CASE No. 5878.—A.B. Maniacal attack. 48 individual reactions, of which 18 are classed as normal, 10 are sound reactions (2 sound neologisms), 1 word complement, 8 particles, and 11 unclassified reactions most of which are either obviously normal or "far fetched" but not strictly incoherent.

Table—mahogany....... Dark—green........... Music—masonic........10 Sickness—seasickness.10 Man—maternity........10 Deep—well............ Soft—silk............ Eating—cleanliness...19 Mountain—Gibraltar...17 House—bungalow....... Black—light.......... Mutton—lamb.......... Comfort—linen........17 Hand—left............17 Short—shorthand......10 Fruit—pears.......... Butterfly—canary.....17 Smooth—linen.........17 Command—pilot........17 Chair—round.......... Sweet—sugar.......... Whistle—mother.......19 Woman—twenty-one.....12 Cold—ice............. Slow—music........... Wish—girl............ River—Hudson......... White—plaster........17 Beautiful—nature..... Window—St. Patrick's.17 Rough—blankets.......19 Citizen—twenty-one...12 Foot—six.............12 Spider—fly........... Needle—tailor........ Red—Herald...........19 Sleep—seven..........12 Anger—Angoria........ 3 Carpet—green......... Girl—eighteen........12 High—school..........11 Working—ten..........12 Sour—kraut........... Earth—round.......... Trouble—son..........19 Soldier—navy......... Cabbage—curly........19 Hard—stone........... Eagle—almanac........17 Stomach—stomjack..... 3 Stem—maple...........17 Lamp—New.....York....19 Dream—husband........19 Yellow—cards.........17 Bread—rye............ Justice—liberty...... Boy—Joe.............. Light—white.......... Health—death.........10 Bible—holy........... Memory—seven.........12 Sheep—lamb........... Bath—cleanliness..... Cottage—gray.........17 Swift—ball........... Blue—balloon.........10 Hungry—yes...........12 Priest—doctor........ Ocean—Niagara........17 Head—rest............ Stove—stationary.....10 Long—poems...........19 Religion—Catholic.... Whiskey—Hunter....... Child—Jesus..........17 Bitter—gall.......... Hammer—steel......... Thirsty—water........ City—New York........ Square—Union......... Butter—sweet......... Doctor—S.............17 Loud—discreet........19 Thief—night.......... Lion—Bostock......... 2 Joy—Joy Line.........10 Bed—Ostermoor........17 Heavy—iron........... Tobacco—Durham....... Baby—Rose............17 Moon—half............ Scissors—steel....... Quiet—nursing........19 Green—grass.......... Salt—rock............ Street—Liberty.......17 King—Alphonso........ Cheese—Swiss......... Blossom—apple........ Afraid—dark..........

CASE No. 6511.—U.B. Maniacal attack. Persistent use of particles oh, me, I, none, etc.

Table—none........... 6 Dark—red............. Music—stock..........19 Sickness—rose........19 Man—Frank............17 Deep—blue............ Soft—pillow.......... Eating—no............12 Mountain—oyster......11 House—mercy..........19 Black—mother.........19 Mutton—me............ 6 Comfort—home......... Hand—mother..........15 Short—me............. 6 Fruit—me............. 5 Butterfly—it.........12 Smooth—oh............12 Command—none......... 6 Chair—none........... 5 Sweet—for............12 Whistle—bird......... Woman—I.............. 6 Cold—I............... 5 Slow—me.............. Wish—none............ 2 River—are............12 White—wife...........10 Beautiful—Alma.......17 Window—Stephen.......19 Rough—Rudolphia......10 Citizen—father.......17 Foot—Anthon..........19 Spider—reverend......19 Needle—pine..........17

Red—brother..........19 Sleep—Adam...........19 Anger—I.............. 6 Carpet—home.......... Girl—Agatha..........17 High—niece...........13 Working—I............ 6 Sour—I............... 5 Earth—I.............. 5 Trouble—I............ 5 Soldier—father.......15 Cabbage—hail.........19 Hard—me..............12 Eagle—I.............. 6 Stomach—I............ 5 Stem—life............ Lamp—Lambert.........10 Dream—I.............. 6 Yellow—I............. 5 Bread—I.............. 5 Justice—I............ 5 Boy—just.............13 Light—picture........19 Health—cook..........19 Bible—beads..........17 Memory—Dick..........19 Sheep—to.............12 Bath—none............ Cottage—home......... Swift—lazy........... Blue—Nell............19 Hungry—I............. Priest—I............. 5 Ocean—I.............. 5 Head—home............ 6 Stove—home........... Long—short........... Religion—none........ Whiskey—none......... Child—Sylvester......17 Bitter—I............. 6 Hammer—my............12 Thirsty—no........... 6 City—no.............. 5 Square—Ben...........19 Butter—I............. 6 Doctor—I............. 5 Loud—bell............ Thief—iron...........19 Lion—I............... 6 Joy—I................ 5 Bed—I................ 5 Heavy—I.............. 5 Tobacco—I............ 5 Baby—I............... 5 Moon—will............12 Scissors—beads.......15 Quiet—nerves.........19 Green—I.............. 6 Salt—I............... 5 Street—Peter.........17 King—I............... 6 Cheese—I............. 5 Blossom—I............ 5 Afraid—no............

CASE No. 4427.—A.R. Maniacal attack. Unusual number of doubtful reactions; 46 individual reactions of which 9 are classed as normal; 29 are unclassified, some seemingly incoherent.

Table—Chicago........19 Dark—Montreal........18 Music—Mississippi....18 Sickness—flowers.....19 Man—ocean............19 Deep—medicines.......19 Soft—accidental......19 Eating—vaccination...19 Mountain—evergreens..17 House—caves..........19 Black—station........19 Mutton—operations....19 Comfort—money........ Hand—bandages........10 Short—soldiers.......19 Fruit—dictionary.....19 Butterfly—storehouse.19 Smooth—vegetables....18 Command—Bible........ Chair—histories......14 Sweet—farewells......19 Whistle—ammunition...19 Woman—foreign........19 Cold—armory..........19 Slow—St. Petersburg..19 Wish—wealth.......... River—revenue........10 White—purity......... Beautiful—colonial...19 Window—shutters...... Rough—planes......... 2 Citizen—naturalization Foot—carriage........19 Spider—remedies......19 Needle—canoe.........19 Red—refreshments.....10 Sleep—restfulness.... 2 Anger—usefulness..... 9 Carpet—coach.........19 Girl—finery..........19 High—fortifications..19 Working—materials....19 Sour—pickles......... Earth—gravitation.... 2 Trouble—graphophone..19 Soldier—guns......... Cabbage—children.....19 Hard—inheritance.....19 Eagle—feathers....... Stomach—envelope.....19 Stem—roots........... Lamp—oil............. Dream—fairies........17 Yellow—lemons........ 2 Bread—jams...........17 Justice—repentance...17 Boy—clothes.......... Light—lanterns.......17 Health—joys.......... 2 Bible—heaven......... Memory—head.......... Sheep—pastures....... Bath—cleanliness..... Cottage—home......... Swift—rapids......... 2 Blue—truth........... Hungry—appetite...... Priest—saintliness...17 Ocean—ships.......... Head—intelligence.... Stove—woods.......... 2 Long—trains.......... 2 Religion—godliness... 2 Whiskey—drunkenness.. Child—joyfulness..... 2 Bitter—olives........ Hammer—nuts.......... Thirsty—water........ City—shopping........ Square—monuments..... 2 Butter—crackers......17 Doctor—medicines..... Loud—music........... Thief—detectives..... 2 Lion—cages........... 2 Joy—home............. Bed—restfulness...... 2 Heavy—expressage.....17 Tobacco—cigars....... Baby—carriage........ Moon—light........... Scissors—goods....... Quiet—peacefulness... Green—vegetables..... Salt—water........... Street—stones........ King—crown........... Cheese—knife......... Blossom—plants....... 2 Afraid—enemies.......17

CASE No. 6457.—C.G. Depressive attack. 36 individual reactions of which 9 are classed as normal and 20 as unclassified; among the latter several seem to be incoherent

Table—fish...........17 Dark—boat............ Music—water..........18 Sickness—tank........18 Man—horse............ Deep—ocean........... Soft—egg............. Eating—beans.........17 Mountain—grass....... House—roof........... Black—bath...........10 Mutton—butcher....... Comfort—cigar........17 Hand—shoes...........19 Short—baseball.......19 Fruit—orange......... Butterfly—elephant...19 Smooth—glass......... Command—general...... Chair—kitchen........17 Sweet—cake...........17 Whistle—bird......... Woman—door...........19 Cold—ice............. Slow—cat.............19 Wish—bed.............19 River—trout..........17 White—paint.......... Beautiful—monkey.....19 Window—bars.......... Rough—rowdy.......... Citizen—policeman.... Foot—fine............ 9 Spider—insect........ Needle—sewing........ Red—man.............. 9 Sleep—pond...........19 Anger—hatred......... Carpet—tacks......... Girl—floor...........13 High—mountain........ Working—dog..........19 Sour—milk............ Earth—mud............ Trouble—radiator.....19 Soldier—cannon....... Cabbage—vegetable.... Hard—wood............ Eagle—quick..........19 Stomach—flesh........ Stem—pipe............ Lamp—burn............ Dream—thinking....... 1 Yellow—mice..........19 Bread—baker.......... Justice—equality..... Boy—young............ Light—green..........17 Health—art...........19 Bible—preacher....... Memory—return........19 Sheep—fold........... Bath—water........... Cottage—house........ Swift—fleeting....... 2 Blue—dark............ Hungry—thirst........ Priest—elephant......15 Ocean—briny..........19 Head—hard............ Stove—black.......... Long—grass........... Religion—thinking.... 1 Whiskey—Kentucky..... Child—carriage....... Bitter—pickles....... Hammer—nails......... Thirsty—wanting...... City—New York........ Square—base..........17 Butter—cow........... Doctor—carriage...... Loud—hall............19 Thief—prison......... Lion—cage............ Joy—automobile....... Bed—iron............. Heavy—lead........... Tobacco—weed......... Baby—rocker.......... Moon—sky............. Scissors—laundry.....19 Quiet—peaceful....... Green—engine.........19 Salt—grocer..........19 Street—Lincoln.......17 King—Spain........... Cheese—baker.........19 Blossom—flower....... Afraid—going......... 2

INVOLUTIONAL MELANCHOLIA; ALCOHOLIC DEMENTIA; SENILE DEMENTIA.

There are so few cases of these psychoses in our series that we can say but little concerning their associational disorders.

In Table V. we show all the types of reactions given by each subject.

We have not observed in our cases of involutional melancholia any undue tendency to give individual reactions. The records are either perfectly normal or slightly abnormal in that they show an increase of the non-specific (common) reactions. In this respect they resemble strongly the records obtained from some cases of manic-depressive insanity. This similarity is of interest in connection with other evidence, recently brought to light, [1] showing that involutional melancholia is closely related to manic-depressive insanity, if not identical with it.

[Footnote 1: G. L. Dreyfus. Die Melancholic ein Zustandsbild des manisch-depressiven Irreseins. 1907.]

TABLE V. + -+ -+ -+ Involutional Alcoholic Senile Melancholia Dementia Dementia + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 0 6 4 5 6 6 6 4 5 5 6 5 6 1 6 6 5 6 5 Case No. 2 8 7 4 3 0 8 6 2 3 9 4 0 4 4 8 5 7 TYPES OF REACTION 0 1 1 8 6 7 1 3 9 6 6 6 0 1 7 3 3 8 7 8 9 0 8 7 2 5 8 9 7 9 9 8 1 7 3 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Common reactions: Specific reactions................ 86 92 79 92 83 86 83 78 90 79 75 77 80 46 72 71 82 77 Non-specific reactions............ 13 2 12 1 9 4 6 6 3 11 10 8 3 8 16 8 .. 3 Doubtful reactions................ 1 2 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 2 5 3 3 7 .. 6 .. .. Individual reactions: Normal reactions.................. .. 2 1 4 .. 3 1 6 5 4 3 4 3 14 2 4 8 3 Derivatives of stimulus words..... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 1 .. Non-specific Reactions............ .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 2 .. .. Sound reactions (words)........... .. .. .. 1 .. 1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sound reactions (neologisms)...... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Word complements.................. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Particles of speech............... .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 1 .. .. .. .. .. 5 1 2 .. 1 Association to preceding stimulus. .. .. .. .. 1 .. 1 .. .. .. 2 .. .. .. .. 1 .. .. Association to preceding reaction. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 Repetition of preceding stimulus.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 Repetition of previous stimulus... .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 .. .. .. .. .. 1 .. .. .. .. .. Repetition of preceding reaction.. .. .. .. 1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 .. .. .. 2 Repetition of previous reaction... .. .. .. .. 1 .. 1 .. 1 .. .. .. 2 1 2 3 1 2 Reaction repeated five times...... .. .. .. .. 4 .. .. .. .. 2 2 4 .. 4 .. .. .. 3 Neologisms without sound relation. .. .. .. .. .. 1 1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Unclassified...................... .. 2 4 .. 1 3 1 6 .. 2 3 4 8 14 6 2 8 5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Total individual reactions 0 4 5 6 7 8 9 13 6 8 10 12 14 39 12 15 18 20

CASE No. 4818.—S.M. Normal record.

