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News Writing - The Gathering , Handling and Writing of News Stories
by M. Lyle Spencer
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Alfred.—"Let's take in a show to-night."

Emily.—"No, but I'll be over to-night. I want to see Pauline."

The girl abruptly entered the house and greeted her mother a trifle impatiently.

"I'm getting awful tired of Al," she said.

That evening the girl went to the home of her sister, Mrs. Henry Wallis, where Barker and his aunt, Mrs. Fannie Willis, mother-in-law of Mrs. Wallis, also live. At 8 o'clock the girl and Barker left together.

"They said they might go to a show, and that's the last I saw of them," Mrs. Wallis said.

Late at night the two households became alarmed when neither of the young people returned. The families suggested to each other that Barker and the girl had eloped, but still there were doubts and misgivings.

Martin Whittier, the town marshal, was called and the alarm was sent to the Chicago police. Sunday morning came and there was no word of either of the missing.

A group of high school boys volunteered to look for the couple, and soon they were joined by the whole school. No trace of the trail was found.

Yesterday morning the disappearance had grown into a village sensation. The schools were closed for the day and all the pupils turned out to beat over the fields and woods.

Carl Selig, a grocery delivery man, was driving in Orchard Street on the south side of the village, about 5 o'clock, when something behind a bunch of bushes and tanglewood at Lyman Street caught his eye. He climbed off the wagon and pushed through the brush to investigate. In a small open place half concealed by the bushes Selig came upon a girl's body. The face was covered with her coat and her hands were folded across her breast. He gingerly pulled off the coat and recognized the girl as Emily Benton. Selig gave the alarm and the body was removed to Davis's undertaking rooms in the village.

The ground near the death spot was closely examined without discovery of any trace of a struggle. Ten feet away from the body a boy picked up an empty two-ounce bottle. It showed no trace of its contents and it bore no label.

At the undertaking rooms a preliminary examination of the body disclosed a bruised splotch on the girl's neck, another on the right temple, and a third on the chin. The inside of her mouth was discolored and seared, as though she might have taken carbolic acid. There was no odor to indicate any chemical.

Last night Sheriff Kuhn and Coroner Hopf of Ellis county went to Dawson Grove and assumed personal charge of the case.

CHAPTER XIX

A. Write a feature story on the different ways students in your college make money. Get statistics of the number of students earning their way wholly or in part and the amount of money earned during a college year.

B. The following statement was made by Dr. Martin Frederick of the city medical staff, Cleveland, Ohio: "Milady's dimples are defects caused by faulty construction or weaknesses of the cheek muscles." Interview several ladies who have dimples and write the story.

C. The following statements were made by Colonel G. O. Shields, president of the League of American Sportsmen:

"The cotton growers are suffering a loss of one hundred million dollars a year by reason of the ravages of the boll weevil. Why? Because the quails, the prairie chickens, the meadow larks and other birds which were formerly there in millions have been swept away by gunners. The grain growers are losing over one hundred million dollars a year on account of the work of the chinch bug. They are losing another two hundred million dollars a year on account of the work of the Hessian fly. Both of these are very small insects, almost microscopic in size. It takes over twenty-four thousand chinch bugs to weigh one ounce. A quail killed in a wheat field in Ohio and examined by a government expert had in its craw the remains of over twelve hundred chinch bugs it had eaten that day. Another quail killed in Kansas and examined by another government expert had in its craw the remains of over two thousand Hessian flies that it had eaten that day. The farmers of the Northern states are paying out sixteen to seventeen million dollars a year for paris green to put on their potato vines. A quail killed in a potato field in Pennsylvania and examined by a government entomologist had in its stomach the remains of one hundred twenty-six bugs. The quail is one of the most valuable insect-eating birds of its size in the world; and yet there are so-called sportsmen all over the land, thousands of them, who insist on having legal authority to kill every quail they can find during at least three months of each year. Then there is a whole army of game-hogs who go out and kill them when they are half grown and when there is no game warden in sight."

