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Charles Dickens and Music
by James T. Lightwood
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PAUL AND VIRGINIA (S.B.T. 7, L.D. 13) J. Mazzinghi.

The popular duet from this opera 'See from ocean rising' was sung by Mr. Johnstone and Mr. Incledon. See p. 91.

POLLY PUT THE KETTLE ON (B.R. 24)

An old country dance.

RED RUFFIAN, RETIRE! (S.B.C. 8)

Probably an imaginary title, invented by Dickens.

RULE BRITANNIA (D. & S. 4, 39, U.T. 2, M.C. 11, 17, A.N., D.C. 8)

Words by Thomson or Mallet. Arne.

First appeared in print at the end of the masque The Judgement of Paris, but it was composed for the masque of Alfred, which was first performed on August 1, 1740. See Musical Times, April, 1900.

SALLY IN OUR ALLEY

See 'Of all the girls.'

SATAN FINDS SOME MISCHIEF STILL (D.C. 16)

See p. 80. Dr. Watts.

SEE FROM OCEAN RISING (S.B.T. 7)

See Paul and Virginia.

SHE'S ALL MY FANCY PAINTED HER (O.C.S. 7)

('Alice Gray.')

See 'Yet lov'd I.'

SHE'S LIKE THE RED, RED ROSE (O.C.S. 8)

Burns revised the words from an old song.

The music is in Caledonian Pocket Companion, Bk. VII, 1754, under the name 'Low Down in the Broom.'

SHIVERY SHAKEY, AIN'T IT COLD (Dr. M.)

See p. 94.

SINCE LAWS WERE MADE FOR EVERY DEGREE (O.C.S. 66, L.D. ii. 12)

TYBURN TREE.

Since laws were made for ev'ry degree To curb vice in others as well as me, I wonder we han't better company Upon Tyburn Tree.

From Beggar's Opera. Words by Gay.

Set to the tune of 'Greensleeves,' which dates from 1580. This tune is twice mentioned by Shakespeare in The Merry Wives of Windsor. An earlier 'Tyburn' version is a song entitled 'A Warning to False Traitors,' which refers to the execution of six people at 'Tyborne' on August 30, 1588.

SINCE THE FIRST DAWN OF REASON J. Davy.

See p. 120.

SONG ABOUT A SPARKLING BOWL (Ch.)

There are several songs of this nature, such as 'The Flowing Bowl' ('Fill the bowl with sparkling nectar'). Another began 'Fill, fill the bowl with sparkling wine.'

SONG ABOUT THE SLUMBERING ECHOES IN THE CAVERN OF MEMORY (D.C. 33)

Not at present traced.

STREW THEN, OH STREW A BED OF RUSHES (O.C.S. 65)

Words and music by Moore.

From the glee 'Holy be the Pilgrim's Sleep,' which is a sequel to 'Oh Lady Fair' (q.v.).

Moore wrote two inane songs, entitled 'Holy be the Pilgrim's Sleep' and 'Oh Lady Fair.' For both pilgrim and lady arrangements are made for spending the night somewhere, and in each song occur the words

Strew then, oh strew his [our] bed of rushes, Here he shall [we must] rest till morning blushes.

TAMAROO (M.C. 32)

Said to be taken from an English ballad in which it is supposed to express the bold and fiery nature of a certain hackney coachman.

According to Notes and Queries (x. 1), this was sung at Winchester School some seventy or eighty years ago.

The following is quoted as the first verse:

Ben he was a coachman rare ('Jarvey! Jarvey!' 'Here I am, yer honour'), Crikey! how he used to swear! How he'd swear, and how he'd drive, Number two hundred and sixty-five. Tamaroo! Tamaroo! Tamaroo!

Dr. Sweeting, the present music-master at Winchester, says, 'The song "Tamaroo" is quite unknown here now, and if it was sung here seventy or eighty years ago, I should imagine that that was only because it was generally well known. Dickens' allusion to it seems to suggest that it was a song he had heard, and he utilized its character to label one of his characters in his own fanciful way.'

TARRY TROUSERS (D. & S. 39)

An old folk-song. A mother wants her daughter to marry a tailor, and not wait for her sailor bold, telling her that it is quite time she was a bride. The daughter says:

My mother wants me to wed with a tailor, And not give me my heart's delight, But give me the man with the tarry trousers, That shine to me like diamonds bright.

TELL ME, SHEPHERDS (E.D. 2) Mazzinghi.

Glee. 'Ye Shepherds, tell me' (or 'The Wreath').

THE BRAVE OLD OAK (S.B.S. 2.)

Words by H.F. Chorley. E.J. Loder.

A song for the oak, the brave old oak, Who hath ruled in the greenwood long; Here's health and renown to his broad green crown, And his fifty arms so strong!

THE BULL IN THE CHINA SHOP

See p. 111.

THE CHERUB THAT SITS UP ALOFT (U.T. 5)

From 'Poor Jack.' C. Dibdin.

For d'ye see, there's a cherub sits smiling aloft To keep watch for the life of Poor Jack.

(Last two lines of verse 3.)

THE CORDIAL THAT SPARKLED FOR HELEN (O.C.S. 61)

Moore's Irish Melodies.

THE DASHING WHITE SERGEANT (D.C. 28)

Words by General Burgoyne. H.R. Bishop.

If I had a beau, for a soldier who'd go, Do you think I'd say no? No, no, not I.

THE GAY, THE GAY AND FESTIVE SEASON (O.M.F.)

See 'The Light Guitar.'

