, 137, 190, 285, 312, 345, 390-1 (3); Rain making 123, 137-8; Ducked figure 123

Rake's progress 317

Ram 343

Rammer 224

Ranks 251, 254

Rape seed 131, 381 (2), 409

Rapids 128; Rapid work 317

Rats 150, 185; Rat day 126

Ravine 152

Reading 279, 319

Reality 219

"Realm, Wounds of the," 309

Reclaimed land, see Land, new

Recreation and Immorality 149

Red Cross 124, 245

"Red worm" 282

Reed-covered buildings 84

"Reflecting and Examining" 135

Reformers and Bible 95

Reformer "St. Francis" 321

"Regent" 38

Reid, Sir G., 9

Reincarnation 344

Relief, see Ko, Poor, Tanomoshi; 189, 241, 258, 264, 311

Religion, see Hokkaido; 27, 63, 108, 120, 135, 140-1, 149, 179, 180, 200, 202, 203, 212, 258-9, 261, 302, 310, 323, 326, 327, 331, 362; and Agriculture 231; as Custom 327; "the Depths of the People" 93; Religious idea, the deepest 100; and Morality 259; Naturalness 99; New 212, 219; Primitive 323-4; Protecting Science 82; Reconciliation of 100; Revival 324; and Science 201; Not limited to Sects or Ideas 101; Substitutes for 63; and Taxation 212; Advantage of Variety 327; Western "too high" 259

Remarriage 197

Rembrandt 103, 105

Remoteness 127-8, 249

Rents, see Rice, Paddy; 23, 28-9, 38, 42, 73, 78, 86, 144, 186-7, 301-2

Reprimand, see Admonition, 187

Research work 158

Reservists 123, 133, 215

Residents abroad 410

Resolutions, see Good resolutions

Respect 37, 40, 324

"Responsibility for one's words" 240, 259

"Best after a meal," etc. 315

Restoration 395

Retainer 198

Reunion 313

Reverence 141, 273

"Revolution, Song of," 171

Rewards 213

"Ri away" 58

Rice, see Adjustment, Agriculture, Aqueduct, Barley, Hokkaido, Implements under their different names, Irrigation, Millet, Normal yield, Paddies, Ta, Tunnels, Water; 123, 127, 264, 268-9, 271, 321, 349, 389; Aeration of soil 20; America 365-6; Areas 132, 182, 193, 382-3 (2), 409; Agriculture based on 343; Air of rice fields 300; Altitude 123; "All members of family smiling" 137; Appearance 146, 298; Adjustment, see Adjustment, story 51; Compared with Barley and Wheat 70, 413; Barley substituted for 80, 85; Beauty of 76; Beri beri 79; Bowl 80-1; Cakes 80; California 365-6; Ceremonies 50, 82; Certificates 185; Climate 197, 391; Collecting 229; Consumption 81, 86, 127, 351, 366, 387; Cooking 351; Crop 68, 70, 193, 209, 364-5, 387-8, 410; Cost of production 383; Cultivation 18, 19, 20; Daimyo's test 79; Dealers 78, 186; Deficit 388; Disease 207, 238; Distance apart 130; Dog's food 345; Drying 77, 120, 207-8; "Ears bend as ripen" 137; more Eaten 85; Emigration and 363; Etiquette, 81; Engineering 52; Everywhere paddies 121; Exports 86, 388; Flavour, see Saigon, Rangoon, California, 366, 382, 389; Flowering 196, 391; Foreign 81; Gemmai 79; "Girl to boil" 351; Goddess 312; Glutinous 69, 382-3; Gohei 185; Gohan 79; Government action 48, 86, 390; Granary, see Government action; Hakumai 79; Hand mills 78; "Hanging ears" 76; Hantsukimai 79; Harvest 76, 77, 86, 386; Heavy cropping power 70; Heroic peasants 51; Husking 77, 382-3; Imports 86, 136, 351, 388; Indigestion 81; Insects 74, 201, 250; Italy 365-6; Japanese v. foreign production 366; Kew plants 70; Day's labour to produce 1 cho 385; Land available 368; "Last straw" 77; League for Preventing Sales at a Sacrifice 384; Licences 185; Locusts 20; Mangoku Doshi 78; Manure, see Manure, 20; Market 186; Mat for workers 125; Momi 79; Names, see Varieties, 79, 387; and Oatmeal 81-2; Ordinary 382-3; "Paddy" 69; Opening a new Paddy 24; Phial of old 40; Polishing 78-9 (2), 186; Porters 186; Prefectures where most is grown 68; Prices 85 (2) -6 (2) -7, 351, 383-4, 389, 390; Profitable 358; Production 351, and population increased 84; Prizes at shows 9; Qualities, see Varieties, 185; Rangoon 388; Red 56; Rent rice, Inferiority of, see Rent, 23; Reservoirs 210; Respect for 185; Right crop for Japan? 413; Riots 87; Rotting 76; Saigon 366, 388; Salt water, Testing with, 30; School fees 239; Seasons 69; Seed 177, 208, 387; at Shrine 116 (2), 118; Soaking pond 74; Soft for Invalids 81; Song 83; Sowing 386, Direct 387; State 84; Statistics, see Appendix, 84, 86; Storehouses 48, 86, 185; at Table 80, 91; Tastiness 81; for Temple 220; Terraces 149; Texas 365-6; Threshing 77-8, 241; Tickets 185; Transplanting 20, 386-7; Tub 81; Two hundred and tenth day 76; Uncleaned 382-3; Unpolished 78; Upland 69 (2), 73, 383; U.S. area and crop 366; Varieties, see Qualities, 69, 132; Weeding 20, 75; Weight of Bale 302; Wet 76, 77; Rice v. Wheat 351; Wind 20, 76, 219, 220, 259; Winnowing 78, 207; Yahagi, Dr., 366; Yields 69, 175, 382-3; Compared with Increase of Population 389