Write a feature story about the value of birds.

D. The following bill of fare for fifteen cents was found in a restaurant at 1615 Austin Avenue: two eggs cooked any style, one cup of coffee, two slices of bread, butter, potatoes, toothpicks. Steak instead of eggs made the price twenty cents. Pie was five cents. The proprietor, Christ Terss, a Greek, has supported himself and wife for two years on this priced menu and in addition has put $200 in the bank. Make a feature story of the details.

E. In the court of domestic relations yesterday, Willie Preber, 19, 1848 Ontario Street, was accused by his stepmother, Mrs. John Preber, of fighting her. Willie pleaded not guilty, saying he could not fight with her much, as he had a weak heart and might die if he got excited. He declared he never touched her more than once a day. He was sent to the house of correction for sixty days.

F. The Seattle Star got a good story by interviewing a number of men and women about the book they had liked most when children. Tom Sawyer and Robinson Crusoe led the list. Try the story in your town or in your university.

G. A similar story to that in F may be had by interviewing a number of persons about their favorite sacred hymn. "Onward, Christian Soldiers" led the list in Columbus, Ohio.

H. Inquire of twelve or fifteen college men and women what favorite remedies they use for colds. Their varied replies will be startling. Make a feature story of their answers.

I. Question a number of persons in your town, or in your university, about their favorite hobbies, and feature the story as "Riding Hobby Horses with Blank Men and Women."

J. Inquire of the members of the senior class what kinds of husbands or wives they expect to marry. If they do not intend marrying, get their reasons and feature them in a separate story.

K. Spend an afternoon in the kitchens of the university dormitories and write the story.

L. How strictly is the honor system observed in colleges to-day? Interview underclassmen in your college and make a feature of their replies.