THE GREAT SEA SNAKE

Set to the air 'Rampant Moll.'

Perhaps you have all of you heard of a yarn Of a famous large sea snake, That once was seen off the Isle Pitcairn And caught by Admiral Blake.

See p. 16.

THE IVY GREEN (P.P. 6.)

Words by Dickens. The most popular musical setting is that by Henry Russell.

THE LIGHT GUITAR (S.B.T. 1, O.C.S.) Barnett.

Oh leave the gay and festive scene, The halls of dazzling light, And rove with me through forests green Beneath the silent night.

THE MILLER OF THE DEE (O.M.F. ii. 1)

Words, c. 1762. Tune, 1728.

Referring to a disused boiler and a great iron wheel, Dickens says they are

Like the Miller of questionable jollity in the song. They cared for Nobody, no not they, and Nobody cared for them.

The air is found in The Quaker's Opera, 1728.

THE RATCATCHER'S DAUGHTER (Out of Season)

See p. 98.

THE SEVEN AGES (S.B.S. 14)

See pp. 91, 92.

THE SOLDIER, TIRED (S.B.C. 4) Arne.

Dr. Arne translated the words from the Artaserse of Metastasio. This song was the great 'show song' for sopranos for many years. It was originally sung by Miss Brent.

The soldier, tired of war's alarms, Forswears the clang of hostile arms, And scorns the spear and shield; But if the brazen trumpet sound, He burns with conquest to be crowned, And dares again the field.

THE WOODPECKER TAPPING (D.C. 36, L.D. 35, S.B.T. 1, M.C. 25)

Words by Moore. M. Kelly.

Every leaf was at rest, and I heard not a sound But the woodpecker tapping the hollow beech-tree.

THE YOUNG MAY MOON

See p. 131.

THEN FAREWELL, MY TRIM-BUILT WHERRY (O.M.F.)

See p. 133.

THERE LET 'EM BE, MERRY AND FREE, TOOR-RUL-LAL-LA (O.C.S. 56)

Probably original.

THOUGH LOST TO SIGHT, TO MEMORY DEAR (D. & S. 48)

Words and music by G. Linley.

Tho' lost to sight, to mem'ry dear Thou ever wilt remain, One only hope my heart can cheer: The hope to meet again.

THROWN ON THE WIDE WORLD (O.M.F.)

See p. 133.

TIME OF DAY (S.B.C. 8)

See p. 92.

'TIS THE VOICE OF THE SLUGGARD (M.C. 9) Dr. Watts.

'TWAS EVER THUS FROM CHILDHOOD'S HOUR (O.C.S. 56, D.C. 38)

('Oh ever,' &c.)

Words by Moore.

From 'Lalla Rookh.' Has been set to music by S. Glover, E. Souper, and Verini.

VILLIKENS AND HIS DINAH

Sung by Mr. Robson and by S. Cowell.

Composer unknown. A very popular song 1850-1860.

It's of a liquor merchant who in London did dwell, He had but one darter, a beautiful gal. Her name it was Dinah, just sixteen years old, And she had a large fortune in silver and gold. To my too-ral-lal loo-ral-li loo-ral-li-day.

WAPPING OLD STAIRS (U.T. 3) J. Percy.

WEEP FOR THE HOUR (O.M.F.)

See p. 133.

WE MET (O.C.S. 36, S.B.T. 11) T.H. Bayly.

The story of a girl who was compelled by her mother to jilt her true love and marry some one else. The story ends with the words misquoted by Swiveller:

The world may think me gay, For my feelings I smother— Oh! thou hast been the cause Of this anguish, my mother!

WE'RE A'NODDIN' (B.H. 39)

Anonymous.

A once popular Scotch song.

O we're a' noddin, nid nid noddin, O we're a' noddin at our house at home; How's o' wi' ye, kimmer? And how do ye thrive, And how many bairns hae ye now? Bairns I hae five.

WE WON'T GO HOME TILL MORNING (P.P. 7)

Said in the London Singer's Magazine (c. 1839) to be written and composed by C. Blondel ('adapted and arranged' might be more correct). The tune is founded on an air known as Malbrough, or Malbrook, which originated during the Duke of Marlborough's campaign, 1704-1709, known as 'The War of the Spanish Succession.'

WHAT ARE THE WILD WAVES SAYING?

Words by J.E. Carpenter. Stephen Glover.

This duet was founded upon the question little Paul Dombey asks his sister:

I want to know what it says—the sea, Floy, what is it that it keeps on saying?

WHEN HE WHO ADORES THEE (O.C.S. 35)

Words by Moore.

In Irish Melodies to the air 'The Fox's Sleep.'

WHEN I WENT TO LUNNON TOWN, SIRS (G.E. 15)

Probably original. The nearest I have found to it is—

THE ASTONISHED COUNTRYMAN, OR, A BUSTLING PICTURE OF LONDON.

When first I came to London Town, How great was my surprise, Thought I, the world's turned upside down, Such wonders met my eyes.

And in The Universal Songster

When I arrived in London Town, I got my lesson pat, &c.

WHEN IN DEATH I SHALL CALM RECLINE

Moore's Irish Melodies.

In 1833 Dickens wrote a travesty called O' Thello, in which is a humorous solo of eight lines, to be sung to the air to which the above is set.

WHEN LOVELY WOMAN STOOPS TO FOLLY (O.C.S. 56)

'Do my pretty Olivia,' cried she, 'let us have that little melancholy air your papa was so fond of; your sister Sophy has already obliged us. Do, child, it will please your old father.' She complied in a manner so exquisitely pathetic, as moved me.