"Rich are not so rich" 127; "Rich cannot remain rich" 67; Riches 58; "Richer after the fire" 59

Richo 106

Rickets 268

Riding, see Hokkaido; 194

Rifles 151, 282

Rin 191, 211, 271

Ring 128

Riots 87

Rise in prices, see Prices

Rivers, see Hokkaido; 72, 93, 262, 390; Beds, see Floods, 111

R.L.S. 189

Roads 122, 128, 130, 194, 219, 224, 240, 246, 287; Mending free, 219, for Rates, 245

Robbers 195, 225, 277

Robes 2, 270; of Honour 187

Rodin, 103

Roka 375

Roman Catholics 141, 362; Rome 198

Ronin, Forty-seven, 333

Ron yori shoko 343

Roof makers 268; Roofs 153

"Room of Patience" 179

Roosevelt 159

Rope, see Straw, 215; Making 177; Straw (Shinto) 223

Rose 213, 290; Rate of growth 242

Rosebery, Lord, 9

Rotation 309

Rothamsted 370

Route plans 18

Rubbish, Production of, 369

Ruddigore 274

Running about 34

Rural, and urban population compared, 364, 412; "Bondage" 331; Districts' relation to national welfare 369, 370-1; Exodus 284; Life, Most difficult question in Japan, 303; Exhibition 60; Aim of Progress 27; Rake's progress 60; Sociology iv, ix, 85, 192

Rush, see I, 410

Russia, see Hokkaido; 194, 328; Cruiser 248; Novelists 99; Prisoners 307; War 85, 187, 286, 311; Writers 327

Rye 381 (2)

Sacred boat 257; Grove 146; Sacredness of work 94

Sacrifice 101; for father, husband, children, 102

Sacrilege 134

Saddles 269

Sages 108

Saghalien 290, 336, 390-1

Saigon, see Rice

Sailing craft 208-9; Ships 235

Sailors 211

Sails, Western for Japanese, 208

St. Francis 106, 321-2

Saints 107

Saitama 107, 146, 309, 313

Sakaki 137

Sake, see Drunkenness; 18, 46, 57, 79, 116 (2), 118-9, 136, 180, 184, 213, 215, 254-5, 267, 271, 303, 305, 313, 349 (2), 380, 396

Salads dangerous 350

Sale, C.V., xii, 364

Salt 36, 251, 268, 349

Salvation Army, see Hokkaido

Samurai 25, 53, 92, 141, 238, 243, 319, 395; Scholar's kakemono 150

Sanitary Committee 123

Sanitation, Western 375

Sanka 110

Sappy growth 368

Sato, Dr., see Hokkaido; 386

Savages 141

Savings 302; Bank book 126; Collected 230

Saxby 167

Sayings, see Proverbs

Scale 289

Scandinavia 413

Scapegoat 212

Scarecrows 198

Scenery 119, 152; Characteristic 244

Schools, see Children, Teachers, Schoolmasters; 15, 41, 113, 144, 212; Agricultural 50, 375; Influence of 57; Attendance 112, 123, 264; Barefoot drill 64; Boys 38; Boys' badges 221; Buildings 112-3; Care of 112; Children (Heights, weights and physique) 404; Cleaned by children 112; Compulsory attendance 113; Co-operative 30; Counsels 112, 124; Early age of attendance 301; Ethics 361; Farm 127, 177; Fees 239, 264, 314; For girls' 47; Girls' badge 285; Influence of 118; Masters, see Teachers, 20, 57, 61, 118, 140; Maps 127; Military relics 286; Morality 149; Mottoes 112, 124; Order 127; Poor 325; Portraits 124; Pride in 112; Punishments 112, 178; Rainy days 185; in temple 137; Truants 285; Shrines 113; Salutes 286; Spartan conditions 50, 307; Swedish drill 64; Training 169; Tree planting 121; Vacation for helping with crops 127; Winter arrangements 127