Table—wood............. Dark—black............. Music—noise............ Sickness—illness....... Man—being.............. Deep—depth............. Soft—mushy............. Eating—devouring....... Mountain—hill.......... House—residence........ Black—color............ Mutton—meat............ Comfort—luxury......... Hand—body.............. Short—abrupt...........19 Fruit—oranges.......... Butterfly—insect....... Smooth—even............ Command—order.......... Chair—article.......... 1 Sweet—taste............ Whistle—noise.......... Woman—sex.............. Cold—temperature....... Slow—dull.............. Wish—desire............ River—water............ White—color............ Beautiful—sky.......... Window—glass........... Rough—uneven........... Citizen—representative.17 Foot—end...............19 Spider—insect.......... Needle—instrument...... Red—color.............. Sleep—repose........... Anger—temper........... Carpet—rug............. Girl—sex............... High—elevation......... Working—employment..... Sour—bitter............ Earth—clay............. Trouble—anxiety........ Soldier—military....... Cabbage—vegetable...... Hard—substance......... Eagle—bird............. Stomach—body........... Stem—flower............ Lamp—light............. Dream—imagination...... Yellow—color........... Bread—wheat............ Justice—credit.........17 Boy—child.............. Light—sun.............. Health—condition....... Bible—book............. Memory—remembrance..... Sheep—lamb............. Bath—bathing........... Cottage—house.......... Swift—rapid............ Blue—color............. Hungry—desire.......... Priest—minister........ Ocean—water............ Head—body.............. Stove—fire............. Long—distance.......... Religion—creed......... Whiskey—liquor......... Child—infant........... Bitter—sour............ Hammer—tool............ Thirsty—dry............ City—town.............. Square—block........... Butter—food............ Doctor—physician....... Loud—noisy............. Thief—burglar.......... Lion—animal............ Joy—happiness.......... 1 Bed—cot................ Heavy—weight........... Tobacco—weed........... Baby—infant............ Moon—light............. Scissors—instrument.... Quiet—noiseless........ Green—color............ Salt—seasoning......... Street—block........... King—ruler............. Cheese—food............ Blossom—flower......... Afraid—fear............

CASE No. 6207.—T.S. No individual reactions; 13 non-specific reactions.

Table—furniture...... Dark—color........... Music—fiddle......... Sickness—bed......... Man—person........... 1 Deep—water........... Soft—pliable......... Eating—cake.......... Mountain—high........ House—bricks......... Black—color.......... Mutton—meat.......... Comfort—easy......... Hand—limb............ Short—small.......... 1 Fruit—vegetable...... Butterfly—insect..... Smooth—level......... Command—control...... Chair—sit............ Sweet—nice........... 1 Whistle—noise........ Woman—person......... 1 Cold—atmosphere...... Slow—easy............ Wish—something....... River—stream......... White—color.......... Beautiful—nice....... 1 Window—glass......... Rough—unpleasant..... 1 Citizen—person....... 1 Foot—limb............ Spider—insect........ Needle—instrument.... Red—color............ Sleep—bed............ Anger—irritable...... Carpet—rug........... Girl—person.......... 1 High—elevation....... Working—try.......... 2 Sour—bitter.......... Earth—sand........... Trouble—anxiety...... Soldier—person....... 1 Cabbage—plant........ Hard—stone........... Eagle—bird........... Stomach—person....... 1 Stem—apple........... Lamp—light........... Dream—sleep.......... Yellow—color......... Bread—flour.......... Justice—Equal........ Boy—child............ Light—gas............ Health—doctor........ Bible—Scripture...... Memory—thought....... 1 Sheep—animal......... Bath—water........... Cottage—house........ Swift—quick.......... Blue—color........... Hungry—want.......... Priest—preach........ Ocean—water.......... Head—person.......... 1 Stove—heat........... Long—length.......... Religion—belief...... Whiskey—drink........ Child—person......... 1 Bitter—sour.......... Hammer—tool.......... Thirsty—dry.......... City—place........... Square—shape......... Butter—eat........... Doctor—physician..... Loud—hear............ Thief—steal.......... Lion—animal.......... Joy—glad............. Bed—sleep............ Heavy—weight......... Tobacco—plant........ Baby—child........... Moon—light........... Scissors—tool........ Quiet—rest........... Green—color.......... Salt—spice........... Street—place......... King—ruler........... Cheese—eat........... Blossom—flower....... Afraid—hide..........

CASE No. 5719.—A.W.S. 5 individual reactions; 12 non-specific reactions.

Table—stand.......... Dark—color........... Music—happy.......... 1 Sickness—ill......... Man—human............ Deep—thought......... 1 Soft—touch........... Eating—appetite...... Mountain—ground...... House—shelter........ Black—color.......... Mutton—lamb.......... Comfort—warm......... Hand—touch........... Short—small.......... 1 Fruit—taste.......... Butterfly—beauty..... 1 Smooth—level......... Command—obey......... Chair—rest........... Sweet—good........... Whistle—noise........ Woman—female......... Cold—chilled......... 2 Slow—move............ Wish—think........... 1 River—water.......... White—color.......... Beautiful—nice....... 1 Window—glass......... Rough—push........... Citizen—man.......... 1 Foot—body............ Spider—insect........ Needle—pointed....... Red—blood............ Sleep—rest........... Anger—riled.......... Carpet—covering...... Girl—child........... High—air............. Working—ambitious.... Sour—taste........... Earth—ground......... Trouble—thought...... 1 Soldier—command...... Cabbage—vegetable.... Hard—blow............17 Eagle—bird........... Stomach—body......... Stem—pipe............ Lamp—light........... Dream—thought........ 1 Yellow—purple........ Bread—food........... Justice—law.......... Boy—male............. Light—lamp........... Health—soul..........19 Bible—Scriptures..... Memory—thought....... 1 Sheep—lamb........... Bath—cleanness....... Cottage—house........ Swift—quick.......... Blue—color........... Hungry—appetite...... Priest—scholar....... 2 Ocean—water.......... Head—brains.......... Stove—heat........... Long—measurement..... 2 Religion—good........ 1 Whiskey—alcohol...... Child—baby........... Bitter—taste......... Hammer—knock......... Thirsty—water........ City—New York........ Square—box........... Butter—milk.......... Doctor—help.......... Loud—noise........... Thief—burglar........ Lion—animal.......... Joy—well.............19 Bed—rest............. Heavy—load........... Tobacco—nicotine..... Baby—joy............. Moon—light........... Scissors—cutting..... Quiet—rest........... Green—color.......... Salt—sand............19 Street—crossing...... 2 King—ruler........... Cheese—luxury........19 Blossom—flower....... Afraid—fright........

CASE No. 5635. J.D. 13 individual reactions, of which 6 are classed as normal, 1 particle, 6 unclassified, mostly obviously normal.

Table—eating......... Dark—night........... Music—amusement...... Sickness—distress.... Man—working.......... Deep—sorrow.......... Soft—easy............ Eating—supper........17 Mountain—pleasure.... 1 House—home........... Black—grief..........19 Mutton—butchers...... 2 Comfort—home......... Hand—shake........... Short—baseball.......19 Fruit—eating......... Butterfly—field...... Smooth—soft.......... Command—oblige.......17 Chair—seat........... Sweet—flowers........ Whistle—fire......... Woman—home........... Cold—winter.......... Slow—easy............ Wish—home............ River—dock...........17 Whiter—day........... Beautiful—handsome... Window—glass......... Rough—wagon..........19 Citizen—voter........ Foot—walking......... Spider—web........... Needle—sticking......19 Red—danger........... Sleep—rest........... Anger—right..........19 Carpet—house......... Girl—out.............12 High—air............. Working—labor........ Sour—bitter.......... Earth—ground......... Trouble—worry........ Soldier—man.......... 1 Cabbage—farmer....... 2 Hard—bath............19 Eagle—birds.......... Stomach—body......... Stem—pipe............ Lamp—burn............ Dream—thinking....... 1 Yellow—color......... Bread—eating......... Justice—peace........ Boy—soldier..........17 Light—day............ Health—happy......... 1 Bible—books.......... Memory—good.......... 1 Sheep—lamb........... Bath—washing......... Cottage—house........ Swift—quick.......... Blue—color........... Hungry—eating........ Priest—church........ Ocean—bathing........ Head—mind............ Stove—fire........... Long—hours........... Religion—church...... Whiskey—drinking..... Child—home........... Bitter—sour.......... Hammer—working....... Thirsty—dry.......... City—New York........ Square—block......... Butter—cow........... Doctor—hospital...... Loud—speaking........ 2 Thief—sentence.......17 Lion—animal.......... Joy—pleasure......... 1 Bed—sleeping......... Heavy—weight......... Tobacco—smoking...... Baby—home............ Moon—night........... Scissors—cutting..... Quiet—alone.......... Green—color.......... Salt—eating.......... Street—walking....... King—William.........17 Cheese—milk.......... Blossom—flower....... Afraid—fright........

Our cases of alcoholic dementia are clinically without evidences of disturbance of flow of thought. The dementia consists mainly in impairment or loss of the power of retention, with resulting amnesia for recent occurrences, and temporal disorientation. The records are either normal or show but slight departures from normal.

CASE No. 6369.—J.S. Slight deterioration.

Table—eat............ Dark—night........... Music—enjoyment...... Sickness—sadness..... Man—work............. 1 Deep—hole............ Soft—feathers........ Eating—appetite...... Mountain—hill........ House—live........... Black—dark........... Mutton—eat........... Comfort—pleasant..... 1 Hand—work............ 1 Short—story.......... Fruit—eat............ Butterfly—annoyance.. 6 Smooth—iron.......... Command—officer...... Chair—sit............ Sweet—nice........... 1 Whistle—pleasure..... 1 Woman—pleasure....... 1 Cold—annoyance....... 6 Slow—car............. Wish—like............ River—water.......... White—sack...........17 Beautiful—house......17 Window—look.......... Rough—unpleasant..... 1 Citizen—man.......... 1 Foot—walk............ Spider—annoyance..... Needle—sticking......19 Red—color............ Sleep—happy.......... 1 Anger—annoyance...... Carpet—walk.......... Girl—school.......... High—skies........... Working—labor........ Sour—lemon........... Earth—walk........... Trouble—annoyance.... Soldier—army......... Cabbage—eat.......... Hard—stone........... Eagle—fly............ Stomach—victuals.....17 Stem—pipe............ Lamp—burn............ Dream—sleep.......... Yellow—orange........ Bread—eat............ Justice—person....... 1 Boy—school........... Light—see............ Health—comfort....... Bible—read........... Memory—recollection.. Sheep—eat............ Bath—cleanness....... Cottage—live......... Swift—go............. Blue—color........... Hungry—eat........... Priest—confession.... Ocean—vessels........ 2 Head—knowledge....... Stove—burn........... Long—time............ Religion—faith....... Whiskey—drink........ Child—infant......... Bitter—unkind........17 Hammer—nail.......... Thirsty—dry.......... City—inhabitants.....

Square—brick......... Butter—eat........... Doctor—cure.......... Loud—noise........... Thief—steal.......... Lion—animal.......... Joy—happiness........ 1 Bed—lay.............. Heavy—feeling........ 2 Tobacco—chew......... Baby—nurse........... Moon—bright.......... Scissors—cut......... Quiet—ease........... Green—flower......... Salt—taste........... Street—walking....... King—control.........19 Cheese—eat........... Blossom—flower....... Afraid—nervousness...



CASE No. 6418.—J.R. Marked deterioration.

Table—mahogany....... Dark—dawn............17 Music—harp...........17 Sickness—none........ 6 Man—white............19 Deep—unfathomable.... 2 Soft—silken.......... 2 Eating—good.......... 1 Mountain—high........ House—place.......... Black—color.......... Mutton—cooked........17 Comfort—rest......... Hand—clasp...........19 Short—small.......... 1 Fruit—apples......... Butterfly—buttercups. 2 Smooth—iron.......... Command—home.........19 Chair—ebony..........19 Sweet—potatoes.......17 Whistle—song......... Woman—pretty......... 1 Cold—depressed.......19 Slow—process.........17 Wish—home............ River—Mississippi.... White—wings..........17 Beautiful—palace.....19 Window—clear......... Rough—no.............12 Citizen—patriot...... Foot—heath...........19 Spider—none.......... 5 Needle—darning....... Red—apples........... Sleep—plenty......... Anger—mistake........17 Carpet—floor......... Girl—pretty.......... 1 High—ordinary........19 Working—eight........12 Sour—nonsense........19 Earth—fruits......... 2 Trouble—little....... Soldier—patriot...... Cabbage—garden....... Hard—wood............ Eagle—high...........