INDEX

Abbreviations, 269

Accidents, 149, 153

Accuracy in news, 26, 57, 67, 74, 84, 116, 128, 141, 146

Adaptability, 7

Addresses, 54, 135

"Add" stories, 253

Advance copies of speeches, 54

Advance stories, 54, 193

Advertisement, persons seeking, 47

Advertising manager, 21

Agreement of pronouns, 100

Alone, 108

Ambiguous pronouns, 100

Anger, 46

Appleton Post, quoted, 59, 77

Apostrophe, 266

Arrest sheets, 36

Articles, beginning stories with, 70

Assignments, 42

Associated Press, quoted, 237

Atlanta Constitution, quoted, 190

Automobile races, 189

Autoplate, 16

Bank, 14

Banks in headlines, 281

Banquets, 143

Baseball, 167

Basket-ball, 176

Beats: news runs, 39; scoops, 40

Beginnings of stories, 68

Beginning work, 5

Billiards, 190

Bing-bing-bing style, 93

Blotter, police, 34

Body of the story, 84

Boston Transcript, quoted, 205

Boxed summaries, 76

Boxing matches, 185

Bryan, W. J., 131

Bulldog edition, 5

Business department, 20

Business manager, 20

Capitalization, 256

Cards, calling, 42, 45

Cartoonist, 11

Cashier, 22

Charity benefits, 205

Chase, 16

Chicago American, quoted, 93

Chicago Herald, quoted, 140

Chicago Tribune, quoted, 60, 192, 196, 233, 301

Children, stories about, 30, 151

Circulation manager, 20

City editor, 5, 6, 68, 95

City maps, 43

City room, 3

Clearness, 74, 90, 97, 106, 117

Climactic order, 61, 64

Clippings, 253

Closeness of events, 29

Clubs, 205, 209

Coherence, 90, 109, 129, 141, 218

Colon, 259

Comma, 260

Complex order in stories, 63

Composing room, 13

Compositors, 13

Condensation, 95, 223

Conjunctions, 104, 107

Contests, 30

Conventions, 32, 143

Conversation, 129

Cooerdination of clauses, 104

Copy, 294

Copy cutter, 13

Copy distributor, 13

Copy holder, 16

Copy readers, 5

Corrected copy, 275

Corrected proof, 276

Corrections in copy, 254

Correlative conjunctions, 107

Correspondence stories, 235

Correspondent, 235

Courtesy, 46

Courts, 144

Crime, 149, 160

Cuts, 253

Dana, Charles A., 116

Dances, 204

Dark runs, 40

Dash, 263

Davis, R. H., quoted, 48

Dead, lists of, 150

Deaths, 157

Decisions, court, 145

Delicacy of expression, 113

Des Moines Register, quoted, 66

Dinners, 202

Dispatches, filing, 239

Dress, 46

Dullness in stories, 84

Editor: city, 6; exchange, 9; financial, 10; literary, 10; managing, 11; market, 10; news, 7; society, 6, 10; state, 8; telegraph, 8

Editorializing, 87, 191

Editorial policies, 87

Editorial rooms, 5

Editorials, purpose of, 87

Editorial writers, 11

Editor-in-chief, 12

Elegance, 120

Ellipsis, 106

Emphasis, 93, 97, 110

End-mark in copy, 254

Engagements, announcements, 200, 210

Exaggeration, 86, 146

Exchange editor, 9

Exercises, 285

Extremes in news, 29

Fake stories, 56

Falsehood, detecting, 51

Feature stories, 224

Features, playing up, 69, 127

Figures, 271

Figures of speech, 119

Filing news dispatches, 239

Filing queries, 240

Financial editor, 10

Fires, 149

Flaubert, Gustave, quoted, 116

Following up news, 212

Follow stories, 212

Football, 171, 192

Force, 93, 97, 110, 119

Forms, 16

Fudge, 18

Funerals, 157

Galley proof, 15

Golf, 179

Government publications, 144

Grammar, 99

Helplessness, value in news, 30

Heroism, acts of, 150

Holiday stories, 143

Holmes, George R., quoted, 77

Human interest stories, 224

Humorous stories, 146, 151

Hyphen, 267

Illustrations, 253

Inaccuracy in news, 26, 84

Indianapolis News, quoted, 156

Infinitives, 101

Injured, lists of, 150

Inserts in copy, 252

Instructions from city editor, 68, 95

Instructions to correspondents, 244

Interest in news, 27, 58, 74

Interviewing, 45

Interviews: by telephone, 42; making men talk, 48; numbers of, 135; questions in, 47, 50; requirements for, 45; writing up, 125

Kansas City Star, quoted, 62, 312

Killed, lists of, 150

Labor reporter, 6

Lardner, R. W., quoted, 192

Law of libel, 85, 162

Leads: accident, 149, 153; accuracy in, 74; clearness in, 74; construction, 70; contents of, 69; crime, 160; deaths, 157; feature stories, 230; fires, 149; follow-ups, 213; form of, 72; informal, 78; interest in, 74; interviews, 126; kinds, 68; rewrites, 219; speeches, 135; sports, 165; summarizing, 69, 138; suspense in, 78, 81; verse in, 80

Lectures, 54

Legal decisions, 144

Libel, law of, 85, 162

Librarian, 10

Linotype machine, 13

Lists of dead and injured, 150

Literary editor, 10

Life lost, 150

Localization of news, 29, 127, 218

Local news, 238

Longhand copy, 250

Los Angeles Times, quoted, 203, 204

Luncheons, 202

Magazine articles, 144

Managing editor, 11

Mannerisms, 130, 143

Maps, city, 43

Margins in copy, 250

Marine reporter, 6

Market editor, 10

Marks for correcting copy, 273

Marriages, 201, 210

Matrix, 16

Mechanical department, 13

Memory, need of, 49

Milwaukee Journal, 15, 189

Milwaukee Sentinel, quoted, 80

Minneapolis Tribune, quoted, 64

Morgue, 9

Motives, seeking, 51

Murders, 149

Names, need of accuracy, 53

Nearness of events, 29

Nevin, J. E., quoted, 131-134

News: accuracy in, 26; biased, 56; defined, 26; essentials of, 25; following up, 212; getting into print, 13; nose for, 25; runs, 39; sources, 34, 159, 191, 211, 230; staff, 5; suppression of, 41; timeliness in, 28; values, need of knowing, 25