Science 369; and Religion 82, 201; and Farmers 158; Scientific truth 206; Scientists 100

Scolding 149

Scotland 290, 358

Scott San no Okusan (Mrs. Scott) v

Screen over streets 209

Sculpture 102

Scythe 196, 367, 385

Sea 108, 332; Beach sleeping 312; Deities and 257; Gains from 207; Weed 43, 128, 349

Seals 25

Seats 124

Secondary Industries 23, 65, 195, 232, 251, 279, 310, 379, 385

Secret Ploughing Society 311

Sects, see under names of; 149, 212

Seeds, Better, 85, 370; "Seed" (silkworm eggs), see Sericulture

Seiho, Takeuchi 344

Sei-ko U-doku 310

Seishu 396

Self affirmation 101; Command 280; Control 16, 151, 157, 193; Denial 101; Discipline 301; Government 236; Realisation 101, 124, 125; Respect 16, 369; Self supporting but underfed 261

Self Help, see Hokkaido; 60, 288

Semi 344

Semi-official 276

Sencha 294, 403

Sendai 118, 198, 268

Seniors and juniors 216

Sensei 12, 202, 300

Sentiment 182, 203; Latent 324

Seppuku 54-5, 333

Sericulture, see Factories (Silk), Industry, Silk (below); 140, 237, 264-5; Advantage to Farmers 85; Aptitude 153; Beef tea 158; Books for young men 22; Ceremonies 50; Cocoons 87, 150, 160, 404, (Co-operation 22, Killing 22, 159, Production and price 397, Retardation and Stimulation 397, Shape 155, Stores 147, Where most are produced 153;) Co-operation 160; Disease 157-8; Eggs 150, 153-4, 156-7, 160; Feeding 153; Girl Collectors 161; Hatching 154, 397-8; Hard work 153; How sericulture districts are distinguishable 153; Instruction, capacity for, 158; Japan's advantages and disadvantages 397; Licences 157; Losses 155; Mating 155-6; Microscopic examination 157; Moths 155-6-7; Mulberry 157, 397-8; Nagano 161; New thing 158; Prices 157; Purification 158; Pupae 158; Rearing 154; Risks 157; Season 397; "Seed," see Eggs; Prospects of, 160; Quick profits 149; Silkworms, 22, 89, 158, 278; Science 157-8; Soap 158; Students 158; Temperature 153; Wind holes 397; Yamanashi 161. —Silk 158, 160; Artificial 160; Clothing 346, 356; Consumption 398; Export 398; Government 398; Institutes 150; Japanese export compared with other countries 153, 396; Machinery 159; Prefectures in which grown 146; Production 398; Rise in prices 87; Testing 159; U.S.A. 398; World market 65

Sermons, see Preaching, 58

Servants 280, 374

Service 319; by hosts 31

Sesame 220

Sewing 127

Sex 101, 189, 274, 282

Sexes, see Bath, Bathing; 269, 315; Balance of 169; Curiosity 101; Kept apart 313; Ill-doing little concealed 101; Numbers of 74; Relations of 322; Relations, no liberty in, 102; Sex life and Japanese cults 97

Shakespearean scenes 31, 276

Shanghai 133

Sheep, see Hokkaido; 240, 343, 347, 352-3-4, 406; Bureau 352; Day 126; Milk 347

Shelley 99

Shi xxvi

Shidzuoka 25, 63, 210, 283, 292, 396

Shiga, Professor, 410

Shikoku 207, 358, 379, 390, 391-2, 402

Shimane 222, 243, 253

Shimoneseki 237

Shin heimin 400

Shingon 134, 211, 220, 269

Shinju 102

Shinshu 2, 3, 134, 197, 222, 240

Shinto 12, 19, 83, 96, 205 (2), 322, 326; Architecture 251; Ceremonies 45, 79, 82, 117, 275; Deities 244; Festival 192, 221; Shintoists 91; Priests 82-3, 113, 118, 134, 194. 258, 266, 271, 302-3; Sects 134; Shelf, value of, 273; Shrines x, 16, 18, 22, 29, 45, 57, 75, 82, 94, 116, 123, 126, 130, 144 (2), 147, 186, 205, 220, 244, 251, 259, 263, 264, 266 (3), 269, 271, 299, 300: "The centre of the village" 259; Closing of 133-4; Produce at 177; Seed from 59