Stomach—leave........19 Stem—stalk........... Lamp—kerosene........ Dream—happy.......... 1 Yellow—aster.........17 Bread—white.......... Justice—right........ Boy—white............15 Light—white.......... Health—good.......... 1 Bible—puzzled........19 Memory—bad........... 1 Sheep—cheviot........17 Bath—marble..........17 Cottage—story........17 Swift—fast........... Blue—waist...........17 Hungry—not........... 2 Priest—confessor..... Ocean—Pacific........17 Head—oval............19 Stove—polish......... Long—forever.........12 Religion—Protestant.. Whiskey—none......... Child—none........... 5 Bitter—sweet......... Hammer—no............12 Thirsty—no........... 5 City—New York........ Square—compass....... Butter—sweet......... Doctor—cure.......... Loud—quietly......... 2 Thief—jail........... Lion—brave,.......... Joy—peacefulness..... 2 Bed—good............. 1 Heavy—no............. Tobacco—yes..........12 Baby—none............ 6 Moon—shines.......... Scissors—uncut....... 2 Quiet—peaceful....... Green—grass.......... Salt—water........... Street—Queen.........17 King—unknown.........19 Cheese—Stilton.......17 Blossom—cherry....... Afraid—not...........



We reproduce in full the record obtained from one of our cases of senile dementia.

CASE No. 5788.—E.S.

Table—cat............ 6 Dark—night........... Music—cat............ 2 Sickness—cat......... 6 Man—mouse............18 Deep—well............ Soft—sack............19 Eating—well.......... Mountain—hill........ House—castle......... Black—dog............ Mutton—sheep......... Comfort—lamb.........13 Hand—chicken.........18 Short—light..........19 Fruit—apple.......... Butterfly—fly........ Smooth—iron.......... Command—obey......... Chair—stool.......... Sweet—sugar.......... Whistle—lump.........18 Woman—man............ 1 Cold—shiver.......... Slow—cold............ 7 Wish—push............19 River—pond........... White—cat............ Beautiful—cat........ 6 Window—glass......... Rough—fight..........19 Citizen—tough........ Foot—shoe............ Spider—clock.........19 Needle—pin........... Red—white............ Sleep—eyes........... Anger—mad............ Carpet—cloth......... Girl—boy............. High—low............. Working—sewing....... Sour—sweet........... Earth—clay........... Trouble—child........13 Soldier—man.......... 1 Cabbage—spinach...... Hard—cat............. 6 Eagle—bird........... Stomach—belly........ Stem—pike............17 Lamp—globe........... Dream—eyes........... Yellow—flower........ Bread—flour.......... Justice—fight........ Boy—cat.............. 6 Light—lamp........... Health—cough.........17 Bible—book........... Memory—mind.......... Sheep—lamb........... Bath—water........... Cottage—house........ Swift—quick.......... Blue—color........... Hungry—eat........... Priest—clergyman..... Ocean—river.......... Head—life............ Stove—fire........... Long—short........... Religion—Catholic.... Whiskey—drink........ Child—boy............ Bitter—sweet......... Hammer—noise......... Thirsty—drink........ City—New York........ Square—Marion........17 Butter—cow........... Doctor—W.............17 Loud—noise........... Thief—steals......... Lion—heart........... Joy—happy............ 1 Bed—mattress......... Heavy—lead........... Tobacco—smoke........ Baby—boy............. Moon—shine........... Scissors—cut......... Quiet—noisy.......... Green—color.......... Salt—bitter.......... Street—place......... King—rule............ Cheese—taste......... Blossom—flower....... Afraid—trouble.......



Sec.8. PATHOLOGICAL REACTIONS FROM NORMAL SUBJECTS.

Mental disorders do not always so manifest themselves as to incapacitate the subject for his work or to necessitate his sequestration in a hospital for the insane. It is, therefore, not surprising that in applying the association test to over a thousand subjects selected at random we have obtained a small number of test records which show various types of abnormal reactions. Among the subjects who furnished such records some are described as eccentric, taciturn, or dull, while others are apparently normal but come of neuropathic stock. A few of them are persons wholly unknown to us.

We reproduce in full from the normal series, containing abnormal reactions.

CONSECUTIVE No. 746.—State hospital attendant Efficient in his work but is generally regarded to have married very foolishly. Sound reactions; numerous unclassified reactions.

Table—brought........19 Dark—some............19 Music—leaf...........19 Sickness—water.......19 Man—book.............19 Deep—desk............19 Soft—ground.......... Eating—bark..........19 Mountain—tree........ House—paper..........19 Black—light.......... Mutton—horse.........13 Comfort—hat..........19 Hand—sick............13 Short—swallow........19 Fruit—mass...........19 Butterfly—leaf.......15 Smooth—wing..........13 Command—man.......... 1 Chair—left...........19 Sweet—sick........... 2 Whistle—whirl........10 Woman—where..........12 Cold—coal............ Slow—some............15 Wish—whirl...........15 River—rice...........19 White—waist.......... Beautiful—brought....15 Window—women.........10 Rough—row............19 Citizen—sir..........10 Foot—fall............19 Spider—spice.........10 Needle—knee..........10 Red—roam.............19 Sleep—sorrow.........19 Anger—August.........19 Carpet—covered....... 2 Girl—great........... 9 High—his.............12 Working—map..........19 Sour—slur............10 Earth—eat............19 Trouble—through......12 Soldier—solder.......10 Cabbage—cart.........19 Hard—him.............12 Eagle—earth..........13 Stomach—stall........10 Stem—stair...........10 Lamp—left............19 Dream—dread.......... Yellow—waist.........15 Bread—book...........15 Justice—gem..........19 Boy—bird.............19 Light—left...........10 Health—heart.........17 Bible—base...........19 Memory—moth..........19 Sheep—shrill.........19 Bath—bend............19

Cottage—cart.........10 Swift—swell..........10 Blue—beard...........11 Hungry—heart.........15 Priest—path..........19 Ocean—oar............10 Head—him.............12 Stove—still..........10 Long—left............15 Religion—rest........19 Whiskey—whirl........15 Child—charge.........19 Bitter—bought........10 Hammer—hemp..........10 Thirsty—Thursday.....10 City—salt............10 Square—squirrel......10 Butter—bread......... Doctor—daisy.........19 Loud—lark............19 Thief—twist..........19 Lion—lesson..........10 Joy—jar..............19 Bed—beard............10 Heavy—health.........10 Tobacco—toboggan.....10 Baby—bird............15 Moon—mill............19 Scissors—setters.....10 Quiet—quart..........10 Green—great.......... 9 Salt—sorrow..........10 Street—stem..........10 King—cart............15 Cheese—chart.........19 Blossom—bed..........19 Afraid—frill.........10



CONSECUTIVE No. 220—Laundryman in State hospital. Nothing abnormal has ever been observed in his case. Numerous perseverations.

Table—house.......... Dark—range...........19 Music—eats........... Sickness—dog.........18 Man—barn.............19 Deep—hollow.......... Soft—apple........... Eating—cranberry.....17 Mountain—water.......17 House—pig............19 Black—rats...........18 Mutton—mice.......... 2 Comfort—sheep........13 Hand—lamb............14 Short—birds..........19 Fruit—peach.......... Butterfly—pears......18 Smooth—grapes........18 Command—nut..........18 Chair—bureau......... Sweet—broom..........19 Whistle—violin.......19 Woman—man............ 1 Cold—child...........10 Slow—infant..........14 Wish—night...........19 River—dark...........14 White—steamboat......17 Beautiful—tugboat....18 Window—yacht.........18 Rough—ferry..........18 Citizen—water........13 Foot—egg.............19 Spider—fly........... Needle—thread........ Red—spool............18 Sleep—machine........18 Anger—picture........19 Carpet—bed...........17 Girl—bureau..........18 High—oilcloth........18 Working—pen..........19 Sour—ink.............18 Earth—paper..........18 Trouble—chair........19 Soldier—table........14 Cabbage—beet......... Hard—cauliflower.....13 Eagle—potatoes.......18 Stomach—beans........17 Stem—plum............17 Lamp—wick............ Dream—oil............13 Yellow—stick.........19 Bread—stone..........18 Justice—dirt.........18 Boy—street........... Light—match.......... Health—sickness...... Bible—book........... Memory—leaf..........13 Sheep—wool........... Bath—water........... Cottage—people....... 1 Swift—fast........... Blue—residence.......19 Hungry—beef..........17 Priest—clergyman..... Ocean—rice...........19 Head—eyes............ Stove—nose...........18 Long—mouth...........18 Religion—legs........18 Whiskey—arms.........18 Child—elbows.........18 Bitter—day...........19 Hammer—nails......... Thirsty—saw..........13 City—plane...........18 Square—chisel........18 Butter—file..........18 Doctor—duck..........10 Loud—goose...........18 Thief—robber......... Lion—tiger........... Joy—bear.............13 Bed—leopard..........18 Heavy—tiger..........15 Tobacco—smoke........ Baby—pipe............13 Moon—star............ Scissors—sharp....... Quiet—noisy.......... Green—blue........... Salt—yellow..........13 Street—green.........14 King—purple..........14 Cheese—axe...........19 Blossom—handle.......19 Afraid—barn..........19



CONSECUTIVE No. 255.—State hospital attendant. Efficient, but unusually taciturn and seclusive. Sound reactions.

Table—linen.......... Dark—sunshine........17 Music—song........... Sickness—Saturday....19 Man—manager..........10 Deep—dark............ Soft—sorrowful.......10 Eating—eighty........10 Mountain—miner.......19 House—heart..........19 Black—blue........... Mutton—mountain......10 Comfort—company......17 Hand—happy...........10 Short—slow...........17 Fruit—froth..........10 Butterfly—butter.....10 Smooth—smoke.........10 Command—company...... Chair—chap...........10 Sweet—slow...........15 Whistle—whip.........10 Woman—worried........19 Cold—cow.............10 Slow—slap............10 Wish—water........... River—rubbed.........19 White—wash........... Beautiful—bounty.....10 Window—light......... Rough—roguish........19 Citizen—sight-seeing.19 Foot—fool............10 Spider—span..........10 Needle—work.......... 1 Red—robe.............19 Sleep—soap...........10 Anger—angel..........19 Carpet—carriage......19 Girl—guide...........19 High—heart...........10 Working—worthy.......10 Sour—satchel.........19 Earth—early..........10 Trouble—trout........19 Soldier—socket.......19 Cabbage—currant......17 Hard—harmful.........10 Eagle—early..........15 Stomach—stable.......19 Stem—stand...........10 Lamp—light........... Dream—drunk..........10 Yellow—lustre........19 Bread—brand..........10 Justice—judgment..... Boy—butter...........15 Light—love...........19 Health—help..........10 Bible—book........... Memory—mental........ Sheep—shop...........10 Bath—bandage.........10 Cottage—cot..........10 Swift—swan...........10 Blue—black...........10 Hungry—height........19 Priest—house......... Ocean—apple..........19 Head—heart........... Stove—strap..........10 Long—love............15 Religion—belief...... Whiskey—whisk broom..10 Child—chap...........10 Bitter—butter........10 Hammer—habit.........19 Thirsty—thirty.......10 City—soap............15 Square—squirrel......10 Butter—bank..........19 Doctor—dentist....... Loud—laugh........... Thief—thump..........19 Lion—lump............19 Joy—jump.............19 Bed—bank.............15 Heavy—happy..........10 Tobacco—tub..........19 Baby—bundle.......... Moon—mantle..........10 Scissors—Saturday....15 Quiet—quarter........10 Green—drought........19 Salt—Saturday........10 Street—straight...... King—cattle..........19 Cheese—captain.......19 Blossom—bandage......15 Afraid—flattered.....10

CONSECUTIVE No. 442.—Nothing abnormal has ever been suspected in the case of this subject; mother eccentric; sister insane. Sound reactions.

Table—stable......... Dark—dreary.......... Music—joy............ Sickness—silliness...10 Man—manner...........10 Deep—dreary..........15 Soft—sooth...........19 Eating—evening.......10 Mountain—morning.....18 House—help...........19 Black—dark........... Mutton—mitten........10 Comfort—come.........10 Hand—handsome........10 Short—small.......... 1 Fruit—first..........10 Butterfly—butter.....10 Smooth—sooth.........10 Command—come......... Chair—air............10 Sweet—good........... 1 Whistle—music........ Woman—wonder.........19 Cold—freezing........ Slow—snow............10 Wish—wind............10 River—riffle......... 3 White—wait...........10 Beautiful—handsome... Window—light......... Rough—harsh.......... Citizen—city......... Foot—walk............ Spider—creep......... Needle—needless......10 Red—color............ Sleep—sleet..........10 Anger—rough.......... Carpet—carpenter.....10 Girl—going...........19 High—air............. Working—toiling...... Sour—shower..........10 Earth—eating.........19 Trouble—loneliness...17 Soldier—solid........10 Cabbage—carrying.....19 Hard—hardly.......... 8 Eagle—eating.........10 Stomach—starch.......10 Stem—step............ 2 Lamp—glass........... Dream—dreary......... Yellow—yonder........12 Bread—bed............10 Justice—juice........10 Boy—ball............. Light—likeness.......10 Health—help..........10 Bible—book........... Memory—memorial...... 2 Sheep—sleep.......... Bath—battle..........10 Cottage—cotton.......10 Swift—fast........... Blue—blind...........10 Hungry—hurry.........10 Priest—prince........10 Ocean—over...........12 Head—large........... 1 Stove—stone..........10 Long—heavy...........19 Religion—goodness.... 1 Whiskey—strong....... Child—small.......... 1 Bitter—butter........10 Hammer—hard.......... Thirsty—thrifty......10 City—seeing..........10 Square—squirrel......10 Butter—bitter........10 Doctor—dark..........10 Loud—noisy........... Thief—stealing....... Lion—eating.......... Joy—joyous........... 8 Bed—sleep............ Heavy—weightful...... 4 Tobacco—cocoa........10 Baby—boys............ 2 Moon—moo............. 3 Scissors—successors..10 Quiet—easy........... Green—grass.......... Salt—simmer..........19 Street—steep.........10 King—kingdom......... Cheese—squeeze.......10 Blossom—blooming..... Afraid—Africa........10

CONSECUTIVE No. 3l4.—School teacher. Efficient; described as very silent. Unclassified reactions, due mostly to distraction.