When lovely woman stoops to folly, And finds, too late, that men betray, What charm can soothe her melancholy? What art can wash her guilt away?

(Goldsmith's Vicar of Wakefield, ch. xxiv.)

WHEN THE HEART OF A MAN (D.C. 24, O.M.F. iii. 14)

Words by Gay (Beggar's Opera). Set to a seventeenth-century air.

If the heart of a man is depressed with care, The mist is dispelled when a woman appears, Like the notes of a fiddle she sweetly, sweetly Raises our spirits and charms our ears.

WHEN THE STORMY WINDS (D.C. 21, D. & S. 23)

Words by Campbell, who may have taken them from an earlier source. See 'You Gentlemen of England.'

WHITE SAND (L.D. i. 32)

An old glee. See p. 106.

WHO PASSES BY THIS ROAD SO LATE (L.D. i. 1)

(Blandois' Song.)

Words by C. Dickens. H.R.S. Dalton.

An old French children's singing game. Dickens' words are a literal translation. See Eighty Singing Games (Kidson and Moffat).

WHO RAN TO CATCH ME WHEN I FELL (O.C.S. 38)

From Ann Taylor's nursery song 'My Mother.'

WIFE SHALL DANCE AND I WILL SING, SO MERRILY PASS THE DAY

From 'Begone, dull care' (q.v.).

WILL WATCH, THE BOLD SMUGGLER (Out of Season) John Davy.

YANKEE DOODLE (U.T., A.N.)

Mr. F. Kidson has traced this to 'A selection of Scotch, English, Irish, and Foreign Airs,' published in Glasgow by James Aird, c. 1775 or 1776.

YET LOV'D I AS MAN NE'ER LOVED (O.C.S. 50)

Words by William Mee. Millard.

From 'Alice Gray.'

She's all my fancy painted her, She's lovely, she's divine, But her heart it is another's, It never can be mine. Yet lov'd I as ne'er man loved, A love without decay, Oh my heart, my heart is breaking, For the love of Alice Gray!

'Alice Gray.' A ballad, sung by Miss Stephens, Miss Palon, and Miss Grant. Composed and inscribed to Mr. A. Pettet by Mrs. Philip Millard.

Published by A. Pettet, Hanway Street.

YOU GENTLEMEN OF ENGLAND (D. & S. 23)

Old English Ballad.

A seventeenth-century song, the last line of each verse being 'When the stormy winds do blow.'

YOUNG LOVE LIVED ONCE (S.B.S. 20)

In Sketches by Boz this sentence occurs:

'When we say a "shed" we do not mean the conservatory kind of building which, according to the old song, Love frequented when a young man.'

The song referred to is by T. Moore.

Young love lived once in a humble shed, Where roses breathing, And woodbines wreathing, Around the lattice their tendrils spread, As wild and sweet as the life he led.

It is one of the songs in M.P., or The Blue-Stocking, a comic opera in three acts.



INDEX OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

Accordion, 1, 2 Aeolian Harp, 10

Bagpipes, 5, 44 Banjo, [20] Barrel-Organ, 5, 6, 10, 50, 53, 78 Bassoon, 43 Bells (church) 55, 57 Bells (various), 23, 57, 61, 66

Castanets, 56 'Chaunter,' 109 Chin-playing, 62 Clarionet, 42, 43 Cymbals, 3, 56, 64

Drum, 23, 64, 66, 110 'Drums,' 109

Fiddle, see Violin Fife, 44, 63, 85 Flageolet, 67 Flute, 6, 25, 26, 36, 37-40, 45

Guitar, 37, 54, 55, 62 'Gum-gum,' 63

Harmonium, 63 Harp, 6, 23, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 64 Harpsichord, 33, 47

Jew's-harp, 57

Key Bugle (or Kent Bugle), 2, 3, 65, 66, 87 Kit, 27

Lute, 55

Marrowbones and Cleaver, 23, 66, 67 Mouth-organ, 67

Organ, 45-50, 52, 69-72

Pan's Pipes, 43, 67 Piano, 1, 6, 25-29, 31-35, 74, 76 Piano ('self acting'), 48

Recorders, 64

Serpent, 63

Tambourine, 25, 43, 56, 62 Tom-tom, 62 Triangle, 41, 43, 68 Trombone, 43, 67

Violin, 1, 2, 5, 6, 23-29, 47, 64 Violoncello, 6, 25, 29, 44



INDEX OF CHARACTERS

Antonio (U.T.), 54 Atherfield, Mrs. (G.M.), 78

Bagnet, Mrs. (B.H.), 113 Bagnet (B.H.), 43, 85 Bagnet, Master (B.H.), 44, 85 Bailey, Jr. (M.C.), 59, 89 Banjo Bones (U.T. 5), 20 Belinda (M.H.C.), 61 Billsmethi (S.B.C. 9), 20 Blackpool, S. (H.T.), 59 Blandois (L.D.), 17 Blathers (O.T.), 56 Blimber, Dr. (D.C.), 53, 58 Boffin (O.M.F.), 133 Bounderby (H.T.), 56 Brass, Sally (O.C.S.), 103, 128 Brass, Sampson (O.C.S.), 27, 40, 78, 102, 128 Briggses, Miss (S.B.T. 7), 54, 62 Browdie, John (N.N.), 101 Brown, Mr. (S.B.T. 9), [26] Bucket (B.H.), 29, 43, 44, 64, 85, 112 Bunsby (L.D.), 121