Shipping, Foreign, 256

Shirakaba 102

Shirakawa 175

Shrine, see Buddhist shrine, Shinto Shrine; 120 (8), 127, 138, 206, 211, 219, 236, 237, 245, 256, 324, 326; Advertisement of 287; and gasometer 286; and immorality 257, 307, 325-6; Bowls at, 203; Communal 315; Family 38-40; Mothers before 142, 287, 325

Shochu 396

Shoes, see Boots, 236, 283-4, 45

Shogun 144, 150, 220, 333, 335

Shoji, see Hokkaido for Windows; 36, 248, 257, 277, 286

Shonai 182

Shooting 215

Shopkeepers 189, 213; Diligent 17; With land 267

Shorts, Bathing, 312

Shows, see Rural Life Exhibition; 9, 23, 58, 60, 103, 116, 258

Shoyu, see Soy

Shu 334

Shuku 222

Siam 127, 388

Siberia 388, 390, 410

Sick relief 185

Sickles, see Paddies; 196, 227, 363, 385

Sieve 216

"Sight of a good man enough" 24

Signs, Shop, 245

"Silent Trade" 122

Silver 124, 396

Silver Birch Society 102

Si monumentum 31

Simplicity 50, 186; of living 38; in Old Japan 240, 243

Sincerity 20, 21, 124, 181; "On the edge of the mattock" 136

"Sinful man, I am," 26

Singapore 57

Singing 17, 308

Sirens, guns and gods, 237

Sitting 124

Skating 152

Ski-ing 140

Skill 317; "Skill in manufacture" 356

"Slave system" 287; "Slaves of their husbands" 143

Sledge 183; on beach 312

Sleep 25

"Sly" 283

Smallholders' incomes 184; Smallholdings, see Farmer; and country 368; Condition of success 89; in Great Britain 368

Smells, see Manure; "They smell" 142

Smiling 288, 321

Smoking 137, 142, 258, 288

Smollett 80, 144

Snail 107

Snakes 287; Day 126

Snapping turtle 136

Snow, see Hokkaido; 120, 123, 132, 140, 182, 278, 391; Shelters 140, 176, 190

Snowdon 394

Soap 158

Social Conditions 88; Development 206, 365; Ideals 361; Intercourse 374, 378; Obligation exploited 369; Reform and Christianity 362; Question, see Hokkaido, 104; Status, changes in, 62, 376

Socialism 171, 328; League 171

Society 101, 182; Restrictions 102; Societies 214, 312; "For Aiming at being Distinguished" 124; "for Developing Knowledge" 124; "for Knowledge and Virtue" 124; for Rice cultivation by Schoolboys 19; for Visiting other Prefectures 189; of householders 214; of primary school graduates 124; to reward virtue 214; to console old people 214

Sociologist, A joy to 72; Rural 85

Socrates 203

Soda water 130 So desuka? 193

Soil 307; and farmers' character 25; Barren 195; Dark 309; Improvement of 298; Volcanic 309, 313-4

Sojo, Toba 344

Soldiers, see Conscripts; 18, 58, 187; farms 311

"Something that doth linger" 145

Son, see Eldest brother; Eldest, 329; and father 205 (2); Son's death 273; "Son tiller" 37

Son, xxvi, -cho 140 Song 224, 313; of insects 344; of Revolution 171; of rice planters 83; Western 288

Sorrow 273

Sosen 344

Soul 321

Soups 110

South America 176, 249, 352, 410; South Seas 223

Southend 329

Soy 213, 349, 350, 381 (2), 383; Soya bean 146, 295, 409, 411

Spade, see Paddies; 385; Farming 362

Spanish 346; Spaniards 208

Sparrows 107, 199

Speaking 24, 238; Way of, to peasants, 94

Special tribes 221, 241, 248 Speculation 2; Speculator and shrine 325

Speech, see Author, Lectures, Speaking; 26, 238, 279; Unnecessary 26

Spelling, English, 301

Spiders' big webs 248

Spirea 122

Spirit 50, 61, 67, 100; Spirits 130; Spirit meeting 36; of Japan 323; Spiritual betterment 95; Dryness 27; Spirituality 203, 206, 322-3, 361; Why slackened 100