News editor, 7

Newspaper organization, 3

New York Herald, quoted, 81, 155, 159

New York Sun, 116, 201, 204, 225

New York Times, quoted, 81, 168, 182, 185, 205

New York Tribune, quoted, 176

New York World, quoted, 154, 171, 194, 214

Nose for news, 25

Note-book in reporting, 49

Note-taking, 49

Numbers, 271

Obituaries, 157

Office, city, 3, 43

Omaha News, quoted, 131-134

O'Malley, F. W., quoted, 225

Only, 108

Organization of a newspaper, 3

Organization of stories, 57

Ownership, influence on news, 89

Pagination, 252

Paragraph, the, 97

Paragraph indention, 251

Paragraph marks in copy, 251

Parenthetic expressions, 108

Parentheses, 264

Participles, 102

Pathos in news stories, 31, 151

Period, 259

Personal interests in news, 32

Personals, 206

Philadelphia Public Ledger, quoted 177, 201

Photographers, 11

Photographs, 54

Pitkin, W. B., quoted, 27

Places, well known, in news, 31

Plate, stereotyping, 16

Police: as news gatherers, 34; blotter, 34; bulletin board, 35; headquarters, 34; news, 34; reporter, 39

Policies, newspaper, 87

Political news, 89

Presses, printing, 17

Press room, 17

Printing, speed in, 18

Printing presses, 17

Prominent persons, 31, 51, 218

Pronouns, 91, 100

Proof: correcting, 16; specimen sheet, 276; galley, 15; marks used in correcting, 277

Proof-readers, 15

Proof-readers' marks, 277

Proportion, 111, 129

Punctuation, 256

Queries, 240

Question leads, 79

Questions in interviewing, 47, 50, 127

Quotation-marks, 264

Quotations: in leads, 80; verbatim, 136, 142, 264

Receptions, 203

Record-breaking events, 30

Relation words, 91

Release stories, 54

Repetition, 91, 112

Reporters: duties, 6; getting news, 42, 127; requirements of, 25; suppressing news, 41

Rewrite man, 219

Rewrite stories, 212, 218

Robberies, 149, 162

Rumors, 26, 153

Runs, news, 39

Scoops, 40

Semicolon, 260

Sentences, 72, 95, 99

Sermons, 54, 135

Sheets, 36

Shorthand, 49

Slang, 120, 164

Slips, 35

Slugging a story, 13

Slugs, 14

Society, 199

Society editor, 6, 10, 199

Sources for news, 34, 159, 191, 211, 230, 238

Space order in stories, 60

Speeches, 54, 135

Speed devices, 18

Speed, value in reporting, 57

Spencer, Herbert, 58

Split infinitive, 101

Sporting editor, 8

Sports, 164, 243

State editor, 8

Stereotyping process, 16

Stories: correspondence, 235; getting, 42, 127, 159, 191, 211, 230, 238; starting for, 42