Carker, Harriet (D. & S.), 40 Carker, James (D. & S.), 28, 59 Casby (L.D.), 53 Chadband, Rev. (B.H.), 74 Cheggs (O.C.S.), 126 Chivery, Young (L.D.), 55 Chuckster (O.C.S.), 125 Chuzzlewit, Jonas (M.C.), 41, 59 Chuzzlewit, Martin (M.C.), 102 Chuzzlewit, M., Jr., 46, 66, 84, 86 Clennam, Arthur (L.D.), 49, 59, 90 Copperfield, David (D.C.), 30, 33, 36, 55, 80, 84, 102, 112, 115 Crewler, Sophy (D.C.), 33 Crisparkle, Rev. (E.D.), 74, 107 Crumptons, Miss (S.B.T. 3), 20 Cuttle, Capt. (D. & S.), 7, 18, 83, 84, 89, 117-123

Daisy, Solomon (B.R.), 73 Dartle, Rosa (D.C.), 30 Dick, Mr. (D.C.), 110 Dombey, Mr. (D. & S.), 6, 31, 67 Dombey, Florence (D. & S.), 89, 101, 118, 120, 121 Dombey, Paul (D. & S.), 30, 36, 53, 58, 101 Dorrit, E. (L.D.), 109 Dorrit, F. (L.D.), 42, 49 Dorrit, W. (L.D.), 34 Dorrit, Miss (L.D.), 42 Dorrit, Little (L.D.), 42 Dowler (P.P.), 60 Drood, E. (E.D.), 75 Durdles (E.D.), 18, 76

Evans, Jemima (S.B.C. 4), 16, 48 Evans, Mr. (S.B.T. 9), 39 Evenson (S.B.T. 1), 40

Fagin (O.T.), 59 Feeder (D. & S.), 36, 52, 53, 66 Fezziwig, Mrs. (C.C.), 25 Fielding, May (C.H.), 66 Finching, Flora (L.D.), 49, 90, 117 Fips (M.C.), 102

Gamp, Mrs. (M.C.), 57 Gattleton, Mrs. (S.B.T. 9), 25, 39 Gay, Walter (D. & S.), 84, 120, 121 General, Mrs. (L.D.), 131 George, Mr. (B.H.), 29, 44, 61 Gills ('Old Sol') (D. & S.), 120 Graham, Mary (M.C.), 47

Handel (G.E.), see Pirrip Hardy (S.B.T. 7), 62, 63 Harleigh (S.B.T. 9), 9 Harris, Mrs. (M.C.), 57 Heep (D.C.), 80, 116 Helves, Capt. (S.B.T. 7), 62, 90, 103 Hexham (O.M.F.), 44 Hopkins, 135 Humm (P.P.), 78 Humphrey, Master (M.H.C.), 61 Hunter, Mrs. (P.P.)

Jacksonini (Letters), 20 Jarley, Mrs. (O.C.S.), 95 Jasper (E.D.), 34, 74, 75, 107 Jeddler (B.L.), 26 Jellyby, Caddy (B.H.), 27, 33 Jerry (O.C.S.), 52, 78 Jingle (P.P.), 25, 29, 90 Jorgan (P.P.), 47

Kenwigs, Mrs. (N.N.), 41, 131 Kit, see Nubbles

Ladle, Joey (N.T.), 77 Larkins, Miss (D.C.), 30 Lirriper, Mrs. (L.L.), 56, 70 Lobskini (S.B.T. 3), 20

M'Choakumchild (H.T.), 130 Malderton, Miss (S.B.T. 5), 31, 107 Maldon, Jack (D.C.) Mantalini (N.N.), 60 Marchioness, The (O.C.S.), 38, 123, 128, 129 Marigold, Dr., 93 Marra Boni (S.B.C. 8), 20 Meagles (L.D.), 86 Meagles, Miss ('Pet'), 77 Mell (D.C.), 36, 117 Micawber (D.C.), 41, 83, 112-117 Micawber, Mrs. (D.C.), 112, 113, 117 Micawber, W. (D.C.), 117 Miggs, Miss (B.R.), 56 Mills, Miss (D.C.), 102 Monflathers, Mrs. (O.C.S.), 79 Mordlin, Brother (P.P.), 78 Morfin (D. & S.), 27, 28, 29, 41

Namby, Mrs. (P.P.), 33 Nancy (O.T.), 39 Nandy (L.D.), 105, 106 Nell, Little (O.C.S.), 79, 101 Nickleby (N.N.), 58, 100 Noggs (N.N.), 60 Nubbles ('Kit') (O.C.S.), 27, 129

Obenreizer (N.T.), 14 'Old Clem,' 151 'Old Sol,' see Gills

Pancks (L.D.), vii, 53, 106 Pecksniff (M.C.), 7, 41, 46 Pecksniffs, Miss (M.C.), 38, 89, 101, 108 Peerybingle, Mrs. (C.H.), 79 'Pet,' see Meagles, Miss Petowker, Miss (N.N.), 41 Phenomenon, The (N.N.), 24 Pickleson (Dr. M.), 20, 93 Pickwick, Mr. (P.P.), 27, 33, 34, 60, 100 Pinch, Tom (M.C.), 46, 47, 59, 60, 72 (&c.) Pirrip ('Pip' or 'Handel'), 19, 108 Pip (G.E.), see Pirrip Plornish, Mrs. (L.D.), 105, 106 Plornish, Mr. (L.D.), 106 Plummer (C.H.), 64 Pocket, Herbert (G.E.), 19