Spitting pot 58, 183

Spontaneity 99

Spraying 290

Spring 214

Squashes 146, 347

Squid, see Cuttlefish, Octopus; 46, 228

Stage, movable, 115; Women on, 255

Standard of living, see Living standard; 365, 378-9, 380-1-2; and Emigration 363

"Standing on householder's head" 242

"Standing Peasant" 137

Stanhope, Lady Hester, 170

Starr, Dr., 326

State Colonisation 312; Statesmen and Industrialism 369

Statistics, see Appendix; 62, 297; and Feeling 1; Mistakes in 404

Statues 45, 222

Stealing, see Thefts, Crime; Boys, 287

Steel 396

Steps 211

Sterilisation 159, 348

Steward's broom, 135

Still births 114, 393

Stockades 132

Stock-keeping, see Hokkaido, 133

Stomach-ache 350 (2), 351

Stones, cutters, 267; Memorial 133; Pile of 110

Storehouses 48, 86

Storeys 153

Storms 316, 391

Stoves 358

Strachey, J. St. Loe 9

Strategic zone 237

Straw, see Hats, Cloaks, Mantles; 73, 208, 367; Rope 65; Sleeping in 184; Wrappings for trees 215

Stream, Cleaning, 186

Streamers 136

Streets, Narrow, 209, 235

Strindberg 99

Stroking 142

Students 150, 152, 159, 195, 220, 300; Abroad 291, 402; Character 50; Grants to, 403; Guild 50; Holidays 137; Promises to one another 8; Sympathetic attitude 254

Sty 27

Subscriptions 281, 314 (2), 315

Subservience 231

Sugar 46, 210, 349 (2), 354, 409

Suicide 55; for love 102

Sulphate of ammonia 386; Sulphur 109; Sulphuric acid water 177

Summer 390

Sumo, see Wrestlers

Sun, 126 (2), 372; God worship 323; Waiting for the, 323; Sunshine 76-7, 304; "and rice may be found," etc., 109; Sunday 126, 159

Sung 105

Superior person 254

Superphosphate 386

Superstition 41, 148 (3), 206, 208, 326

"Surface beautiful" 327

Suspension bridges 126

Suwas 151; Suwa Lake 152

Swallows 94, 223

Swamps 199

Swearing 48

Sweat and be saved 169

Swedenborg 99

Sweeping earth 31, 227; Symbolical 135

Sweethearts 302

Sweets 17, 19, 267, 346, 383; Shop girls 17

Swine, see Pigs Swiss 290; Switzerland 368

Swords 36

Symbolism, Foreign, 127

Sympathy 272-3

Synge, J.M., 99, 282

Syphilis, see Gonorrhoea, 126, 211, 326

System 328

Ta 68

Tabi 312, 317

Table, One long, 95

Tablets 314 (3)

Tabu 117, 235-6, 258

Tacitus 357

Tagore 99

Tai 297

Taiko, 66

Taisho 39

Taiwan, see Formosa

Tajima 402

Takamatsu 209

Takaoka, Professor, 381 Talking foolishly 197; "Talking with my wife" 61; Talk 201

Taming 248

Tan, see Agriculture

Tang 105

Tangerines 289

Tanomoshi 62, 182, 185

Taoist 106

Taro 48, 220, 258, 309, 409

Task, Summons from common, 310

Tatami, see Mats; 50, 142, 198, 345

Taxation 46, 65, 73, 85, 124, 176, 180, 284, 302, 307, 380, 389, 395, 404; Voluntary 21; Freedom from 43; and Religion 212; Largest taxpayer 216

Tea 42, 110, 123, 146, 199, 287, 298, 307, 349, 409; and cake 258; Experiment stations 295; Export 403; Growing and making 292; Prefectures 283, 403; Tea Ceremony, see Cha-no-yu; Houses 2, 19, 57, 130 (2), 149, 264, 277, 303, 325

Teachers, see Schools, Schoolmasters; 27, 112, 282, 308, 321, 399, 412

Technology xiii, 28

Teeth 143, 321

Teetotalism 255

Teikoku Nokai 320

Telegraph wire 223

Temper, Better without meat, 268

Temperance, see Teetotalism

Temperature, see Heat; 195, 390-1

Temples, see Buddhist temples, Buddhism; 20, 31, 37, 45, 57-8 (2), 62, 149, 183, 196, 206, 210, 220, 263-4, 369; Bell 331; Dues 139, 380; Government attitude, 41; New, 41; Priest's house in 4; Services 3; Schools 137; "Temples, Shrines and English church" 100

Ten years hence, see Time; 100, 324, 357

Tenants, see Agriculture, Hokkaido, Farmers, Landlords; 37, 42, 152 (2), 189, 194-5, 213, 223, 258, 261, 263, 265, 283, 301-2, 364, 376, 411; as "Labourers" 88, 395; Condition of 207, 304-5, 379, 380 (3)-1; Contract 405; Common interests with landlord 229-30; Eating cattle food 379; Gifts to landlord 31; Movement against landlords, see Tenants' movement (Landlords); Rewarded 33, 187; Sly 28; Transference to Peasant Proprietorship 29-30 (2), 31