Table—cat............19 Dark—no..............12 Music—will...........19 Sickness—chair.......19 Man—table............ 6 Deep—floor...........14 Soft—paper........... 6 Eating—wood..........19 Mountain—chair.......15 House—Window......... Black—wall........... Mutton—sky...........19 Comfort—air..........18 Hand—table........... Short—paper.......... 6 Fruit—sweeping.......19 Butterfly—room.......18 Smooth—working....... 2 Command—stone........19 Chair—machine........19 Sweet—radiator.......19 Whistle—clock........19 Woman—cane...........19 Cold—flower..........19 Slow—cord............19 Wish—marriage........ 2 River—chimney........19 White—wheel..........19 Beautiful—cane.......15 Window—pot...........19 Rough—grass..........19 Citizen—paper........ Foot—closet..........19 Spider—awning........19 Needle—good.......... 9 Red—bad.............. 9 Sleep—hinge..........19 Anger—will...........15 Carpet—paper......... 6 Girl—chair...........15 High—table........... 6 Working—cane.........15 Sour—floor...........15 Earth—ceiling........18 Trouble—chain........19 Soldier—desk.........19 Cabbage—paper........ Hard—table........... Eagle—flower.........15 Stomach—match........19 Stem—match........... Lamp—table........... Dream—chair..........14 Yellow—cane..........18 Bread—flour.......... Justice—peace........ Boy—window...........15 Light—wall...........18 Health—floor.........18 Bible—house..........18 Memory—paper......... 6 Sheep—dress..........19 Bath—clothes.........18 Cottage—earth........19 Swift—sky............18 Blue—trees...........19 Hungry—leaves........18 Priest—bark..........18 Ocean—boat........... Head—hat............. Stove—ashes..........17 Long—short........... Religion—peace....... Whiskey—bottle....... Child—dress.......... Bitter—sour.......... Hammer—teeth.........19 Thirsty—dry.......... City—good............ 1 Square—wood.......... Butter—best..........10 Doctor—shoes.........19 Loud—music........... Thief—notes.......... 2 Lion—strings.........19 Joy—happy............ 1 Bed—wish.............13 Heavy—lead........... Tobacco—plant........ Baby—good............ 1 Moon—paper........... 6 Scissors—straw.......19 Quiet—hoop...........19 Green—rope...........19 Salt—dish............ Street—dirt.......... King—bucket..........19 Cheese—plate......... Blossom—plant........ Afraid—sweeping......15

CONSECUTIVE No. 216.—State hospital attendant. Incompetent, dull. Numerous non-specific reactions.

Table—rolling........19 Dark—swim............19 Music—playing........ Sickness—riding......19 Man—walk............. Deep—singing.........19 Soft—light........... Eating—sleep......... Mountain—low......... House—small.......... 1 Black—dark........... Mutton—lean..........19 Comfort—good......... 1 Hand—small........... 1 Short—small.......... 1 Fruit—taste.......... Butterfly—beautiful.. 1 Smooth—long.......... 6 Command—immediate.... 2 Chair—small.......... 6 Sweet—clear..........19 Whistle—long......... Woman—small.......... 1 Cold—long............ 6 Slow—write........... 2 Wish—quick...........10 River—long........... White—clean.......... Beautiful—nice....... 1 Window—big...........19 Rough—bad............ 1 Citizen—short........19 Foot—small........... 1 Spider—small......... 1 Needle—small......... 1 Red—dark............. Sleep—easy........... Anger—bad............ 1 Carpet—small......... 1 Girl—short...........15 High—long............ Working—good......... 1 Sour—bad............. 1 Earth—large.......... 1 Trouble—bad.......... 1 Soldier—good......... 1 Cabbage—small........ 6 Hard—apples.......... Eagle—small.......... 6 Stomach—good......... 1 Stem—short........... Lamp—bright.......... Dream—good........... 1 Yellow—light......... Bread—good........... 1 Justice—good......... 1 Boy—small............ 1 Light—clear.......... Health—good.......... 1 Bible—true........... Memory—good.......... 1 Sheep—many........... Bath—good............ 1 Cottage—large........ 1 Swift—fast........... Blue—dark............ Hungry—long.......... 6 Priest—true..........19 Ocean—wide........... Head—large........... 1 Stove—black.......... Long—wide............ Religion—good........ 1 Whiskey—strong....... Child—small.......... 1 Bitter—bad........... 1 Hammer—small......... 1 Thirsty—bad.......... 1 City—big............. Square—long.......... Butter—good.......... 1 Doctor—good.......... 1 Loud—hearty..........19 Thief—bad............ 1 Lion—bad............. 5 Joy—happy............ 1 Bed—easy............. Heavy—stone.......... Tobacco—strong....... Baby—small........... 1 Moon—large........... 1 Scissors—sharp....... Quiet—baby........... Green—dark........... Salt—strong..........10 Street—wide.......... King—high............ Cheese—good.......... 1 Blossom—apples....... Afraid—he............12

CONSECUTIVE No. 318.—School boy. Non-specific reactions.

Table—board.......... Dark—night........... Music—sound.......... Sickness—pleasantness 9 Man—people........... 1 Deep—river........... Soft—cat............. 2 Eating—pleasantness.. 1 Mountain—high........ House—home........... Black—dark........... Mutton—good.......... 1 Comfort—pleasure..... 1 Hand—foot............ Short—little......... Fruit—good........... 1 Butterfly—pretty..... 1 Smooth—soft.......... Command—go........... Chair—sit............ Sweet—good........... 1 Whistle—noise........ Woman—pretty......... 1 Cold—bad............. 1 Slow—quick........... Wish—good............ 1 River—deep........... White—snow........... Beautiful—pretty..... 1 Window—look.......... Rough—even........... Citizen—good......... 1 Foot—hand............ Spider—bite.......... Needle—sharp......... Red—crimson.......... Sleep—wake........... Anger—mad............ Carpet—floor.........

Girl—good............ 1 High—tall............ Working—sleep........ Sour—bad............. 1 Earth—ground......... Trouble—bad.......... 1 Soldier—good......... 1 Cabbage—bad.......... 6 Hard—soft............ Eagle—bird........... Stomach—ache......... Stem—slender......... Lamp—light........... Dream—good........... 1 Yellow—pretty........ 1 Bread—good........... 1 Justice—good......... 1 Boy—fun.............. Light—see............ Health—happiness..... 1 Bible—good........... 1 Memory—good.......... 1 Sheep—pretty......... 1 Bath—good............ 1 Cottage—pretty....... 1 Swift—quick.......... Blue—yellow.......... Hungry—eat........... Priest—good.......... Ocean—big............ Head—little..........15 Stove—hot............ Long—distance........ Religion—good........ 1 Whiskey—bad.......... 1 Child—cute........... Bitter—good.......... 1 Hammer—hard.......... Thirsty—hard......... 5 City—good............ 6 Square—round......... Butter—soft.......... Doctor—good.......... 1 Loud—noisy........... Thief—good........... 6 Lion—big............. Joy—good............. 1 Bed—comfortable...... Heavy—light.......... Tobacco—bad.......... 1 Baby—pretty.......... 1 Moon—cute............13 Scissors—sharp....... Quiet—loud........... Green—pretty......... 1 Salt—good............ 1 Street—narrow........ King—good............ 6 Cheese—good.......... 1 Blossom—pretty....... 1 Afraid—scared........

CONSECUTIVE NO. 234.—School boy. Non-specific reactions.

Table—chair.......... Dark—cold............ Music—sweet.......... Sickness—hard........ Man—wise.............19 Deep—dark............ Soft—sweet........... Eating—drinking...... Mountain—snow........ House—great.......... 9 Black—horse.......... Mutton—good.......... 1 Comfort—health....... Hand—foot............ Short—fat............ Fruit—good........... 1 Butterfly—pretty..... Smooth—hard.......... Command—general...... Chair—soft........... Sweet—good........... 1 Whistle—loud......... Woman—large.......... 1 Cold—dreary.......... Slow—hard............ Wish—fairy........... River—large.......... 1 White—snow........... Beautiful—woman...... 1 Window—large......... 1 Rough—hard........... Citizen—good......... 1 Foot—small........... 1 Spider—ugly.......... Needle—thick......... Red—cow..............17 Sleep—dreams......... Anger—very...........12 Carpet—pretty........ 1 Girl—small........... 1 High—tree............ Working—hard......... Sour—bitter.......... Earth—great.......... 1 Trouble—hard......... Soldier—brave........ Cabbage—good......... 1 Hard—stone........... Eagle—great.......... 9 Stomach—weak......... Stem—watch........... Lamp—pretty.......... 9 Dream—sweet.......... Yellow—buttercup..... Bread—flour.......... Justice—man.......... 1 Boy—gun.............. Light—bright......... Health—care.......... 2 Bible—holy........... Memory—poor.......... Sheep—pretty......... 1 Bath—nice............ 1 Cottage—low.......... Swift—stream......... Blue—bluebird........ 2 Hungry—tired......... Priest—church........ Ocean—water.......... Head—large........... 1 Stove—fire........... Long—snake........... Religion—Jesus....... Whiskey—temperance... Child—healthy........19 Bitter—apple......... Hammer—nail.......... Thirsty—water........ City—houses.......... Square—desk.......... Butter—yellow........ Doctor—medicine...... Loud—harse........... Thief—wicked......... Lion—fierce.......... Joy—happiness........ 1 Bed—rest............. Heavy—stone.......... Tobacco—dirty........ Baby—small........... 1 Moon—sky............. Scissors—sharp....... Quiet—lonely......... Green—sour........... Salt—cows............19 Street—people........ 1 King—rich............19 Cheese—yellow........ Blossom—pretty....... 1 Afraid—fear..........

CONSECUTIVE No. 809.—Lawyer. 28 individual reactions, of which 14 are classed as normal; 10 are unclassified, most of which are also obviously normal.

Table—chair............. Dark—candle............ 17 Music—girl.............. Sickness—doctor......... Man—woman............... 1 Deep—swimming...........19 Soft—hand............... Eating—Reisenweber......17 Mountain—Kipling........19 House—mortgage..........17 Black—spectrum..........19 Mutton—pig.............. Comfort—chair........... Hand—ring............... Short—tall.............. Fruit—banana............ Butterfly—color......... Smooth—sphere...........17 Command—soldier......... Chair—teacher...........10 Sweet—apple............. Whistle—policeman....... Woman—hat............... Cold—thermometer........19 Slow—invalid............ Wish—million............ River—Hudson............ White—Broadway..........19 Beautiful—girl.......... Window—school........... Rough—ball..............19 Citizen—justice......... Foot—shoe............... Spider—insect........... Needle—tailor...........17 Red—flannel............. Sleep—potassium bromide.17 Anger—teacher........... Carpet—tack............. Girl—belt...............17 High—pole............... Working—laborer......... Sour—apple.............. Earth—Columbus.......... Trouble—lawyer..........19 Soldier—gun............. Cabbage—plantation...... 2 Hard—brick.............. Eagle—feathers.......... Stomach—juice...........17 Stem—leaf............... Lamp—light.............. Dream—pillow............17 Yellow—lemon............ Bread—crust............. Justice—judge........... Boy—pants............... Light—gas............... Health—medicine......... Bible—Jacob.............17 Memory—brain............ Sheep—wool.............. Bath—soap............... Cottage—rod.............19 Swift—ball.............. Blue—sky................ Hungry—I................ Priest—surplice......... Ocean—ship.............. Head—hair............... Stove—shovel............17 Long—pole............... Religion—Abraham........19 Whiskey—Kentucky........17 Child—baby.............. Bitter—pepper........... Hammer—nail............. Thirsty—lemonade........ City—Manhattan..........17 Square—Washington....... Butter—salt............. Doctor—nurse............ Loud—hammer............. Thief—jewelry........... Lion—Androcles..........18 Joy—automobile.......... Bed—shoes...............15 Heavy—Flannigan.........19 Tobacco—pipe............ Baby—wife............... Moon—man................ 1 Scissors—cut............ Quiet—demure............ Green—eyes.............. Salt—cellar............. Street—Wall.............17 King—Edward............. Cheese—Roquefort........ Blossom—field........... Afraid—burglar..........



Sec. 9. NUMBER OF DIFFERENT WORDS GIVEN AS REACTIONS.