Quilp (O.C.S.), 103, 127

Redburn, Jack (M.H.C.), 38 Rob the Grinder (D. & S.), 123 Rudolph, Jennings (S.B.C. 8), 68

Sapsea, Mr. (E.D.), 18, 76 Sawyer, Bob (P.P.), 59, 100 Scrooge (C.C.), 30 Scrooge's Nephew (C.C.), 30, 107 Simpson (P.P.), 109 Skettles, Lady (D. & S.), 30 Skewton, Hon. Mrs. (D. & S.), 31 Skimpole (B.H.), 33, 131 Smike (N.N.), 58 Sparkins (S.B.T. 5), 31, 107 Spenlow, Dora (D.C.) 33, 55, 102 Squeers (N.N.), 36, 100 Steerforth (D.C.) 30 Stiggins (P.P.), 74 Strong, Dr. (D.C.) 45, 80 Summerson, Esther (B.H.), 29 Sweedlepipe (M.C.), 59 Swills, Little (B.H.), 107 Swiveller, Dick (O.C.S.), 12, 27, 37, 78, 83, 123-130

Tackleton (C.H.), 65, 66 Tapley, Mark (M.C.), 73, 84, 86, 102 Tappertit (B.R.), 25 Tauntons, Miss (S.B.T. 7), 54, 90 Tetterby Family (H.M.), 79 Tibbs, Mrs. (S.B.T. 1), 40 Timson, Rev. (S.B.T. 10), 29 Tiny Tim (C.C.), 101 Tippin, Mrs. (S.B.T. 4), 62 Tippin, Master (S.B.T. 4), 62 Todgers, Mrs. (M.C.), 89, 108 Tomlinson (D. & S.), 67 Toots (D.C.), 37 Topper (C.C.), 103 Tottle, Watkins (S.B.T. 10), 59 Tox, Miss (D. & S.), 33 Tpschoffki (G.S.), 20, 51 Traddles (D.C.), 33 Trotter, Job (P.P.), 80 Trotwood, Miss (D.C.), 50 Tulrumble (M.P.), 51 Tupman (P.P.), 25 Turveydrop (B.H.), 29 Twist, Oliver (O.T.), 39

Varden, Mrs. (B.R.) Veck, Toby ('Trotty') (Ch.), 23, 50, 66 Velasco, Rinaldo di, see Pickleson

Wackles, Sophy (O.C.S.), 37, 125-128 Wardle (P.P.), 99 Wegg, Silas (O.M.F.), 132-134 Weller, Mr. (P.P.), 34 Weller, Sam (P.P.), 34, 73 (&c.), 99, 100 Wickfield (D.C.), 80 Wilding (N.T.), 77 Wilfer (O.M.F.), 61, 96 Wilkins (S.B.C.), 48 Willet, Joe (B.R.), 73 Wisbottle (S.B.T. 1), 40 Wopsle (G.E.), 64, 72, 108



GENERAL INDEX

Allon, Dr., 81 Arne, Dr., 16, 77, 153, 157 Attwood, T., 114 Auber, 3

Barnett, J., 157 Bath, 60 Bayly, T.H., 130, 159 Bedford (singer), 91 Beethoven, 21, 148 Beggar's Opera, 135, 153, 161 Bell's Life in London, 92 'Belmont' (Hymn-tune), 98 Benedict, Sir J., 140 Bishop, Sir H., 12, 14, 138, 142, 144, 148, 156 Blamire, S., 136 Blondel, C., 159 Boai, M., 62 Boston (U.S.A.), 7, 32 Bowden, 1 Boyce, W., 144 Braham (singer), 15, 116, 136, 140 Bridge, Sir F., 99, 139 Broadstairs, 5, 9, 10 Buckingham (singer), 92 Burgoyne, 156 Burns, 137, 149, 153 Byrd, 149 Byron, 12, 141

Campbell, 11, 161 Carey, H., 141, 143, 149 Carpenter, J.E., 160 Carrara, 4 Chappell, W., 151 'Chaunter,' 109 Cherry, Andrew, 137 Choir, The, 18, 87 Chopin, 2 Chorley, H., 12, 21 Clapham, 67 Clari, 14 Collins, Wilkie, 11 Cowell (singer), 139 Curwen, John, 17

Daily News, The, 16, 20 Dalton, H.R.S., 17, 161 Davies, Rev. R., 82 Davy, J., 120, 137, 154, 162 Dibdin, C., 88, 115, 119, 133, 139, 146, 156 Dibdin, C., Jr., 111 Dibdin, T., 114, 147 Dover, 5 'Drums,' 109 D'Urfey, 151

'Eagle,' The, 24, 27, 47, 48 'Elephant and Castle,' The, 43 Elson, C., 144

Fairburn (song publisher), 9, 89, 121 Field, J.T., 8 Forster, J., 1, 5, 9, 24, 58, 82 Foundling Hospital, 77

Garrick, D., 144 Gay, 153, 161 Genoa, 5, 72 Gissing, 46 Glindon, 48 Glover, S., 158, 160 Golden Square, 6 Goldsmith, 161 Gounod, 2 Greene, M., 77 Grimaldi, 111

Hamilton, Mrs. E., 134 Handel, 21, 45, 48, 74, 77, 140, 144 Haydn, 77 Hoare, Prince, 113 Hodson, G.A., 150 Hook, J., 145 Horn, C.E., 135 Household Words, 19, 80-82 Howell, 48 Hughes, J.C., 143 Hullah, 15, 17, 130, 150 Hutchinson Family, 13

Incledon, 91, 152 Irish Melodies, 7, 8, 88, 129, 131, 142 et seq.