Tendai 220

Tenison xiv

Tennis 159

Tera 134

Terauchi 390

Terence 107

Terracing 149, 227

Texas 365-6

Thanks not to be accepted 26

Thatch 153, 281, 286

Theatre 115, 266, 305; and Police 53; Moving 115; Stamp on hands 115

Theft, see Crime; 113, 139, 195, 280 (2)

Theine 292, 403

Theology 362; Natural 141

Thermometer 137

"They feel the mercy of the sun" 321

"Thirteen a perilous age" 130

Thistles 307

Thompson, Francis, 99

"Those who suffer learn," etc., 253

"Thou also dwellest," 106

"Though hands and feet," etc., 324

Thought changes really slow 331

Threshing 208, 367; Machinery, 78

Threshold 242

Thrift 11, 12, 13, 30-1, 48, 50, 60-1, 124, 187

Thunderbolts 131

Thyme 290

Tidal waves 62, 93

Tidiness 19

Tiger-day 126

Tiles 153, 245

Timber 111, 122, 128, 194, 227

Time, see Ten years hence; 252, 292

Tintoretto 103

"Tipped with fire" 27

Tipping 145, 148

Toast 80

Tobacco 177, 267, 349, 379, 380, 400

Tochigi 107, 309

Toes 317

Tofu 81, 311, 349, 350

Tokobashira, see Tree in room

Tokonoma 32, 319

Tokugawa Iyesato, Prince, x; Tokugawa period 8, 285, 363

Tokushu buraku 400

Tokushima 207, 209

Tokyo xxvi, 26, 38, 55, 66, 71-2, 102, 107, 144, 182, 227, 249, 260, 286, 289, 292, 299, 309, 313, 318, 322, 331, 334, 349, 387, 391 (2); Population 392; University 145

Tolstoy, see Hokkaido; 25, 27, 94, 200, 321, 327

Tombstones 72

"Too near to criticise" 331; "Too poetical" 254

Tools, see Paddies, Implememts; 174, 222, 301, 317

Top, Movement from, 30, 204

Torii 236, 251, 325

Torrens 170

Tottori 253, 255, 402

Tourist steamers 237

Towels 16, 31, 148, 183, 286, 295

Town life, True character of, 180; Townsman envied 180; Townsman v. Countryman 233

Toyama 132, 138

Toyo-ashiwara, etc., 68

Trachoma 183, 405

Trade Unions, see Labour; U.S. and 170; Tradesmen 189; Tradesmen's boys 315

Tradition, Family, 149

Traherne, 99

Training, Home, 149

Tramps 315, 376

Transactions of Society of Arts, see Asiatic; 364

Translations 401

Travel, see Trips; 216, 269; Counsel 110; Old time 246; Postgraduate 29

Trees, see Varieties of, under names, 62, 147, 227, 316; Cutting down 13; Dwarfed 52; Homesteads studded 146, 307; in the house 319; Moving 210; Mushrooms 110; Planting, see Afforestation, 45, 67, 121, 240; in Room 319; Symbolical 12, 121; Pictures 215; Trimmed 77; in Winter 215

"Tremble and correct their conduct" 113

Trips 18

Troubler of Israel 90

Trousers 111, 269, 310, 312

Truth 161

Tsingtao 58

Tsushima 248, 335

Tuberculosis 398, 406

Tunnels 52, 132, 149, 152, 176, 190, 197

Tumours 268

Turnips 410

Twelve hours' day, U.S. and, 170

Types (Racial) 204

Typhoons 93

Tytler 207

Uchimura, Kanz=o, see also Hokkaido; 90-7, 99, 101, 141, 326-7, 362

Ueda Sericulture College 158-9

Umbrellas 198, 250, 285

Unclean 208

Undercooking 350

Underfeeding 350

Understanding, see West and East

Uninhabitable, see also Area habitable; 394; compared with Great Britain 394

United States 328, 388; and British Interests in Far East xv; and Japan xv; Government xiv; and twelve hours' day 170; Steel Corporation 170

Universe 7, 321

Universities 300, 403

Unmarried 393

Unworldliness 28 Upland, see also Rice; 372; Hata 68; Area 385; Area ploughed by cattle 385; Profit of 194; Value of 402