It has been suggested by Fuhrmann [1] that the number of different words given in response to one hundred selected stimulus words may be used as "a fairly reliable measure of the intelligence and degree of education of a patient." The test according to Fuhrmann is applied twice in every case, the interval between the two sittings being at least four weeks. "In very intelligent and well educated persons every 100 stimulus words almost always evokes in the first test 95-100 different associations; in the less intelligent and in the feeble-minded the same associations are more frequently repeated. In the second test with the same stimulus words—which is really much more important than the first, since even persons or inferior intelligence may reach higher numbers in the first test—the difference in the wealth of the stock of representations becomes plainly evident: the man of intelligence will not need to draw on the associations which he gave in the first test, but will produce new ones; the feeble-minded subject will, on the contrary, repeat to a greater or lesser extent the associations of the first test." "In general the associational capacity of an adult person may be taken to be from 80 per cent to 90 per cent. Should the number sink below 70 per cent the suspicion of a pathological condition must then arise; and the higher the subject's degree of education the stronger is this suspicion. In the case of an associational capacity of 60 per cent or less no doubt of its pathological significance can remain any longer."

[Footnote 1: Diagnostik und Prognostik der Geisteskrankheiten, p. 93. Leipzig, 1903.]

Our results are not strictly comparable with Fuhrmann's, because we have obtained but one test record from each subject; it may be said, however, that the results of a single test in each case do not show any considerable differences, corresponding to education or age, in the variety of responses. Further, dementing psychoses, with the exception of epilepsy, show on the whole no diminution in the number of different reactions, although in individual cases this number falls considerably below the general average; and in such cases the diminution may be dependent upon stereotypy or perseveration, and not necessarily upon reduction in the stock of representations.

It would appear from our results that pathological mental states are apt to manifest themselves by a tendency to give reactions belonging to types of inferior values rather than by diminished variety of responses.

We show in Table VI. the numbers of different responses given by our groups of normal and insane subjects, expressed in figures giving for each group the median and the average.

TABLE VI.

Med. Av. 86 normal subjects, common school education; records containing not over 10 individual reactions........ 85 84.5 66 normal subjects, collegiate education; records containing not over 10 individual reactions........ 87 86.5 48 normal subjects, school children; records containing not over 10 individual reactions........ 87 84.9 53 normal subjects; records containing not under 15 individual reactions............................... 90 88.7 108 cases of dementia praecox............................. 87 84.8 33 cases of paranoic conditions......................... 89 86.5 24 cases of epilepsy.................................... 781/2 75.8 32 cases of general paresis............................. 841/2 82.4 32 cases of manic-depressive insanity................... 87 85.4



Sec. 10. CO-OPERATION OF THE SUBJECT.

In our work with insane subjects we encountered many cases in which we were unable to obtain satisfactory test records owing to lack of proper co-operation. Some subjects seemed to be either too confused or too demented to be capable of understanding and following the instructions given them. Others were for one reason or another unwilling to co-operate. It is important to distinguish inability from unwillingness to co-operate, since the former indicates in itself an abnormal state of the mind, while the latter is quite often shown by normal persons.

A subject may co-operate to the extent of giving a single word in response to each stimulus word, and yet fail to co-operate in some other particulars.

He may, instead of giving the first word suggested to him by the stimulus, suppress the first word more or less systematically, and give some other word which may seem to him more appropriate. This probably occurs very often, but does not seem to render the results less serviceable for our purpose.

Further, a subject may react by words related not to the stimulus words, but to each other, thus simulating perseveration; or he may react by naming objects within reach of the senses, thus appearing to be distracted; or he may give only sound reactions.

There is, in fact, no type of pathological reactions which a normal person may not be able to produce more or less readily at will, though in the case of incoherent reactions considerable mental effort may be required, and the end may be attained only by regularly rejecting the first and some subsequent words which are suggested by the stimulus.

In view of these considerations we are led to conclude that the association test, as applied by our method, could not be relied upon as a means of detecting simulation of insanity in malingerers, criminals, and the like.



Sec. 11. SUMMARY.

The normal range of reaction in response to any of our stimulus words is largely confined within narrow limits.

The frequency tables compiled from test records given by one thousand normal subjects comprise over ninety per cent of the normal range in the average case.

With the aid of the frequency tables and the appendix normal reactions, with a very few exceptions, can be sharply distinguished from pathological ones.

The separation of pathological reactions from normal ones simplifies the task of their analysis, and makes possible the application of a classification based on objective criteria.

By the application of the association test, according to the method here proposed, no sharp distinction can be drawn between mental health and mental disease; a large collection of material shows a gradual and not an abrupt transition from the normal state to pathological states.

In dementia praecox, some paranoic conditions, manic-depressive insanity, general paresis, and epileptic dementia the test reveals some characteristic, though not pathognomonic, associational tendencies.



ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.

It is with pleasure that we acknowledge our indebtedness to the many persons who have assisted us in collecting the data for this work.

About two hundred tests upon normal subjects were made for us by the following persons: Dr. Frederic Lyman Wells, Dr. Jennie A. Dean, Miss Lillian Rosanoff, and Miss Madeleine Wehle.

Dr. O. M. Dewing, the late superintendent of the Long Island State Hospital, and Dr. Chas. W. Pilgrim, superintendent of the Hudson River State Hospital, have assisted the work by kindly permitting the test to be made upon employees of these institutions, and we are especially indebted to Dr. F. W. Parsons for personal assistance in securing the co-operation of many subjects.

Professor R. S. Woodworth, of Columbia University, extended to us the courtesy of the Psychological Laboratory during several weeks of the summer session of 1909, and gave us much assistance in obtaining interviews with students; we received assistance also from several of the instructors of Teachers' College, especially Mr. Wm. H. Noyes.

We are indebted to Mr. F.C. Lewis and Mr. W.E. Stark, of the Ethical Culture School, New York, for permitting us to make the test upon the pupils of that school.

In the work of compiling the tables we have been assisted by Dr. N. W. Bartram, Dr. Jennie A. Dean, Mrs. H. M. Kent, and others.

We wish, finally, to express our thanks to Dr. Wm. Austin Macy, superintendent of this hospital, to whom we are indebted for the opportunity of undertaking this work.



THE FREQUENCY TABLES.

1. TABLE

accommodation 1 article 3 articles 1

basket 1 bench 9 board 14 book 7 books 5 boy 1 bread 1 breakfast 2 broad 2 brown 1 butter 1

cards 2 celery 1 center 1 chair 267 chairs 7 chemical 1 cloth 57 cockroaches 1 comfort 1 cover 17 cutlery 1

desk 11 dine 2 dining 4 dinner 26 dish 5 dishes 40 dissection 1 dog 1

eat 63 eatables 1 eating 34

ferns 1 fete 1 flat 5 floor 7 food 29 fork 1 form 1 furniture 75

glass 1

hard 9 hat 1 home 2 house 3

ink 1

kitchen 1

lamp 1 large 4 leaf 1 leaves 1 library 1 leg 13 legs 10 linen 2 long 1 low 2

Mabel 1 mahogany 2 mat 1 meal 6 meals 4 meat 2 mess 1

nails 2 napkin 1 number 1

oak 1 object 1 old 1 operating 1 ornament 2

parlor 1 pitcher 1 plate 4 plates 1 plateau 1 polished 1

refreshments 1 rest 3 room 3 round 10

school 1 serviceable 1 set 2 shiny 1 sit 3 sitting 2 slab 1 smooth 1 soup 1 spiritualism 1 spoon 6 spread 2 square 9 stable 1 stand 36 stool 3 straight 1 strong 1 supper 1

tablecloth 1 tea 1 timber 1 top 2 typewriter 1

use 2 useful 3 utensil 1

victuals 2

wagon 1 whist 1 white 1 wire 1 wood 76 wooden 1 work 2 working 1 write 2 writing 6

2. DARK

afraid 6

baby 1 bad 1 barks 1 black 76 blackness 2 blank 1 blind 2 blindness 2 blue 5 board 1 boat 1 bright 15 brightness 4 brown 4

candle 1 cart 1 cat 2 cell 1 cellar 6 close 1 closet 1 cloud 2 clouds 2 cloudy 3 cold 2 color 28 colored 1 colorless 1 coon 1 curly 1

day 1 daylight 1 dead 1 denseness 1 dim 3 dimness 3 dingy 2 dismal 3 dog 1 door 1 dreary 1 dress 4 dungeon 5 dusk 1 dusky 1

evening 4 eye 1 eyes 2

fair 2 fear 6 fearful 1 fearsome 1 fright 2

ghost 1 ghosts 1 gloom 6 gloomy 11 gray 1 green 1 ground 1

hair 5 hall 1 hell 1 hole 1 horse 3 house 2

illumination 1 invisible 2

lamp 1 lantern 1 light 427 lonely 1 lonesome 1 lonesomeness 1

mahogany 1 man 4 mice 1 midnight 1 moon 6 moonlight 1 mysterious 1

nice 1 night 221

oblivion 1 obscure 1

parlor 1 prison 1

red 5 rest 3 room 22

scare 1 shades 1 shadow 2 shadows 1 sky 1 sleep 1 sleeping 1 space 1 starry 1 stars 2 stillness 1 storm 1 stumbling 1 subject 1 sunlight 1

thunder 1 tree 1 twilight 1

unseen 1

walk 1 weather 3 white 9 woods 1



3. MUSIC

accordion 1 air 3 amuse 1 amusement 10 art 7 attention 1 attraction 1

band 6 bassviol 1 beautiful 7 beauty 2 Beethoven 7 bell 1 bird 1 birds 1 book 1 books 2 box 2 brightness 1

captivating 1 cats 1 charm 1 charms 1 charming 2 cheerful 2 cheerfulness 2 Chopin 1 chord 1 chords 1 clarinette 1 classic 1 classical 2 composer 2 company 1 concert 2 conductor 1

dance 17 dances 1 dancing 15 delight 1 delightful 2 discord 3 drama 1

ear 3 ecstasy 1 elevating 1 enchantment 1 enjoyable 1 enjoyed 1 enjoyment 13 entertaining 5 entertainment 3 entrancing 1

feeling 1 fiddle 1 fine 2 flowers 1 flute 1 fun 1

gaiety 2 gay 1 genius 1 girl 2 gladness 1 Goethe 1 good 3 guitar 1

hall 2 happiness 5 happy 2 harmonious 1 harmony 45 hear 1 heaven 2 hurdygurdy 1 hymn 1

idealism 1 instrument 21 instruments 5 instrumental 1

jolly 1 joy 11 joyful 1

lesson 1 light 1 line 1 liveliness 1 lonely 1 loud 1 love 2

man 1 meditation 1 melody 24 Mendelsohn 1 Merry Widow 1 Mozart 1 Mr. B. 1 Mrs. E. 1 musician 3 mute 1

nice 6 nocturne 1 noise 16 noisy 1 note 2 notes 17

opera 5 orchestra 5 organ 6

paper 2 pastime 1 piano 180 pianola 2 pitch 1 play 7 playing 8 pleasant 10 pleasantness 1 pleasing 5 pleasure 31 poem 1 poetry 4 practice 1 pretty 4 pupils 1

quiet 1

rack 1 racket 1 rhyme 1 roll 2 room 1

sadness 2 scale 1 Schubert 2 score 1 sheet 5 sheets 1 sing 12 singer 1 singing 48 soft 1 softness 1 solemn 1 song 68 songs 6 soothing 2 sound 95 sounds 2 stool 2 strain 1 strains 2 string 1 study 2 sweet 47 sweetness 6 symphony 4

talent 2 teacher 6 teaching 1 thought 1 time 2 tone 3 town 1 tune 2

violin 21 voice 2

Wagner 3 wavy 1 window 1 words 1 worship 1

Yankee Doodle 1

4. SICKNESS

affliction 1 age 1 ailing 3 ailment 2 air 1 anxiety 1 appendicitis 3 aunt 1

baby 3 bad 15 bed 54 Bertha 1 better 1 body 1 business 1

calamity 1 care 1 child 2 cold 1 condition 1 consumption 3 contagious 2 convalescence 1 convalescing 2 cure 3

danger 1 death 115 dietary 1 diphtheria 8 disability 1 disabled 2

discomfort 3 disease 20 distress 4 doctor 62

dread 1 dreariness 1

enjoyed 1 ether 1 exhaustion 1

family 1 father 3 fear 1 feeble 4 feel 1 feeling 1 fever 9 fevers 1 fracture 1 fright 1

gloom 1 gravel 1 grief 3 grunting 1

hard 2 hatefulness 1 headache 5 health 142 healthy 4 home 2 horrible 1 hospital 9

ill 48 illness 71 incompetence 1 inconvenience 1 indisposition 1 infirmary 1 insanity 1 invalid 2