Jonson, Ben, 141 Jerrold, D., 3 Joachim, 13 Julian, Dr., 81

Kelly, M., 158 Kent (composer), 77 Kidson, Mr. F., 137, 139, 161, 162 Kitton, F.G., 1, 7, 15

Lampe, J.F., 141 Landor, 10 Lang, A., 72 Lee, G.A., 133, 141 Leech, J., 23 Lemon, Mark, 11 Leveridge, R., 139 Lind, Jenny, 3 Linley, G., 121, 143, 158 Lisle, Rouget de, 148 Little Warbler, 9, 89, 121 Loder, E.J., 155 London Oddities, 92 London Singer's Magazine, 18, 159 Luard-Selby, B., 75

Macdermott, 94 Maclise, 12 Mallet, 153 Mann, Dr. A.H., 109 Marseilles, 86 Marshalsea, 34 Martin's Act, 96 Mazzinghi, 152, 155 Mendelssohn, 2, 77 Meyerbeer, 3 Millard, Mrs., 162 Miller, Rev. J., 81 Moffat, J., 161 Moore, T., 7, 12, 133, 134, 142 et seq. Mornington, Lord, 147 Mozart, 2, 21, 48, 77, 137, 141 Musical Times, The, 153

Neukomm, 147 Norwich Festival, 109 'Number Four Collection,' 80

Offenbach, 2

Panormo, 138 Parke, 141 Parr, Miss, 81 Parry, J., 133 Parsons, 48 Peel, Sir R., 96 Percy, J., 159 'Phiz,' 47 Power, Miss, 10 Prentice's Warbler, 89 Procter, A., 80 Purcell, 77, 139

Rainforth, Miss, 15 Reeve, W., 111, 145 Rice, T.D., 97 Richards, Brinley, 143 Robson (singer), 159 Rochester, 43, 75 Rossini, 141 Royal Academy of Music, 21 Russell, Henry, 140, 156 Russell, Lord John, 3

St. Clement Danes, 70 St. Peter's, Rome, 72 Seven Dials, 9 Shakespeare, 154 Sheridan, R.B., 144 Shield, 137 Stanfell's Budget, 89 Storace, S., 113, 147 Souper, E., 158 Sweeting, Dr., 155

Thomson, 153 Tonic Sol-Fa, 17, 150

Vauxhall Gardens, 24, 91, 104 Verini, 158 Vicar of Wakefield, 161

Watts, Dr., 7, 78, 79, 80, 145, 153, 158 Webbe, S., 141, 143 Wellington House Academy, 1 White Conduit gardens, 24, 93 Williams, Dr. V., 122 Wills, 21



A LIST OF VOCAL AND INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC

ASSOCIATED WITH DICKENS AND WITH THE CHARACTERS IN HIS NOVELS

All these pieces are in the possession of Mr. W. Miller, Librarian of the Dickens Fellowship

Songs in the VILLAGE COQUETTES. Words by Charles Dickens. Music by Hullah.

THE IVY GREEN. Song. Words by Charles Dickens. Music by Mrs. Henry Dale.

THE IVY GREEN. Song. Music by A. De Belfer.

THE IVY GREEN. Song. Music by W. Lovell Phillips.

THE IVY GREEN. Song. Music by Henry Russell.

(This song has been published by almost every music publisher in London and America.)

Introduction and familiar variations on THE IVY GREEN arranged for the pianoforte by Ricardo Linter.

Russell's Song THE IVY GREEN, with introduction and variations for the pianoforte by Stephen Glover.

THE IVY GREEN as a vocal duet. Music by Henry Russell.

A CHRISTMAS CAROL. Words by Charles Dickens. Music by Henry Russell.

A CHRISTMAS CAROL. Words by Charles Dickens. Music by Henry Russell to the tune of OLD KING COLE.

BOLD TURPIN. Words by Charles Dickens. Music by Sir J.F. Bridge.

PICKWICK. Set to Music by George L. Jeune. Words by George Soane.

THE WERY LAST OBSERVATIONS OF WELLER SENIOR TO BOZ ON HIS DEPARTURE FROM LONDON. Written and sung by J.M. Field, Esq. Adapted to an old air. Boston, 1842.

THE ORIGINAL SET OF PICKWICK QUADRILLES. Edited by 'Boz' Junior.

SAM WELLER'S ADVENTURES. Reprinted in The Life and Times of James Catnach.

GABRIEL GRUB. Cantata Seria Buffa. Adapted by Frederick Wood. Music by George Fox.

PICKWICK TARANTELLE.

MR. STIGGINS. Song. Maliciously written and composed by 'Tony Weller.'

THE PICKWICK QUADRILLE. Composed by Fred Revallin.

THE PICKWICK LANCERS. Composed by Camille D'Aubert.

PICKWICK. Songs and Dances by Edward Solomon. Words of songs by Sir F.C. Burnand.

OLIVER TWIST. Written by H. Copeland from a song by W.T. Townsend.

THE ARTFUL DODGER. Written by Charles Sloman and Sam Cowell. Music by Fred Bridgeman. Sung by Sam Cowell.

NICHOLAS NICKLEBY QUADRILLE AND NICKLEBY GALOP. By Sydney Vernon.

MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK, 'DID YOU HEAR ANYTHING KNOCK?' Song by Beuler.

MASTER HUMPHREY'S QUADRILLES. Music by 'Boz' Junior.

THE CHIMES OF MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK. Arranged for the pianoforte by Charles Arnold.