Upper class reformers 30

Usury 38, 56, 176, 184, 185

Uta 324

Utilisation of waste, see Waste; 48

Vacation, see Schools

Valerius 45

Valleys 372

Van Eyck 103

Van Gogh 103

Vaughan 99

Veal 349

Vegetable protein 348-9

Vegetables 18, 85, 307, 349 (2), 389; at Shrine 16, 83; Salted 196

Vegetarianism 57, 59, 130, 147, 270, 321, 348

Venus 214

Vetch 263

Veterinary surgeon 268

Views 119

Village activities 250; Association for promoting morality 20; Callings 189; Cleaning stream 186; Conditions 322; Discords 305; Founders 265; Funds 124, 279; Histories 57; Ideal 104; Improvement of 28; Library 59; Mobilisation 241; Meetings 20, 278; Model 259, 380; Number of Houses in 262; Office 314; Praised and rewarded 41; Reformed 47; Return to 88; Revenue 124; Signs of being well off 263-4; Signs of good 259; Tax free 21; Troubles 278; Unified by removal of graves 72; Wanted one good personality in 259; Villagers, not educated enough to understand, 26, 341; Savings 230; Taxes in work 245; Worthy 22

Village Agricultural Association 22-3, 30, 215, 250, 303, 380

Village assembly 123, 133, 215 Villages, see Famine, Revenue, Sanitary Committee, Societies, Taxation; xxvi, 16, 18, 43, 134

Vine branches 209

Virtue, see Morality; 140; Supreme 120; Taught by hands 50

Vladivostok 214

Voelcker, Dr., 370

"Voice of one," etc., 136 Volcanic ash 70; Eruption grants 312; Soil 309, 313

Volcanoes, see Earthquakes, Hokkaido; 108, 131, 143, 316, 390, 394

Voters, see Franchise; 124, 400

Votive pillars 211; clock 252

Vow 255

Vulgar words 18

Waist string 307

Waitresses 212, 315, 322, 376; and Foreigners 101

Waley, A., 320

"Walking out" 313, 315

Wall builders 267; Wall charts 124

Wallace, Robert, viii

Wallas, Graham, 86

War 203, 311, 354, 414; and this book xxv, 87-8; Bonds 187; China 85; Counsels 187; Great War x, 206; Russia, see Russia, 21, 85, 91

Waraji 15, 129, 209, 272, 279, 326

Washing 45, 317, 354; Washouts 182

Waste 70, 324, 385; of time xi; Planting of, see Afforestation; Utilisation of 48, 178

Wastrels, see Hokkaido

Watakushi 301

Watchword 259

Water 64, 126, 132-3, 262, 298-9, 390; Colours 286; Dangerous 108, 350; "Water drinker" 258; Hot piped 248; Pollution 350; On roof 177; Wheels 216, 263; Splashing quarrels 48; Works 52

Wax and trees 219, 400, 410

Weather, see Climate; 86, 136, 391

Weddings, see Marriages; 66, 265, 302, 332, 379; Tax 21

Weeds, see Paddies; 228, 263, 307, 314, 366, 385; "Weeding in happiness" 137

Week 126

"Weep not," etc., 224; Weeping 25

Weights 350, 404; Lifting 16; and Measures xxv

Welcome tea 148

Well off 204, 264 (2), 370

Wells 27, 207

Wells, H.G., viii

West and East, Elemental things 6; Glamour 369; Importance of problem vii; Real barrier xii Western art 102; Costumes 101; Dancing 101; Civilisation 186; Eroticism 101; Ideas 201; Influence 174, 330, 369; Literature 102; Music 102; Painting 102; Philosophy 102; Sculpture 102; Thought 55

Wet, see Climate

"What a happy life" 183

Wheat 307, 351 (2), 381 (2), 391, 409-10; Compared with Rice 351, 383; Imports 383

Whitman, Walt, 99 (2), 105

"Why do you wear," etc., 288; "Why fasten your horse," etc., 288

Widows 111, 197

Wild people 110

Wilkstroemia Sikokiana, see Gampi

Will 19, 314

Windbreaks 248; Mills 152, 251; and Taxes 259

Windows 358

Winnowing 215, 220

Winter 278, 282, 390, 413; Crop 384-5-6

Wisdom or Riches 61

Wit 191

Wives, see Marriage, Wedding; 143; "Please teach her" 6

Women, see Farmers' wives, Nurses, Paddies, Porters, Teachers, Wives; 34, 205, 212; Barbers 224; British Exploitation of 170; Carriage of 268; Children on back 97; Women's Chivalrous Society 312; Clothing 125; Cooking 136; Crime against 114, 229; on dam and dyke 43, 224; Diseases 268; Exploitation of 173; Fisher women 235; Individualism 102; Influence of Christianity 94 (2), 95; Kindness 31; Labourers 323; Women's Movement 290; and Men 102, 169, 290; New openings for 255; Number of Workers 168-9, 399; One Heart Society 312; Overworked 114; Press 181; Praying 243; and Priest 4; Priest 120; Primitive conditions 216, 247; Obstacles to Agricultural progress 232; Public life 300; Same implements as husband 97; Savings not used by men 126; Story of old woman 323; Religious Association 58; Self-suppression 290; Strength 269; Suffering 181, 290; Trousers, see Trousers, 111; compared with Western 290; Western costumes 101; Wives, see Wives, 293; Work 278