K. 1

low 1 lying 1

malady 2 man 1 measles 3 medication 1 medicine 30 melancholy 1 mine 1 misery 3 misfortune 3 mother 3

nervousness 2 neuralgis 1 nurse 15 nursing 2

operation 1 oranges 1

pain 56 painful 1 pale 2 patient 7 patients 1 people 1 person 1 physician 7 pill 1 pills 1 plague 1 pleasantness 1 pneumonia 5 poverty 1

quiet 1 quietness 1

recovery 2 relapsing 1 rheumatism 1 room 1

sad 7 sadness 9 serious 2 severe 4 sigh 1 sore 1 sorrow 24 sorry 2 stomach 1 strength 2 suffer 1 suffering 12 summer 1 sympathy 2

terror 1 together 1 trouble 20 trying 1 typhoid 6

uncomfortable 2 unhappiness 1 unhappy 1 unhealthy 1 unpleasant 5 unpleasantness 2 unwell 11

want 1 weak 1 weakness 11 weariness 2 weary 1 well 40 white 1 worried 1

worriment 1

5. MAN

adult 2 affection 1 age 1 alive 1 animal 12 animals 1 animate 1 appearance 2

baby 1 bad 2 beard 1 beast 2 being 19 biped 3 blond 1 body 3 boy 44 brain 1 bright 1 brightness 1 brother 8 brotherhood 1 brute 1 bum 1 business 6

cane 3 certain 1 Charles 2 child 10 children 2 Christian 1 clergyman 1 clothes 7 clothing 2 coat 3 comfort 1 companion 1 company 1 coon 1 crank 1 creature 8 cross 1

devil 1 doctor 2 dress 1

educator 1 existence 1

fakir 1 false 1 family 1 father 15 female 3 flesh 2 form 2 fraud 1 Fred 1 friend 2

gentle 1 gentleman 7 girl 6 glacier 1 good 10 greatness 1 grown 1 growth 1

hair 1 hat 7 help 2 home 1 homely 1 horrible 1 horse 4 house 1 human 22 humanity 1 husband 4

individual 1 insane 1 institution 1 intellectual 1 intelligent 1

janitor 1 Joe 1

labor 1 laborer 1 lady 7 large 11 life 4 light 1 limb 1 living 2 lord 1 love 1

machine 1 maiden 1 male 99 mammal 1 manhood 1 mankind 5 manliness 1 manly 2 marriage 1 married 1 masculine 6 mason 1 mind 1 might 1 minister 1 minor 1 misery 1 money 1 monkey 1 Mr. D. 1 Mr. H. 1 Mr. N. 1 Mr. S. 3 muscular 1

N. 1 nature 1 Ned 1 nice 1 noble 3 nuisance 1

out 1

papa 1 passion 1 people 2 person 30 pleasure 1 policeman 2 politician 1 power 5 professor 1 prosperity 1 provider 1

Roosevelt 1 ruler 1

self 1 sex 4 shirt 1 shoes 1 short 1 smoking 1 stern 1 stout 1 street 1 strength 32 strong 8 sweetheart 1

Taft 1 tall 12 thought 1 trousers 6 true 1

unfeminine 1 use 1

V. 1 voter 1

walk 1 wedding 1 whiskers 1 wife 5 wise 1 woman 394 work 17 works 1 worker 1 working 3

young 2

6. DEEP

abyss 3 altitude 1 around 1

below 3 beneath 1 black 1 blue 3 bottom 1 bottomless 1 bowl 1 breath 1 broad 1 brooding 1 brook 1

cave 2 Cayuga 1 chair 1 chasm 2 cellar 1 classic 1 clear 1 cliff 1

danger 3 dangerous 5 dark 28 darkness 4 dense 1 depth 31 depths 1 diameter 1 dig 1 distance 8 ditch 8 doleful 1 down 27 dread 1

earth 1 extension 1

fall 2 falling 3 far 3 fathomless 5 fear 1 full 1

gloomy 1 good 1 gorge 1 great 1 ground 1

heavy 1 height 5 high 37 hole 32 hollow 13

large 8 length 8 level 2 light 4 long 18 low 51

measure 2 mighty 1 mind 1 mine 4

narrow 3

ocean 93 organ 1

philosophy 1 pit 1 pond 1 pool 1 precipice 1 profound 4

ravine 1 reaching 1 river 13 rocks 1

safety 1 scare 1 sea 90 sewer 1 shade 1

shady 1 shallow 180 sharp 1 ship 1 short 1 sincere 1 sink 2 sleep 1 smooth 1 sorrow 1 sound 2 space 6 spacious 2 steep 7 story 1 strong 1 study 1 sunken 1 surface 1 swimming 1

thick 1 thickness 1 thin 1 thinking 2 thought 14 thoughts 2 tranquil 1 trench 1

under 1

valley 1 vast 2

wading 1 water 134 well 44 wet 1 wide 12 width 2

7. SOFT

apple 1

baby 7 ball 2 beautiful 1 bed 12 boiled 1 brain 1 bread 4 breeze 1 butter 12

cake 1 candy 1 care 1 carpet 1 cat 1 cement 1 clay 1 clean 1 cloth 3 clothes 1 coal 2 cold 1 color 2 comfort 2 comfortable 5 comply 1 consistency 1 cotton 28 crabs 1 cream 2 creeping 1 cushion 25

dark 1 dough 1 down 6 dress 1 drink 1

earth 7 ease 1 easy 34 egg 2 eggs 2 eyes 1

feather 2 feathers 24 feathery 1 feel 1 feeling 8 felt 1 fine 5 firm 1 flabby 3 fleece 1 flesh 1 flexible 7 floor 1 fluffy 1 food 2 foolish 1 form 1 fruit 3 fun 1 fur 4

gentle 3 girl 1 glove 1 good 3 grasp 1 grass 1 ground 3 gum 1

hair 3 hand 3 hands 1 hard 365 harsh 1 hazy 1 head 1

idiot 1

jelly 1

kitten 2

large 1 light 8 lightly 1 liquid 2 loose 2 loud 5 low 5

maple 1 marshes 1 medium 1 mellow 11 membrane 1 mild 2 moist 1 moss 2 mud 15 mush 10 mushing 1 mushy 12 music 4

nice 4

palatable 1 peach 2 pear 2 pillow 53 pillows 2 pliable 8 plush 2 pudding 4 putty 4

quality 1 quiet 2

rubber 3

sand 1 satisfactory 1 seat 1 silk 10 skin 1 slow 2 slushy 1 smooth 27 snap 3 snow 7 soap 6 soup 1 sponge 22 sponges 1 spongy 8 squash 1 sticky 1 strong 1 substance 1 sweet 8 sweetness 1

tender 8 texture 1 timid 1 tomatoes 1 touch 4

velvet 15 voice 2

wadding 1 warm 1 water 8 watery 1 wax 1 wet 3 white 3 wool 8 woolen 1

yielding 5

8. EATING

abstain 1 abstinence 1 action 2 appetite 28 apple 4 apples 6 assimilation 1

biting 1 bread 46 breakfast 7 butter 1

cake 4 candy 3 Chacona's 1 chew 1 chewing 27 chicken 3 coffee 1 Commons 1 consuming 4 cooking 3 cream 2

devour 1 devouring 2 diet 2 diets 1 digest 1 digesting 7 digestion 10 dine 2 dining 1 dinner 31 drink 6 drinking 166 dyspepsia 1

enjoyable 1 enjoying 1 enjoyment 2 enough 1 etiquette 1

fast 3 fasting 5 fattening 1 feasting 2 feed 1 feeding 5 filling 2 finishing 1 fish 3 flavor 1 flesh 1 food 170 fork 2 forks 1 fruit 8 full 4

gluttonish 1 good 23 gormandizer 1 gratifying 1

habit 3 health 9 healthful 1 heartily 1 hearty 1 hot 2 house 1 hunger 19 hungry 44

ice-cream 2 indigestion 4

knives 1

lemons 1 life 2 live 4 living 5 lobster 1 lobsters 1 lunch 8

masticate 1 masticating 11 mastication 5 matter 1 meal 4 meals 10 meat 11 meeting 1 mild 1 milk 1 more 1 motion 1 mouth 2 movement 1 much 1 myself 1

necessary 4 necessity 7 nice 3 nourish 1 nourishing 2 nourishment 11

olives 1 oranges 1

palatable 2 people 3 pie 3 pleasant 7 pleasantness 1 pleasure 10 plenty 1 poor 1 potato 1 potatoes 2 provisions 1 pudding 1

quick 1 quickly 1

refreshing 2 refreshment 1 Reisenweber 1 relief 1 relish 2 resting 2 room 1

sandwich 1 satisfaction 12 satisfied 4 satisfy 1 satisfying 5 sick 1 sit 1 sitting 1 sleep 1 sleeping 17 slow 2 slowly 1 soup 2 starving 4 steak 2

stomach 2 strawberries 1 strength 2 substance 1 sufficient 2 sugar 1 surfeiting 1 sustaining 1 sustenance 2 swallow 6 swallowing 5

table 21 talking 1 taste 7 tasting 2 teeth 3 thinking 1 throat 1 tongue 1

use 1 utensils 1

vegetable 2 vegetables 8 victuals 4

want 2 water 1 watermelon 1 well 2 work 1

9. MOUNTAIN

abrasion 1 Adirondacks 4 air 2 Alleghany 3 Alps 6 altitude 2 attractive 1 automobile 1

Bald 1 beautiful 1 beauty 2 big 2 Blanc 1 Bluff 1 Breckenridge 1

camping 1 Catskills 8 cliff 2 cliffs 1 Clifton 1 climb 9 climbing 27 close 1 clouds 3 cone 1 country 5 crevice 1

descend 1 descending 2 desert 1 dirt 1 distance 1 ditch 1

earth 3 elevation 9

fear 1 field 1 Flashman 1 foliage 1 fountain 1

Galeton 1 geography 1 grand 1 grandeur 3 granite 1 grass 1 great 1 green 4 ground 1

heath 1 height 73 heights 2 high 246 highlands 1 highness 2 hill 184 hills 82 hilltop 2 hilltops 1 hilly 2 Himalaya 1 hollow 5 Holyoke 1 home 1

horse 1 Hudson 1 huge 2

impressive 1 incline 1 island 1

Kipling 1 knoll 1

lake 8 land 6 landscape 1 large 4 level 1 lofty 1 low 2 lowland 1

Monodonack 1 mound 1 Mount Ivy 1 Mount Kearsarge 1 Mount McKinley 1 Mount Pleasant 1 Mount Shasta 1 Mount Wilson 1

object 2 Owl's Head 1

peak 16 peaks 1 pictures 1 Pike's Peak 1 pines 1 plain 11 plateaus 1 pleasure 3

pointed 1 railway 1 range 3 ranges 1 river 8

rock 10 Rockies 6 rocks 18 rocky 5 rough 1

scene 1 scenery 3 sea 1 seas 1 seashore 1

shadows 1 shooting 1 size 1 sky 2 slope 1 snow 10 steep 12 steepness 1 stone 2 stones 1 stream 2 summit 4 Switzerland 2

tall 1 Terrace 1 top 5 tree 2 trees 17

up 1

vale 2 valley 90 valleys 5 Vermont 1 view 2 volcano 2

Washington 1 White 5 wood 1 woods 3

10. HOUSE

abode 15 alley 1 apartment 3

background 1 barn 74 Bay Ridge 1 beautiful 2 Belknap 1 big 4 blinds 1 boards 3 boat 2 box 1 brick 23 bricks 5 brown 2 build 2 building 78 bungalow 2

cabin 8 camp 1 carpenter 1 carpet 1 castle 4 cattle 1 cellar 1 chair 2 chamber 1 chicken 1 chimney 5 church 1 city 2 clean 2 closed 1 college 1 comfort 9 comforts 1 comfortable 3 contractor 1 corridor 1 cottage 42 cover 3 covering 1

dark 1 den 1 dog 2 domestic 1 domicile 1 door 16 doors 1 dwell 3 dwelling 68

enclosure 1 erection 1

family 4 fancy 1 farm 2 farmer 1 fence 1 field 1 fire 1 floor 1 form 1 foundation 1 frame 5 friends 1 furnace 1 furnishing 1 furniture 11

garden 10 grandmother 1 great 1 green 2

ground 3 grounds 1

habitable 1 habitation 5

happiness 1 height 2 high 3 hill 3 home 103 homeless 1 hospital 4 hot 1 hotel 4 hovel 1 hut 2

inhabitant 1 inhabited 1 inmates 1 into 1

joy 1

land 10 lake 1

large 24 lawn 3 lemon 1 Leonia 1 life 2 live 33 living 19 lot 18 lots 1 lumber 3

man 2 mansion 14 material 1 mine 1 mortgage 1 Mountain House 1 mouse 2

new 1

object 1 old 1 ours 1

palace 1 painting 1 Pasadena 1 people 11 piazza 2 picture 1 place 6 pleasant 1 pretty 3 property 1 protection 3

red 4 refuge 1 residence 19 resident 2 restful 1 road 1 roof 12 room 9 rooms 8

Sage 1 school 2 sea 1 shanty 1 shed 5 shelter 22 sky 2 small 2 spacious 1 square 4 stable 3 star 1 steps 1 stone 7 stoop 1 store 2 street 7 structure 8

tabernacle 1 table 1 tall 1 telescope 1 tenant 1 tenement 2 tent 3 timber 1 top 5 town 1 tree 2 trees 1 tumbler 1

villa 2 village 1

walls 1 warm 3 wealth 1 well 1 white 9 Whittier 1 wide 1 willow 1 window 9 windows 5 wood 31 wooden 1 workman 1 worship 1

yard 10

11. BLACK

agreeable 1

blue 8 board 3 book 2 bright 2 buggy 1

cat 8 chair 1 charcoal 1 cloth 17 clothes 4 cloud 1 clouds 1 cloudy 2 coal 3 coat 3 color 129 colored 1 colorless 3 crepe 2 curtain 1