THE GHOST OF THE BARON OF GROG-SWIG. Written by John Major. Arranged by J. Monro.

LITTLE NELL. Words by Miss Charlotte Young. Music by George Linley.

LITTLE NELL. Composed by George Linley. Arranged for the pianoforte by Carlo Totti.

NELL. Song. Composed by H.L. Winter.

LITTLE NELL. By Miss Hawley.

LITTLE NELL. Waltz by Dan Godfrey.

NELL. Words by Edward Oxenford. Music by Alfred J. Caldicott.

LITTLE NELLIE'S POLKA. Composed by J. Pridham.

BARNABY RUDGE TARANTELLE. By Clementine Ward.

DOLLY VARDEN. Ballad. Words and Music by Cotsford Dick.

G.W. Hunt's Popular Song DOLLY VARDEN.

DOLLY VARDEN. Comic Song. Words by Frank W. Green. Music Alfred Lee.

Vance's DOLLY VARDEN. Written, composed, and sung by Alfred G. Vance.

G.W. Moore's Great Song DRESSED AS A DOLLY VARDEN. Written, composed, and sung by G.W. Moore.

DOLLY VARDEN'S WEDDING. Comic Song. Written, composed, and arranged by T.R. Tebley.

DOLLY VARDEN WALTZ. By Henry Parker.

DOLLY VARDEN VALSE. Composed by Sara Leumas.

THE DOLLY VARDEN POLKA. By Brinley Richards.

THE DOLLY VARDEN POLKA. By W.C. Levey.

DOLLY VARDEN POLKA. By Henry Parker.

THE DOLLY VARDEN POLKA. Arranged by T.C. Lewis. Composed by G. Discongi.

DOLLY VARDEN POLKA. By George Gough.

DOLLY VARDEN GALOP. By Charles Coote, jun.

DOLLY VARDEN SCHOTTISCHE. By Helene.

THE DOLLY VARDEN SCHOTTISCHE. By H. King.

DOLLY VARDEN GAVOTTE. By Clementine Ward.

DOLLY VARDEN QUADRILLE. By Henry Parker.

DOLLY VARDEN QUADRILLE, on old English Tunes. By C.H.R. Marriott.

MAYPOLE HUGH. Song. Words by Charles Bradberry. Music by George Fox.

YANKEE NOTES FOR ENGLISH CIRCULATION; or BOZ IN A-MERRY-KEY. Comic Song. Written by James Briton. Music arranged to an American Air by Geo. Loder.

THE CHRISTMAS CAROL QUADRILLES. By Edwin Merriott.

TINY TIM. Words by Edward Oxenford. Music by Alfred J. Caldicott.

TINY TIM. Words by Harry Lynn. Music by W. Knowles.

THE SONG OF CHRISTMAS. Song sung in A Christmas Carol at the Theatre Royal, Adelphi. Composed by C. Herbert Rodwell.

TINY TIM. Written and composed by Arthur Wingham.

'GOD BLESS US EVERY ONE.' Words by Geo. Cooper. Music by Herbert Foster.

THE CHIMES. Song. Written by J.E. Carpenter. Music composed by F. Nicholls Crouch.

THE CHIMES. By Jullien.

THE CHIMES QUADRILLES. By Henry Oakey.

THE CHIMES QUADRILLES. By Lancelott.

THE CHIMES GAVOTTE. For the pianoforte, with bell accompaniment (ad lib.). Composed by Wm. West, Organist and Choirmaster of St. Margaret Pattens (Rood Lane, E.C.).

LILLIAN. Ballad from The Chimes. The Poetry by Fanny E. Lacey. Music by Edward L. Hime.

THE SPIRIT OF THE CHIMES. Written and composed by Fanny E. Lacey.

THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH. Song. By James E. Stewart, Cincinnati, U.S.A.

THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH. A Domestic Ballad. Written by Edward J. Gill. Music by J. Blewitt.

THE CRICKET POLKA.

THE CRICKET POLKA. Composed by Jullien.

THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH QUADRILLES. Composed by S.D. Saunders.

THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH. A set of Quadrilles. By T.L. Rowbotham.

THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH. A new Christmas Quadrille. By F. Lancelott.

THE NEW CRICKET POLKA. Composed by Johann Lupeski.

THE BATTLE OF LIFE. Song. Words by O.C. Lynn. Music by R. Graylott. Published in The Illustrated London News, March 20, 1847.

THE FRUIT GATHERERS' SONG ('The Battle of Life'). Written by Fanny E. Lacey. Composed by Edwin Flood.

THE HAUNTED MAN QUADRILLES. By Wm. West.

WHAT ARE THE WILD WAVES SAYING? Written by J.E. Carpenter. Music by Stephen Glover.

WHAT ARE THE WILD WAVES SAYING? (Stephen Glover). Arranged for the pianoforte by Brinley Richards.

A VOICE FROM THE WAVES (an answer to the above). Words by R. Ryan. Music by Stephen Glover.

LITTLE PAUL BALLAD. Poetry by Miss C. Young. Music by W.T. Wrighton.

PAUL. Song. Words by Edward Oxenford. Music by Alfred J. Caldicott.

FLORENCE. Song. Written by Charles Jeffrey.

POOR FLORENCE. Song. Music composed by W.T. Wrighton.

WALTER AND FLORENCE. Song. Written by Johanna Chandler. Music by Stephen Glover.

DOMBEY AND SON QUADRILLE. By Miss Harriet Frances Brown.