String, correspondent's, 245

Style book, 249

Subjects, shifted, 109

Subordination of clauses, 104

Suicides, 149

Summaries, boxed, 76

Suppression of news, 41, 48

Suspensive leads, 78, 81

Takes, 13, 15, 251

Teas, 202

Technical news stories, 144

Telegraph copy, 8, 239

Telegraph editor, 8

Telegraph news, 239, 244

Telephone, use of, 42, 239

Tennis, 182

Terminology, 278

Testimony, reporting, 145

Timeliness, 28

Time order in stories, 59

Tone, 82, 93

Track meets, 177

Trials, 144

Trite phrases, 119

Typewriter, 250

Underscoring, 253

Under-statement, value of, 87

Unity in sentences, 110

Unity of impression, 82, 93, 232

Unusual, the, value in news, 30

Vagueness of phrasing, 93

Verbs, 101, 103

Verse in leads, 80

Washington Post, quoted, 202, 207

Weather stories, 154

Weddings, 201

Witnesses, statements from, 76, 145

Women's clubs, 205, 209

Words, 116

Writing paper, 250



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Transcriber's Note:

Variations in spelling, hyphenation, and spacing in abbreviations have been retained as they appear in the original publication.

Changes have been made as follows:

Page vi greath length and to changed to great length and to

Page viii as schools of law, medicime changed to as schools of law, medicine

Page 46

forget that he is a gentlemen, changed to forget that he is a gentleman,

Page 62 particularly $15 ones, changed to particularly $15 ones.

Page 64 AERIAL TORPEDO BOAT INVENTED changed to AERIAL TORPEDO BOAT INVENTED

Page 88 therefore, to modify the preceeding changed to therefore, to modify the preceding

Page 147 The defendents—a weird assortment of the changed to The defendants—a weird assortment of the

Page 154 The cause of the explosion in changed to The cause of the explosion is

Page 169 right in front of the plate and Nunamaker changed to right in front of the plate and Nunamacher

Page 172 upon the white furs and the laven-ender changed to upon the white furs and the lavender

Page 175 In big games this in In big games this is

Page 179 Paul, 32 ft. 3-3/4 in changed to Paul, 32 ft. 3-3/4 in.

Page 180 H. P. Bingham, of the Mayfield club changed to H. P. Bingham, of the Mayfield Club

Page 191 Yamada—9, 2, 1, 45 30, 0, 75, 0, 45, 4, 2, 82, 0, 1, 31, 1, 0, 0, 9, 2 3, 0, 1, 7, 3—347. Average, changed to Yamada—9, 2, 1, 45, 30, 0, 75, 0, 45, 4, 2, 82, 0, 1, 31, 1, 0, 0, 9, 2, 3, 0, 1, 7, 3—347. Average,

Page 194 in the various sections changed to in the various sections.

Page 195 welcome. The Vandervilt, Astor, Waldorf, changed to welcome. The Vanderbilt, Astor, Waldorf,

his twenty-one-year old son changed to his twenty-one-year-old son

Page 215 a box of figs followed the eggs, Taczowski changed to a box of figs followed the eggs, Taczkowski

Page 231 and I'll fi it." ... changed to and I'll fix it." ...

Page 240 killed at six P:M. by automobile changed to killed at six P.M. by automobile

Page 260 Among those present were: Allen Rogers of Los changed to Among those present were: Allen Rogers of Las

Page 270 and island posessions of the United States changed to and island possessions of the United States

Page 285 here to-day a pair of new fur-lined gloves were changed to here to-day a pair of new fur-lined gloves was

Page 290 for robbing W. G. Gaede,. 444 West Grand Avenue, changed to for robbing W. G. Gaede, 444 West Grand Avenue,

Page 296 They live at 2404 Faraon Street, this city, changed to They live at 2404 Faraon Street, this city.

Page 302 this. I am crushed, overwhelmed, drowned, changed to this. I am crushed, overwhelmed, drowned.

This is for you and and father changed to This is for you and father

Page 303 make a pilgrimage to Hindsale changed to make a pilgrimage to Hinsdale

Page 306 Last Thurdsay evening the people changed to Last Thursday evening the people

Page 314 Kansas City Star, January 21. 1917. changed to Kansas City Star, January 21, 1917.

Page 325 is even, now procuring it, as Gemany changed to is even, now procuring it, as Germany

Page 351 when there is no game warden in sight. changed to when there is no game warden in sight."

THE END

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