dark 172 darkness 36 death 4 dense 1 desolate 1 dirty 2 disagreeable 1 disklike 1 dog 4 domino 1 dress 29 dye 2

earth 1 ebony 1

face 1 fear 2 figure 1 flecked 1 floor 1 funeral 1

gloomy 2 gown 1 gray 2 green 7

hair 2 hat 3 heavy 1 hog 1 horror 1 horse 5

impenetrable 1 ink 14

lack 1 light 12

mammy 1 man 2 Mrs. B. 1 mournful 2 mourning 17 mud 1

negro 7 negroes 1 nigger 6 night 51 nothing 1

obscure 1 orange 1

paint 4 paper 1 pen 1 pink 2 pipe 1 pit 1

radiator 1 red 4 ribbon 1 robe 1

sad 1 sadness 2 sack 1 shady 1 sheep 2 shoe 4 shoes 1 sign 1 skirt 2 sky 1 somber 2 soot 1 sorrow 4 space 1 spectrum 1 stocking 1 stockings 1 suit 1

table 1 tar 1 terror 1 tie 1

umbrella 1

velvet 1

wall 2 water 1 white 339

wonder 1 wood 1

yellow 2

12. MUTTON

animal 9 animals 1 appetite 1 Australia 1

baa 1 beef 97 bony 1 breakfast 1 broth 15 brown 1 butcher 2

calf 2 cattle 1 cheap 3 chop 34 chops 33 cow 2

delicious 1 dinner 6 disagreeable 2

dish 1 dislike 2 disliked 1

eat 14 eatable 7 eating 10

fat 7 field 2 flesh 10 flock 1 food 30 fork 1 fowl 1

goat 1 good 9 grass 1 grease 2 greasy 1

ham 2 hate 1 head 2 horrid 1

indigestion 1

knife 1

lamb 121 lambs 2 leg 5

Mary 1 meat 257 mouse 1 muttonhead 1

nice 2

old 1

pastures 1 peas 1 pig 2 pork 3

rare 1 roast 4

sauce 1 sheep 204 smell 1 soft 1 soup 2 stale 1 steak 3 stew 2 strong 2

table 4 tallow 6 tender 3 thinking 1 tough 6

uncle 1

veal 30 vegetables 1 vegetarian 1

wool 4

13. COMFORT

agony 1 annoyance 1

bad 1 bed 42 blanket 4 book 1 books 1

canoe 1 care 4 chair 31 cheer 1 children 1 cloth 1 comfortable 4 comforter 1 consolation 2 console 1 consoling 1 content 2 contentment 4 convenience 2 cozy 1 couch 9 cover 1 covering 1 cushion 4 cushions 1

davenport 1 death 1 delightful 1 desirable 2 discomfort 24 disease 1 displeasure 1 distress 4 driving 1

ease 165 easiness 11 easy 61 eating 1 enjoying 1 enjoyment 6

feather 1 feeling 1 fireplace 2 fireside 2 friends 1

God 1 good 5 goodness 1 great 1 grief 1

hammock 7 happiness 50 happy 17 hard 2 hardship 7 healing 1 health 15 help 3 home 63 house 4 household 1

I 1 idleness 1 ill 1

joy 9 justice 1

kindness 1

lamp 1 laziness 2 lazy 1 leisure 6 less 1 life 1 like 1 living 2 loneliness 1 lounge 6 luxurious 1 luxury 23

man 1 mansion 1 miserable 1 misery 9 money 9 mother 3

neatness 1 nice 4 none 1 nurse 2

pain 4 palace 2 patient 1 peace 12 people 1 pillow 2 pipe 1 playing 1 pleasant 9 please 1 pleasure 77 plentiness 1 plenty 1 Polly 1 post 1

quiet 6 quietness 1 quilt 7

rain 1 relief 1

rest 53 restful 1 restfulness 1 resting 5 rich 1 rocker 8

safety 1 salary 1 satisfaction 4 satisfied 8 security 1 settled 1 sick 1 sickness 3 sit 1 sitting 4 sleep 10 slippers 1 slumber 1 smoke 1 smoking 1 sofa 5 soft 2 solace 1 solid 11 solitude 8 soothing 2 sorrow 5 speak 1 spirit 1 spread 1 suffering 1 sweet 1 swing 1

table 2 taken 1 tea 1 thankfulness 1 tired 1 trials 1

trouble 1

uncomfort 1 uncomfortable 10 uneasiness 3 uneasy 3 unrest 1 unwell 1

warm 6 warmth 4 wealth 6 well 8 well-being 1 wine 1 wish 1 woman 1 wool 1 work 1

ye 1

14. HAND

anatomy 2 arm 63 arms 2

ball 1 beautiful 3 black 3 bleeding 1 body 48 bone 1 bones 1 busy 1

cards 2 clean 1 clock 1 convenience 1 cradle 1 cunning 1

dexterity 1 diligence 1 dissecting 1 do 1 doing 2 dog 1

ear 1 elbow 1 extremity 6

face 7 fat 1 feel 11 feeling 5 feet 35 fellowship 2 finger 39 fingers 83 fist 1 flesh 19 foot 204 form 1 formation 1 friend 1 friendship 1 fruit 1

give 1 glove 20 gloves 5 good 1 grasp 8 greeting 1 grip 8

handle 1 handy 3 hard 1 head 1 heart 2 help 6 helper 2 helping 1 hold 8 holding 1 human 2

instrument 2

jewel 1

kindness 1 knife 1 knitting 1

labor 1 large 1 leg 4 legs 1 lemon 1 life 2 limb 48 limbs 1 long 1 love 1

machine 2 maid 1 man 3 manipulation 1 member 14 mind 1 mine 1 mouth 4 move 1 muscle 4

nail 2 nails 1 name 1 narrow 3 necessity 2 nice 1 nimble 1 nose 1

object 1 organ 4

palm 5 part 1 paw 2 pencil 1 perfect 1 person 10 piano 1 pen 1 power 8 pretty 8 purity 1

reach 1 rest 1 right 11 ring 28

rings 2

satisfaction 1 servant 1 sew 2 sewing 2 shake 9 shape 1 shapely 1 shop 1 shoulder 1 akin 4 slim 1 small 8 soap 1 soft 8 something 1 sore 1 strength 6 strong 3 support 1 system 1

table 1 thread 1 touch 9 two 2

use 12 useful 24 usefulness 4

watch 1 woman 1 work 49 white 15 wrist 1 write 3 writing 11

you 1

15. SHORT

abbreviated 2 age 1 arm 2

baby 1 beach 1 beam 1 board 1 boy 3 brevity 1 brick 1 brief 7 broad 1 build 1

C. 1 cake 1 chair 1 change 1 child 4 children 1 clock 1 cloth 1 comfort 1 compact 1 cut 1 cylinder 1

dainty 1 day 4 deficient 2 dimension 1 diminiature 1 diminutive 2 disagreeable 1 distance 10 dot 1 down 1 drawn 1 dress 3 dumpy 2 dwarf 11 dwarfs 1

easy 2 elongated 1 extension 1

fat 4 finger 1 flowerpot 1 foot 2 friend 2

girl 11 good 1 grandmother 1 grass 5

hair 2 happiness 1 height 13 high 4 hour 1 hours 3

inch 5

journey 2

Karl 1

lacking 1 lady 4 lake 1 large 2 leg 2 length 18 lesson 1 lessons 1 life 5 little 15 line 1 lived 1 long 279 low 11 lowly 1

man 20 measure 3 measurements 1 medium 2 midget 1 millimeter 1 minus 1 Miss K. 1 money 1 mother 1 myself 6

name 1 narrow 1 near 1 needle 1 not 1

out 1

pencil 6 people 3 person 15 petticoat 1 pin 1 pity 1 plant 1 plants 1 pony 1 post 2 pygmy 2

quick 8 quickly 1

road 1 round 1

session 1 shallow 1 sister 1 size 5 skirt 1 sleek 1 slight 1 slightly 1 small 136 space 1 speech 2 square 1 staccato 1 stature 2 stem 2 stick 8 stop 2 story 1 stout 24 strawberries 1 street 2 string 1 strong 1 stubborn 1 stubby 9 stumpy 4 stunned 1 stunted 1 sufficient 1 sum 1 sweet 1

tall 168 thick 6 thin 1 time 8 tiny 1 Tom Thumb 1 tree 1

unpleasant 1 useless 1

vacation 1

waisted 1 walk 3 want 1 wanting 2 water 1 well 1 wide 1 woman 6 wood 1 worm 1

you 1

16. FRUIT

acid 2 appetite 2 apple 157 apples 102 article 1

bake 1 banana 11 bananas 8 berries 7 berry 1 blackberries 1 bread 2

cake 2 can 1 candies 1 candy 3 cherries 2 cherry 2 country 1 currants 1

dainty 1 delicacy 2 delicious 9 desire 1 digest 1 digestion 1

easy 1 eat 62 eatable 33 eatables 15 eating 35 edible 1 eggs 1 enjoyment 2

figs 1 fish 1 flesh 1 flower 3 flowers 3 fond 1 food 22 fresh 1

garden 2 good 24 grain 2 grape 4 grapes 14 grapefruit 1 green 1 groves 1 grow 1 grows 1 growth 2

health 3 healthy 3 home 1

Italians 1 invigorating 1

jam 1 juice 6 juicy 5

knife 1

lemon 2 liked 1 love 1 luscious 5 luxury 2

meat 4 medicine 1 melon 1 milk 1

nourishing 1 nourishment 2 nice 5 nutritious 2 nuts 2

orange 25 oranges 26 orchard 6 outcome 1

palatable 2 peach 17 peaches 32 pears 11 picking 1 pie 1 pineapple 2 plant 1 plants 1 pleasant 2 pleasure 1 plenty 2 plum 2 produce 2 prune 1

raspberries 1 raspberry 1 red 1 result 1 ripe 9 ripeness 1

salad 1 seed 5 sickness 1 sour 4 south 1 spring 1 stalk 1 stand 1 stems 1 store 1 strawberries 2 strawberry 1 summer 2 swallow 1 sweet 24 sweets 1

table 3 taste 5 tree 25 trees 27

vegetable 75 vegetables 28

watermelon 1 wine 1

17. BUTTERFLY

air 1 airiness 1 airy 2 animal 24 animals 2 ant 2

beast 1 beautiful 24 beauty 20 bee 31 bees 4 beetle 5 bird 64 birds 10 black 2 blossom 1 blue 1 bread 2 bright 1 brilliant 2 brown 1 bush 1 butter 3 buttercup 6 bug 11 bugs 1 bumblebee 1

cabbage 1 caterpillar 37 caterpillars 1 chase 1 chrysalis 3 cocoon 6 cocoons 1 collection 4 color 12 colors 8 colored 3 country 2 cricket 1

daisy 1 dish 1 dove 1 dress 1 dust 1

eagle 1 ease 1 ephemeral 1

fairy 1 field 2 fields 1 firefly 1 flies 6 flight 2 flippant 1 flittering 1 flitting 1 flits 1 flower 13 flowers 12 flutter 2 fluttering 1 fly 44 flying 20

gaudy 1 gauze 1 gay 2 girl 2 gnat 2 golden 3 good 1 grace 2 graceful 1 grass 1 grasshopper 5 grasshoppers 2 grub 5

handsome 1 happy 1 high 1 horse 1 human 1

idler 1 insect 261 insects 2

Japanese 1

kite 1

lady 1 lepidoptera 8 light 5 lightness 2 lilies 1 little 1

meadows 1 metamorphosis 1 miller 4 monarch 1 mosquito 8 motion 1 moth 30 moths 1 mountains 1 mourning cloak 1

nature 2 net 6 nets 1 nice 2

orange 1 outdoors 1

pancake 1 pig 1 pigeon 2 plumage 1 powder 1 pretty 30

red 1

small 2 snakes 1 snare 1 soul 1 sparrow 1 speckled 1 spider 9 spotted 2 spring 5 summer 17 sun 1 sunshine 6 swallow 1 sweet 1 swift 1

temporary 1 tree 1 two 1

useless 1

vanity 2 variegated 1

wasp 11 white 2 wind 1 wing 11 wings 81 word 1 worm 12 worms 2

yellow 37

18. SMOOTH

apple 2

ball 1 basin 1 bed 2 board 9 butter 1

calm 4 carpet 1 character 1 cheek 1 chip 1 circus 1 clean 2 clear 8 cloth 3 clothes 1 coarse 2 coat 1 country 1 course 1 cream 2 cube 1

deceitful 1 deep 1 desk 1 done 1 dry 1

ease 2 easy 12 even 30 evenness 1

face 8 fair 1 feeling 1 fine 8 finished 2 flat 14 flexible 2 floor 15 folded 1 fur 2

glass 56 glassy 4 glazed 1 glide 3 gliding 1 glossy 11 good 2 goods 1 grand 1 grass 8 grease 1 ground 4

hair 3 hand 2 hard 41 harmonious 1 harsh 4

ice 14 iron 13 ironing 1 ivory 1

kind 1

lake 1 lawn 2 lens 1 level 52 lightly 1 lovely 1

machinery 1 mahogany 1 marble 10 mercury 1 mild 1 mirror 1 molasses 1

narrow 1 nice 4 nicely 1

oyster 1

paint 1 paper 9 paste 2 pat 1 path 1 pebble 1 person 1 piano 1 placid 1 plain 17 plane 23 planed 1 pleasant 5 pleasing 1 plum 1 polished 5 pressed 1