THE DAVID COPPERFIELD POLKA. Composed by W. Wilson.

THE MICAWBER QUADRILLE (played in the drama of Little Em'ly, at the Olympic Theatre, in 1869). Composed by J. Winterbottom.

LITTLE EM'LY VALSES. By John Winterbottom. (Played in the drama of Little Em'ly, at the Olympic Theatre, in 1869.)

THE LITTLE EM'LY POLKA. Composed by W.G. Severn.

AGNES; or I HAVE LOVED YOU ALL MY LIFE. Ballad. Written by Ger Vere Irving. Composed by Gerald Stanley.

DORA; or THE CHILD-WIFE'S FAREWELL. Ballad. Written by George Linley. Composed by Gerald Stanley.

PEGGOTTY THE WANDERER. Ballad. Written by William Martin. Music by James William Etherington.

DORA TO AGNES. Song. Words by Charles Jeffrey. Music by J.H. Tully.

LITTLE BLOSSOM. Ballad by Stephen Glover. Words by Charlotte Young.

HOUSEHOLD WORDS. Duet. Written by Charlotte Young. Composed by John Blockley.

Songs and Ballads from Bleak House:

(1) THE SONG OF ESTHER SUMMERSON, 'Farewell to the Old Home.' Written by Charles Jeffrey. Music by Charles W. Glover.

(2) ADA CLARE. Written by Charles Jeffrey. Set to Music by Charles W. Glover.

POOR JO! Ballad. Written by H.B. Farnie. Composed by C.F.R. Marriott.

POOR JO! Song and Chorus. Written by W.R. Gordon. Composed by Alfred Lee.

'JO.' Galop for the pianoforte upon airs from the celebrated drama, by Edward Solomon.

'HE WAS WERY GOOD TO ME.' Poor Jo's song. Written and composed by Alfred Allen.

THE TOKEN FLOWERS. Song founded on 'Caddy's Flowers' in Bleak House. Written by Joseph Edward Carpenter. Music by B. Moligne.

HARD TIMES. Polka. By C.W.

LITTLE DORRIT. Ballad. Written and composed by John Caulfield.

LITTLE DORRIT. Song. Written by Henry Abrahams. Music by C. Stanley.

LITTLE DORRIT'S POLKA. Composed by Jules Norman.

AS YOU LIKE IT; or LITTLE DORRIT'S POLKA. By W.H. Montgomery.

LITTLE DORRIT'S VIGIL. By the composer of LITTLE NELL.

LITTLE DORRIT'S SCHOTTISCHE. Composed by W.M. Parker.

LITTLE DORRIT SERENADE. By Clementine Ward.

'MY DEAR OLD HOME.' Ballad. Written by J.E. Carpenter. Composed by John Blockley.

WHO PASSES BY THIS ROAD SO LATE? Blandois' song from Little Dorrit. Words by Charles Dickens. Music by H.R.S. Dalton. (This song was suggested to Dickens by the French song entitled 'Le Chevalier du guet.')

FLOATING AWAY BALLAD. Written by J.E. Carpenter. Music by John Blockley.

ALL THE YEAR ROUND; or THE SEARCH FOR HAPPINESS. Song. Written by W.S. Passmore. Composed by John Blockley.

ALL THE YEAR ROUND QUADRILLES. By E. Frewin.

ALL THE YEAR ROUND VARSOVIANA. By W.H. Montgomery.

THE TWO CITIES QUADRILLES. By W.H. Montgomery.

TOM TIDDLER'S POLKA. Composed by W. Wilson.

GREAT EXPECTATIONS. Ballad.

Coote's Lancers, 'SOMEBODY'S LUGGAGE.'

MRS. LIRRIPER'S QUADRILLE. Written by Adrian Victor.

JENNY WREN (THE DOLL'S DRESSMAKER). Song. Words by Edward Oxenford. Music by Alfred J. Caldicott.

JENNY WREN QUADRILLES. Arranged by Rosabel.

MUGBY JUNCTION GALOP. By Charles Coote, jun.

NO THOROUGHFARE GALOP. Composed by Charles Coote, jun.



[From an edition:]

PRINTED BY THE

'SOUTHAMPTON TIMES' CO., LTD.,

70 ABOVE BAR, SOUTHAMPTON



TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES

The musical extracts are marked [Figure 1]-[Figure 8]. These are available as MIDI files. Italic text is marked thus with underscores.

Alterations:

Page 10 "and can't play 'out to-night,'" Hyphen not inked in original.

Page 25 "and tuned like fifty stomach-aches." Corrected typo: "tuned liked"

Page 40 "which had no recognizable tune" Corrected typo: "recognizable time"

Page 89 "given to the young red-haired boy" Corrected typo: "young red-haired boots"

Page 93 "penn'orths" Page 104 "hunting field," Letter 't' not inked in original.

Page 115 "His musical powers made him useful at the club-room" Hyphen at line-end: could be "clubroom".

Page 116 "'as of a gallant and eminent naval Hero,'" Closing quote missing in original.

Page 146 "(O.C.S. 27)" Corrected typo: "D.C.S."

Page 148 "See 'Since the first dawn of reason.'" Original had "When the first dawn of reason."

Page 150 "See 'Strew then, Oh strew.'" Original had "Strew then, O strew."

Page 152 "Come weal, come woe, we'll gather and go," Line indented in original.

Page 164 "Banjo" Page 165 "Brown, Mr." Page numbers missing in original.

Pages 27, 33, 166, 177 "Cadby" corrected to "Caddy"

THE END

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