Wood 110, 126, 196, 372; Cutters 267; Divided up, Result, 306; and Grain crops 309; Preservation 227; Quantity needed 111; Utensils 121; Wealth of 122; Workers 121; White (Shinto) 46, 83

Wool 133, 346, 352-3-4-5-6-7; v. Cotton and Silk 356; Woollen factories compared with English 354-7; Industry 354-5-6-7, 407

Woolman, John, vi

Work, for common good 19; to Gain influence 321; Good 317; Hard 125, 284; "Make the young fellows" 259; Sacredness of 94; Workers 218, City 87-8; Workmen good 317

World, Attitude, 371; Better world 90, 202

Worship 141, 244, 271, 324, 326

"Would that my daughter," etc. 183

"Wounds of the realm" 309

Wren 31

Wrens 287

Wrestlers 16, 28, 108, 179, 196, 249, 276, 316, 404

Wrist development 16

Writing 17, 288, 311; "Penmanship is like," etc., 288

Yahagi, Dr., 366

Yam 258

Yamagata 175, 176, 182, 189, 193, 302, 380

Yamaguchi 235, 237

Yamanashi 146

Yamasaki, N., 11, 17, 25, 37, 47, 51, 54, 63, 375

Yamato damashii ix, 140

Yamato Society 413

Yanagi, M., 98-106, 326-7; Mrs. 99

Yangtse 390

Yashiki (mansion) 369

Yashiro 134

Yeats, W.B., 99

Yeddo, see Tokyo, Yezo; 144, 335

Yields, see Agriculture, Crops and names of

Y.M.A. 7, 15 et seq., 22, 23, 28, 46, 120 (2), 124, 126, 128, 178, 194, 197, 212, 215, 223, 239, 265, 286; Criticism of 259, 277 (2), 282, 303; Official action 240; Y.M.C.A. 15; Y.W.A. 19; Y.W.C.A. 15

Yo 126

Yofuku, see Foreign clothes

Yokohama 182, 392

Yokoi, Dr., 362

Yoroshii 280

Yoshida, S., 332

Yosogi 66

Young, Arthur, ix

Young men 135, 181; and Women, see Sexes, 313; with a mission 324

Yukata 108, 356

Zabuton 34, 143, 246, 258

Zeeland 197

Zen 11, 100, 130, 134, 144, 186, 193, 245, 313

Zig-zag tracks 140

Zori 65, 236

Zorn 327

[Compiler's Notes

The following typographical errors or inconsistencies were corrected: Page xv (Introduction), 315: The name Kanzo Uchimura did not have a macron over the o, but it did in the index and two other locations in the text, and it was confirmed from another source, so the macrons were edited in. Page xv (Introduction): The term 'kori' (division of a prefecture) did not have the macron, but it did in the index; also confirmed from another source, so put the macron character in. In four places, the term 'guncho' (head of a county) did not have a macron over the o, but in five other places, it did, so I have edited the word on pages 51, 52, and 56, and in the index. Page 55: Changed 'familar' to 'familiar'. Page 125: The term 'jizo' did not have a macron over the o, but it did in another location and in the index, so I edited it. Page 226: Changed 'instal' to 'install'. Page 315: The term 'kakko' (cuckoo) did not have a macron over the o, but it did in the index, and I determined from another source that it should have the macron, so I edited it. Index: various hyphenated words did not have hyphens in the index entries, edited in the hyphens. Index: Entry for 'Cimabue' should not have accented e (confirmed from another source) so corrected it. Index: Entry for 'furoshiki' had two i's at the end; confirmed with another source it should only have one i at the end; corrected. Index: Entry for 'genshitsu' was mis-spelled, confirmed from another source, corrected. Index: Entry for phrase 'Getsu-yo-bi' was mis-spelled, obvious from the text in the book, so corrected. Index: phrase 'Okunitama-no-miko-no-kami mis-spelled, corrected.' Index: entry for phrase 'Sei-ko U-doku' did not have a macron but in the book it did, so edited the index entry. Index: entry for phrase 'Tokushu buraku' was mis-spelled, confirmed from another source, corrected. Index: entry for word 'yofuku' had macron over the o here, but not anywhere in the book, so it was made consistent by using a normal o. Index: The name 'Yosogi' had the macron over the first o instead of the second one, inconsistent with the other index listing and the chapter text, so the index entry was corrected. The Chapter title does not use a macron at all, and has been left as printed. Index: Entry for 'Yukata' should not have a macron on the u - verified this from another source, made correction.]

THE END