quality 1 queer 1

river 1 river 2 road 4 roads 1 roof 2 rough 277 round 2 rubber 1 rugged 1 rule 1 running 1

sailing 1 sandpaper 1 satin 2 sea 1 shape 1 sharp 1 shave 1 shiny 4 silk 4 silken 1 skin 5 sleek 2 slick 3 slippery 4 snail 2 snake 1 soft 70 softness 1 sphere 1 stone 1 straight 2 street 1 stroke 1 surface 25

table 29 thin 1 thought 1 tidy 1 tomato 1 tongue 1 touch 4 tranquil 1

uneven 2

velvet 20 velvety 1 very 1

wall 5 walls 1 water 10 wave 1 window 1

wood 8 work 1 worm 1 wrinkled 1 wrinkles 1

19. COMMAND

ability 1 act 1 acting 1 anger 1 answer 1 anything 1 appeal 1 appearance 1 army 16 arrogance 1 ask 2 asking 2 athletics 1 attention 3 authority 14

baseball 1 Bible 1 bid 1 boss 6 boy 1

captain 7 charge 2 chief 2 church 1 combine 1 combined 1 come 5 commander 5 commandment 2 company 2 compel 1 control 8 cross 1

dare 1 demand 18 demanding 1 desire 2 determined 2 dictate 3 dictatorial 1 dignity 2 direct 2 disability 1 discipline 2 dislike 1 do 27 doing 3 domineer 2 domineering 2 done 2 don't 2 door 1 drill 2 driver 1 duty 5

earnestness 1 easy 1 eat 1 effort 1 employ 1 employees 1 enforce 1 entreat 1 entreaty 7 exclamation 1 exertion 1 experience 1

father 1 firm 1 forbid 1 force 7 forced 1 foreman 1

gain 1 general 43 gentleness 1 gently 1 Germany 1 give 1 go 25 God 1 God's 1 good 2 govern 1 grand 1

halt 4 harsh 4 harshly 1 haughty 1 head 1 him 1 holy 1 honorable 1 horse 1

I 1 immediately 1 imperative 3 imperious 4 independent 1 insist 1 instant 1 institution 1 instruct 2 instruction 1 intelligence 1

judge 1

knowing 1

labor 1 language 1 law 2 laziness 1 lead 2 leader 1 lieutenant 1 listen 2 loud 2 love 1

madam 1 man 9 master 2 masterful 1 military 3 mind 2 mother 1 move 1 must 1

noble 1 nuisance 1

obedience 12 obedient 2 obey 230 obeyed 1 officer 30 only 1 order 171 ordering 2 orders 9

parents 1 peace 1 people 2 peremptory 2 perfect 1 person 1 plead 1 policeman 1 power 10 powerful 2 praise 1 proper 1

question 1 quick 1

refuse 2 regiment 1 reply 1 reprimand 2 request 11 respect 5 respond 1 retreat 1 right 3 rule 2 ruling 1 running 1

say 1 saying 1 school 2 severe 1 shalt 1 ship 1 soldier 16 soldiers 6 something 1 speak 3 spoken 1 stamina 1 statement 1 stern 7 strength 3 strict 1 strong 3 stubborn 1 superintend 1 superior 1 supervisor 1 surly 1 surrender 1

talk 2 teach 1 teacher 14 teachers 1 teaching 1 tell 15 telling 1 temper 3 temperament 1 thee 1 them 1 think 2 thinking 1 thoughtfulness 1 threat 1 told 2

uncomfortable 1 upright 1

voice 6 vow 1

wagon 1 wife 1 will 3 willing 1 words 2 work 2 wrong 1

you 3

20. CHAIR

arm 4 article 4

back 1 beauty 1 bed 1 bench 13 book 1 boy 1 broken 2 brown 4 bureau 1

cane 3 caning 1 careful 1 carpet 1 cart 1 color 1 comfort 21 comfortable 8 convenience 3 couch 5 crooked 1 cushion 12 cushions 1

desk 9

ease 7 easy 6

fatigue 1 floor 10 feet 1 foot 1 footstool 1 form 1 furniture 83

Governor Winthrop 1

hair 1 hard 5 hickory 2 high 4 home 2 house 3

idleness 1 implement 1

joiner 1

large 3 leg 7 legs 11 lounge 3 low 3 lunch 1

mahogany 3 massive 1 mission 1 Morris 5 myself 1

necessity 2

oak 2 object 1 occupy 1 office 1

people 1 person 3 place 1 placed 1 plant 1 platform 1 pleasant 1 pleasure 1 posture 1

reading 1 rest 45 resting 3 rocker 17 rocking 15 room 9 rounds 2 rubber 1 rung 3

seat 127 seated 5 seating 2 settee 3 sit 107 sitting 56 size 1 sofa 6 soft 5 spooning 1 stand 1 stool 38 stoop 1 study 1 support 1

table 191 tables 1 talk 1 teacher 1 timber 1 tool 1

upholstered 1 upholstery 1 use 2 useful 3

white 1 wood 49 wooden 6

21. SWEET

agreeable 5 appetizing 1 apple 11 apples 3

beautiful 3 bitter 50 black 1 breath 1

candies 1 candy 82 cherries 1 child 1 chocolate 3 chocolates 1 clean 2 confectionery 1 cream 1 cunning 1

delicious 7 dessert 1 dinner 1 dog 1 dreams 1

E. 1 eat 2 elegant 1 eyes 1

face 1 flavor 2 flower 2 flowers 3 food 1 fresh 1 fruit 9

gentle 1 girl 6 good 26

harsh 2 honey 12 hunger 1 Huyler's 1

insipidity 1

kiss 2

limited 1 lovely 1 loving 1 low 2

Mary 1 mellow 1 melody 1 milk 2 molasses 1 mouth 1 music 8 musty 1

name 1 nausea 1 nice 33

orange 1 oranges 2

palatable 9 peach 3 peaches 1 perfume 3 pie 2 plausible 1 pleasant 31 pleasing 4 pleasurable 1 pleasure 1 plum 1 preserves 1

quality 1

saccharine 1 salt 3 salty 1 sharp 1 sickish 1 sixteen 2 soft 6 soothing 1 sour 301 stuff 1 sugar 224 syrup 2

taste 57 tasteful 4 tasting 2 tasty 11 tea 1 toothsome 2

ugly 1 unpleasant 1

very 1 voice 1

wholesome 1

22. WHISTLE

act 1 action 1 air 7 alarm 3 annoyance 3 attention 2 automobile 1

bad 1 bell 2 bird 15 birds 3 blast 1 blew 5 blow 95 blowing 6 blows 2 boat 2 boy 56 boys 5 breath 1 bright 1 brother 1 buzzing 1

call 26 calling 2 cars 2 cent 1 chain 8 children 1 clean 1 clear 1 come 1 conductor 1 crow 1 cry 2 cuckoo 1

dance 3 dear 1 disagreeable 1 distant 1 dog 7 drink 1 dumb 1

ear 1 echo 3 effort 1 engine 15

factory 2 fife 3 fingers 1 fire 3 flute 5 fly 1 Franklin 2 fun 2 funny 1

Galton 1 girl 1

habit 1 happiness 3 harmony 1 harsh 1 holler 5 hollow 1 horn 4 humming 1

instrument 6

joy 2

lad 1 laugh 3 letter-carrier 1 lips 5 locomotive 5 long 3 loud 27 low 1

man 1 mash 1 melodious 1 metal 1 mill 2 mine 1 mocking 1 mouth 27 music 44

nice 3 nightingale 1 noise 173 noisy 3 note 1 notes 1

person 1 piercing 1 pipe 7 pleasure 2 police 1 policeman 6 postman 1 postman's 1 pretty 1 pucker 4

quiet 1

racket 2 report 1 running 1

scream 1 screech 1 sharp 5 shout 4 shrieking 1 shrill 26 shrillness 1 signal 3 sang 1 sing 75 singing 4 soft 1 softly 1 song 12 songs 1 sorority 1 sound 108 sounds 1 steam 3 steamboat 1 stick 1

talk 4 telephone 1 throat 1 tin 7 tool 1 top 1 toy 4 train 6 tree 1 trumpet 2 tune 18

umpire 1 unpleasant 1

vibration 1 voice 3

warble 1 warning 1 whisper 1 whispering 1 willow 8 wind 10 wood 1 wooden 1 work 1

yell 1

23. WOMAN

adult 2 affinity 1 aged 1 angel 2 appearance 1 appreciating 1 artificial 1

baby 1 Barnard 1 beautiful 17 beauty 7 being 9 Bible 1 biped 1 body 3 bonnet 1 boy 3 bright 1

capability 1 cat 1 character 1 child 45 children 2 clean 2 clever 1 clothes 6 clothing 1 comfort 2 companion 1 creature 4 cross 1

dear 1 deceit 1 delicate 1 delightful 1 develop 1 dignity 1 dinner 1 domestic 1 dress 28 dresses 4 dressmaker 1

dust 1

Edna 1 endurance 1 Eve 2 eyes 1

fair 9 fashion 3 female 134 feminine 10 flesh 2 figure 1 fine 2 freedom 1 friend 3

genteel 1 gentle 5 gentleness 1 girl 59 girls 3 goddess 1 good 4 goodness 1 gown 1 grace 3 graceful 2 grand 2 grandmother 1 great 2

hair 9 handsome 4 hat 5 hats 1 helper 1 helpmate 3 her 1 home 3 honor 1 house 2 housekeeper 1 housewife 1 human 11 humanity 2

inexplicable 1 individual 1 intellect 1 interesting 1

kind 5 kindness 1

labor 2 lady 41

large 4 leader 1 liar 1 living 1 lovable 1 love 5 loveliness 1 lovely 3 loving 1

Mabel 1 maid 1 majesty 1 man 292 mankind 2 marriage 2 married 2 mate 2 modesty 1 mother 30 Mrs. S. 1 myself 1

nature 1 necessity 1 nice 3 noble 1 nurse 1

old 1

palmist 1 parasol 1 people 1 perfection 1 person 17 petticoats 1 pleasure 3 pretty 10 purity 1

rib 1

sex 5 short 5 sister 4

skirt 3 skirts 3 slender 2 small 1 softness 1 spiritual 1 stout 2 style 2 suffrage 1 sweet 2 sweetness 2 sweetheart 1

talk 1 tall 7 teacher 1 temporary 1 truth 1

uneasy 1 use 1

virtue 2

waist 1 walks 1 weak 1 weakness 2 wife 15 will 1 womanhood 1 work 2

you 5 young 4

24. COLD

activity 1 agreeable 2 air 4 arctic 1 atmosphere 4 autumn 1

bad 2 bitter 4 bracing 1 breezy 1 brisk 1 bum 1

chill 9 chilly 30

clothes 2 clothing 1 coal 1 coat 5 comfort 2 comfortable 1 comfortless 1 cool 5 cough 5 cure 2

damp 2 dark 4 darkness 1 day 5 death 1 degree 1 disagreeable 6 discomfort 8 dreary 3

feel 1 feeling 10 feet 1 Finland 1 fire 6 fold 1 freeze 7 freezing 23 frigid 2 frost 9 frozen 4 fuel 1 furs 2

grippe 1 gloomy 1

ham 1 hands 1 hard 2 head 2 hearted 1 heat 37 hot 151

ice 114 ice-cream 1 irritating 1

January 1

latitude 1 lemonade 1 light 2

man 2 medicine 1 misery 1 mushroom 1

nature 1 naughty 1 near 1 never 1 night 1 numb 1 numbness 1

overcoat 1

pain 1 Peary 1 penetrating 2 pleasant 1 pressure 1

quiet 1

raw 1 refrigerator 1 rhinitis 1 room 1 running 1 rough 1

sensation 1 severe 5 sharp 3 shiver 6 shivering 2 shivers 1 shivery 1 shrivel 1 shudder 1 sick 4 sickness 6 skating 1 sleighing 1 slow 1 sneezing 1 snow 45 snuffles 1 stone 1 storm 1 stove 3

temperate 1 temperature 8 thermometer 1 touch 1

uncomfortable 10 unpleasant 4

warm 166 warmth 6 water 7 weather 49 well 1 white 1 wind 5 windy 1 winter 120 wraps 1

zero 2

25. SLOW

action 1 age 1 anger 1 animal 2 ant 1 anxiety 1 association 1 automobile 1 awful 1

baby 2 backward 3 backwards 1 bad 1 bear 1 beggar 1 behind 1 better 1 Bill 1 boat 3 boring 1 boy 2 breakdown 1

camel 1 canal boat 1 car 6

cars 2 careful 1 carpenter 1 cart 1 catch 1 caterpillar 2 caution 1 child 1 climb 1 clock 5 coach 3 conversation 1 cow 1 crawl 1 creep 1 creeping 2

dead 1 decrease 1 delay 2 deliberate 1 dilatory 2 distance 1 dizzy 1 donkey 1 drag 1 dragging 1 dreary 2 dressing 1 drive 1 driver 1 drone 1 Dr. R. 1 dull 7